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B1级单词表 /

城市与乡村

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cafe
2-
gallery
3-
nightclub
4-
fire station
5-
gym
6-
playground
7-
barbershop
8-
urban
9-
suburb
10-
outskirts
11-
uptown
12-
inner city
13-
community
14-
commuter
15-
population
16-
housing
17-
parking lot
18-
road sign
19-
pedestrian
20-
street light
21-
lane
22-
overpass
23-
crossroad
24-
farmland
25-
grassland
26-
county
27-
orchard
28-
well
29-
pizzeria
30-
dam
31-
sidewalk
32-
homeland
33-
square
cafe
cafe
名词
c
k
a
æ
f
f
e
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(小餐馆)

(小餐馆)

咖啡馆

a small restaurant that sells drinks and meals

example
示例
Click on words
The cozy cafe on the corner served delicious pastries and freshly brewed coffee.
Students often gathered at the nearby cafe to study and socialize over cups of tea.
What is a "café"?

A café is a cozy spot, often decorated with comfortable seating and warm lighting, where people can enjoy freshly brewed coffee, aromatic teas, and delicious pastries. The vibe is typically relaxed, inviting visitors to spend time drinking their favorite beverages while enjoying the company of friends or while reading a good book. Whether it is a bustling urban café or a charming neighborhood hangout, these establishments are cherished for their welcoming vibe and the simple pleasure of enjoying a leisurely moment in the middle of the daily hustle and bustle.

gallery
gallery
名词
g
g
a
æ
ll
l
e
ɜ
r
r
y
i
(美术馆)

(美术馆)

画廊

a place in which works of art are shown or sold to the public

What is a "gallery"?

A gallery is a space where artworks are shown for people to view and often purchase. Galleries can be independent or part of institutions like museums or universities. They can also be different in size and may focus on different types of art, specific artists, historical periods, or art forms. Galleries provide a space for artists to present their work to the public, buyers, collectors, and critics. Additionally, they often organize exhibitions, events, and sales.

nightclub
nightclub
名词
n
n
i
gh
t
t
c
k
l
l
u
ʌ
b
b
(舞厅)

(舞厅)

夜总会

a place that is open during nighttime in which people can dance, eat, and drink

What is a "nightclub"?

A nightclub is a venue that operates primarily during the evening and night, offering entertainment and social activities. It typically features music, either from live bands or DJs, and provides space for dancing. Nightclubs often have a bar that serves alcoholic beverages, and may also offer food. The atmosphere is usually lively and energetic, with a focus on creating a vibrant environment for guests to socialize, dance, and enjoy music. Nightclubs are popular destinations for evening entertainment and nightlife.

fire station
fire station
名词
uk flag
/ˈfaɪr ˌsteɪʃən/
(灭火站)

(灭火站)

消防站

a building where firefighters stay and have the tools they need to help with fires and other emergencies

语法信息:

复合名词
gym
gym
名词
g
ʤ
y
ɪ
m
m
(体育馆)

(体育馆)

健身房

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

What is a "gymnasium"?

A gymnasium is a large indoor facility used for physical activities and sports, such as basketball, volleyball, and gymnastics. It typically features a hard floor or specialized surface, and may include equipment like basketball hoops, volleyball nets, and gymnastic apparatus. Gymnasiums are commonly found in schools, universities, and fitness centers, serving as a space for physical education classes, sports practices, and recreational activities. Some gymnasiums also host events, such as competitions, performances, and community gatherings.

playground
playground
名词
p
p
l
l
a
e
y
ɪ
g
g
r
r
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
d
(儿童游乐场)

(儿童游乐场)

游乐场

a playing area built outdoors for children, particularly inside parks or schools

What is a "playground"?

A playground is an outdoor area designed for children to play. It is usually equipped with various structures and equipment, such as swings, slides, climbing frames, and seesaws, to provide fun and physical activity. Playgrounds are often found in parks, schools, or residential areas and offer a safe space for children to socialize, exercise, and develop coordination and motor skills. Many playgrounds also have open spaces for running or playing games. They are important places for children’s physical, social, and emotional development.

语法信息:

复合名词
barbershop
barbershop
名词
b
b
a
ɑ
r
r
b
b
e
ɜ
r
r
sh
ʃ
o
ɑ
p
p
(理发铺)

(理发铺)

理发店

a shop where a barber works and men can get haircuts

What is a "barbershop"?

