第2B课

blue

形容词

/blu:/ or /bloo/

b

b

l

l

u

u:

e

(蓝)

蓝色的

having the color of the ocean or clear sky at daytime

black

形容词

/blæk/ or /blāk/

b

b

l

l

a

æ

ck

k

(黑的)

黑色的

having the color that is the darkest, like most crows

yellow

形容词

/jɛ.loʊ/ or /ye.looo/

y

j

e

ɛ

ll

l

o

oʊ

w

(黄的)

黄色的

having the color of lemons or the sun

orange

形容词

/ɔ:.rɪnʤ/ or /aw.rinj/

o

ɔ:

r

r

a

ɪ

n

n

g

ʤ

e

(橙色的（形容词）)

橙色的

having the color of carrots or pumpkins

brown

形容词

/braʊn/ or /braoon/

b

b

r

r

o

a

w

ʊ

n

n

(褐色的)

棕色的

having the color of chocolate ice cream

pink

形容词

/pɪnk/ or /pink/

p

p

i

ɪ

n

n

k

k

(玫瑰色的)

粉色的

having the color of strawberry ice cream

green

形容词

/gri:n/ or /grin/

g

g

r

r

ee

i:

n

n

(青色的)

绿色的

having the color of fresh grass or most plant leaves

purple

形容词

/pɜrp.lə/ or /pērp.lē/

p

p

u

ɜ

r

r

p

p

l

l

ə

e

(紫的)

紫色的

having the color of most ripe eggplants

silver

形容词

/sɪl.vər/ or /sil.vēr/

s

s

i

ɪ

l

l

v

v

e

ə

r

r

(银灰色的)

银色的

having a shiny, grayish-white color or the color of the metal silver

gold

形容词

/goʊld/ or /gooold/

g

g

o

oʊ

l

l

d

d

(黄色的)

金色的

having a deep yellow color or the color of gold

beautiful

形容词

/bju:.tɪ.fəl/ or /byoo.ti.fēl/

b

b

eau

ju:

t

t

i

ɪ

f

f

u

ə

l

l

(优美的)

美丽的

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

ugly

形容词

/ʌg.li/ or /ag.li/

u

ʌ

g

g

l

l

y

i

(难看的)

丑陋的

Offensive

not pleasant to the mind or senses

big

形容词

/bɪg/ or /big/

b

b

i

ɪ

g

g

(巨大的)

大

above average in size or extent

small

形容词

/smɔl/ or /smawl/

s

s

m

m

a

ɔ

ll

l

(细小的)

小的

below average in physical size

cheap

形容词

/ʧi:p/ or /chip/

ch

ʧ

ea

i:

p

p

(廉价的)

便宜的

having a low price

expensive

形容词

/ɪk.spɛn.sɪv/ or /ik.spen.siv/

e

ɪ

x

ks

p

p

e

ɛ

n

n

s

s

i

ɪ

v

v

e

(贵重的)

昂贵的

having a high price

clean

形容词

/kli:n/ or /klin/

c

k

l

l

ea

i:

n

n

(清洁的)

干净的

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

dirty

形容词

/dɜr.ti/ or /dēr.ti/

d

d

i

ɜ

r

r

t

t

y

i

(污秽的)

肮脏的

having stains, bacteria, marks, or dirt

easy

形容词

/i:.zi/ or /i.zi/

ea

i:

s

z

y

i

(容易)

简单

needing little skill or effort to do or understand

difficult

形容词

/dɪ.fɪ.kʌlt/ or /di.fi.kalt/

d

d

i

ɪ

ff

f

i

ɪ

c

k

u

ʌ

l

l

t

t

(艰难的)

困难的

needing a lot of work or skill to do, understand, or deal with

fast

形容词

/fæst/ or /fāst/

f

f

a

æ

s

s

t

t

(迅速的)

快速的

having a high speed when doing something, especially moving

slow

形容词

/sloʊ/ or /slooo/

s

s

l

l

o

oʊ

w

(缓慢的)

慢的

moving, happening, or being done at a speed that is low

full

形容词

/fʊl/ or /fool/

f

f

u

ʊ

ll

l

(充满)

满

having no space left

empty

形容词

/ɛmp.ti/ or /emp.ti/

e

ɛ

m

m

p

p

t

t

y

i

(空荡荡的)