A barbershop is a specialized establishment that focuses on hair grooming services for men. It is a place where skilled barbers provide haircuts, beard trims, and grooming services tailored specifically for a male clientele. Barbershops often have a traditional and masculine ambiance, creating a comfortable and social atmosphere for patrons. Along with hair services, barbershops may also offer additional services like shaves, styling, and hair care products. They serve as spaces for men to not only receive quality grooming services but also engage in conversation and connect with their community.

urban
urban
形容词
u
ɜ
r
r
b
b
a
ə
n
n
(都市的)

(都市的)

城市的

addressing the structures, functions, or issues of cities and their populations

suburb
suburb
名词
s
s
u
ʌ
b
b
u
ɜ
r
r
b
b
(市郊)

(市郊)

郊区

a residential area outside a city

outskirts
outskirts
名词
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
s
s
k
k
i
ɜ
r
r
t
t
s
s
(郊区)

(郊区)

市郊

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

uptown
uptown
名词
u
ʌ
p
p
t
t
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
(高档区)

(高档区)

上城区

a town or city's upper area

inner city
inner city
名词
uk flag
/ˈɪnɚ ˈsɪti/
(内城区)

(内城区)

市中心区

an area close to the center of a city that usually suffers from economic problems

community
community
名词
c
k
o
ə
mm
m
u
ju
n
n
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(群体)

(群体)

社区

a group of people who live in the same area

commuter
commuter
名词
c
k
o
ə
mm
m
u
ju
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
(上下班族)

(上下班族)

通勤者

a person who regularly travels to city for work

population
population
名词
p
p
o
ɑ
p
p
u
j
ə
l
l
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(总人口)

(总人口)

人口

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

housing
housing
名词
h
h
o
a
u
ʊ
s
z
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(住宅)

(住宅)

住房

buildings in which people live, including their condition, prices, or types

parking lot
parking lot
名词
uk flag
/ˈpɑrkɪŋ ˌlɑt/
(停放区)

(停放区)

停车场

an area in which people leave their vehicles

What is a "parking lot"?

A parking lot is an area designated for parking vehicles, typically located near businesses, shopping centers, or residential buildings. It is usually a paved surface with marked spaces where drivers can park their cars. Parking lots can vary in size, ranging from small lots for a few cars to large ones that can accommodate hundreds of vehicles. They are designed to provide a convenient and organized place for people to leave their cars while they visit a location or run errands. Some parking lots may also have features like lighting, payment stations, or security cameras.

road sign
road sign
名词
uk flag
/ˈroʊd ˌsaɪn/
(路标)

(路标)

道路标志

a sign that shows warnings or information to drivers

What is a "road sign"?

A road sign is a sign placed along or above roads to communicate important information to drivers and pedestrians. These signs help control traffic, provide warnings, and give directions. Road signs can show speed limits, indicate upcoming hazards, or guide people to different routes or destinations. They come in different shapes and colors, with each design having a specific meaning. Road signs are essential for keeping traffic organized, ensuring safety, and helping travelers navigate their way.

语法信息:

复合名词
pedestrian
pedestrian
名词
p
p
e
ə
d
d
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
r
r
ia
n
n
(步行者)

(步行者)

行人

a person who is on foot and not in or on a vehicle

street light
street light
名词
uk flag
/ˈstriːt ˌlaɪt/
(街灯)

(街灯)

路灯

a tall post with a light on top, usually found along roads, streets, or sidewalks

What is a "street light"?

A street light is a tall fixture placed along roads, streets, or walkways to provide illumination during the night. It helps improve visibility for drivers, cyclists, and pedestrians, making it safer to travel after dark. Street lights are typically powered by electricity and are designed to be durable and weather-resistant. They are commonly found in urban areas, neighborhoods, and along highways to ensure safety and security, and they often use energy-efficient bulbs to reduce power consumption. Some street lights are equipped with sensors that automatically turn them on at dusk and off at dawn.

语法信息:

复合名词
lane
lane
名词
l
l
a
n
n
e
(乡间小道)

(乡间小道)

小路

a narrow path in the countryside

overpass
overpass
名词
uk flag
/ˈoʊvɚˌpæs/
(天桥)

(天桥)

立交桥

a type of bridge that is built over a road to provide a different passage

What is an "overpass"?