空的

with no one or nothing inside

good

形容词

/gʊd/ or /good/

g

g

oo

ʊ

d

d

(良好的)

好的

having a quality that is satisfying

bad

形容词

/bæd/ or /bād/

b

b

a

æ

d

d

(差的)

糟糕的

having a quality that is not satisfying

high

形容词

/haɪ/ or /hai/

h

h

i

aɪ

gh

(高度的)

高

having a relatively great vertical extent

low

形容词

/loʊ/ or /looo/

l

l

o

oʊ

w

N/A

not extending far upward

hot

形容词

/hɑ:t/ or /haat/

h

h

o

ɑ:

t

t

(烫的)

热的

having a higher than normal temperature

cold

形容词

/koʊld/ or /kooold/

c

k

o

oʊ

l

l

d

d

(寒冷的)

冷的

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

light

形容词

/laɪt/ or /lait/

l

l

i

aɪ

gh

t

t

(光亮的)

明亮的

having enough brightness, especially natural light

dark

形容词

/dɑrk/ or /daark/

d

d

a

ɑ

r

r

k

k

(昏暗的)

黑暗的

having very little or no light

long

形容词

/lɑ:ng/ or /laang/

l

l

o

ɑ:

n

n

g

g

(遥远)

长

(of two points) having an above-average distance between them

short

形容词

/ʃɔrt/ or /shawrt/

sh

ʃ

o

ɔ

r

r

t

t

(袖子短的)

短的

having a below-average distance between two points

old

形容词

/oʊld/ or /ooold/

o

oʊ

l

l

d

d

(老的)

旧的

(of a thing) having been used or existing for a long period of time

new

形容词

/n/ or /n/

n

n

e

w

(新的)

新

recently invented, made, etc.

young

形容词

/jʌng/ or /yang/

y

j

ou

ʌ

n

n

g

g

(幼小的)

年轻的

still in the earlier stages of life

old

形容词

/oʊld/ or /ooold/

o

oʊ

l

l

d

d

(老的)

年长的

living in the later stages of life

rich

形容词

/rɪʧ/ or /rich/

r

r

i

ɪ

ch

ʧ

(有钱的)

富有的

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

poor

形容词

/pʊr/ or /poor/

p

p

oo

ʊ

r

r

(穷困的)

贫穷的

owning a very small amount of money or a very small number of things

right

名词

/raɪt/ or /rait/

r

r

i

aɪ

gh

t

t

(右侧)

右边

the direction or side that is toward the east when someone or something is facing north

left

形容词

/lɛft/ or /left/

l

l

e

ɛ

f

f

t

t

(左边的)

左侧的

located or directed toward the side of a human body where the heart is

right

形容词

/raɪt/ or /rait/

r

r

i

aɪ

gh

t

t

(右侧的)

右边的

toward or on the east side when we are facing north

wrong

形容词

/rɑng/ or /raang/

w

r

r

o

ɑ

n

n

g

g

(不正确的)

错误的

not based on facts or the truth

safe

形容词

/seɪf/ or /seif/

s

s

a

eɪ

f

f

e

(无危险的)

安全的

protected from any danger

dangerous

形容词

/deɪn.ʤə.rəs/ or /dein.jē.rēs/

d

d

a

eɪ

n

n

g

ʤ

e

ə

r

r

ou

ə

s

s

(有害的)

危险的

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

same

形容词

/seɪm/ or /seim/

s

s

a

eɪ

m

m

e

(一样的)

相同的

like another thing or person in every way

different

形容词

/dɪ.fɜrnt/ or /di.fērnt/

d

d

i

ɪ

ff

f

e

ɜ

r

r

e

n

n

t

t

(与众不同的)

不同的

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

strong

形容词

/strɑ:ng/ or /straang/

s

s

t

t

r

r

o

ɑ:

n

n

g

g

(有力的)

强壮的

having a lot of physical power

gray

形容词

/greɪ/ or /grei/

g

g

r

r

a

e

y

ɪ

(灰的)

灰色的

having a color between white and black, like most koalas or dolphins

weak

形容词

/wi:k/ or /vik/

w

w

ea

i:

k

k

(弱小)

虚弱

lacking physical strength or energy