An overpass is a bridge or structure that allows one road or pathway to pass over another. It is commonly used to separate different levels of traffic, such as when a highway crosses over a local road, helping to avoid intersections and reduce congestion. Overpasses improve traffic flow and safety by keeping vehicles moving without the need to stop for traffic lights or signals. They are often found in busy urban areas, on highways, or at railway crossings to allow for smoother and faster travel.

crossroad
crossroad
名词
c
k
r
r
o
ɑ
ss
s
r
r
oa
d
d
(十字路口)

(十字路口)

交叉路口

the place where a road is crossed by another

What is a "crossroad"?

A crossroad is a place where two or more roads meet, forming a junction. It is a point where vehicles and pedestrians can travel in different directions, depending on their destination. Crossroads can be found in both rural and urban areas, and they may be controlled by traffic signals or signs. These areas are important for directing traffic and allowing movement between various routes. Depending on the location and traffic flow, crossroads may vary in complexity, from simple four-way stops to larger, more complicated intersections.

farmland
farmland
名词
f
f
a
ɑ
r
r
m
m
l
l
a
æ
n
n
d
d
(耕地)

(耕地)

农田

a land that is used for farming, especially in rural areas

grassland
grassland
名词
g
g
r
r
a
æ
ss
s
l
l
a
æ
n
n
d
d
(草地)

(草地)

草原

a large, open, and grass-covered area

county
county
名词
c
k
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
t
y
i
(郡)

(郡)

(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own

orchard
orchard
名词
o
ɔ
r
r
ch
ʧ
a
ɜ
r
r
d
d
(果树园)

(果树园)

果园

an area of land that is usually enclosed and is used to grow fruit trees in

well
well
名词
w
w
e
ɛ
ll
l
(水井)

(水井)

a deep hole dug in the ground to get access to the resources beneath, such as water, oil, etc.

pizzeria
pizzeria
名词
p
p
i
zz
e
r
r
ia
i:ə
(披萨馆)

(披萨馆)

比萨店

a restaurant where mainly pizza is served

What is a "pizzeria"?

A pizzeria is a restaurant that specializes in making and serving pizzas, often featuring a casual and family-friendly atmosphere. These establishments typically offer a variety of pizzas with different crusts, toppings, and sauces, cooked to perfection in a traditional or modern oven. In addition to pizza, pizzerias may also serve related items such as calzones, pasta dishes, salads, and appetizers like garlic bread or mozzarella sticks. With a focus on fresh ingredients and flavorful combinations, pizzerias are popular destinations for enjoying a delicious, comforting meal with friends and family.

dam
dam
名词
d
d
a
æ
m
m
(水坝)

(水坝)

大坝

a huge wall built to keep water from entering an area or to contain and use it as a power source to produce electricity

What is a "dam"?

A dam is a large structure built to control or stop the flow of water, usually across a river or stream. It is designed to hold back water, creating a storage area for various purposes, such as providing water, generating electricity, or preventing floods. Dams are often made of concrete, earth, or rock and can vary in size from small ones used for farming to large ones that create lakes or power entire regions. They play an important role in managing water and protecting areas from flooding.

sidewalk
sidewalk
名词
s
s
i
d
d
e
w
w
a
ɑ
l
k
k
(步道)

(步道)

人行道

a pathway typically made of concrete or asphalt at the side of a street for people to walk on

What is a "sidewalk"?

A sidewalk is a paved path along the side of a road or street that is designed for pedestrians to walk on. It is typically raised slightly above the level of the road to keep people safe from moving vehicles. Sidewalks are common in cities, towns, and residential areas, providing a space for people to walk, jog, or ride bikes. They are usually made of concrete, asphalt, or other durable materials, and may be lined with trees, benches, or other street features to improve the walking experience.

homeland
名词
h
h
o
m
m
e
l
l
a
æ
n
n
d
d
(祖国)

(祖国)

故乡

the place where someone or a group of people come from and feel a strong connection to

square
square
名词
s
s
q
k
u
w
a
ɛ
r
r
e
(民广场)

(民广场)

广场

an open area in a city or town where two or more streets meet

祝贺! !

您从33 学习了Lesson 25 个单词。为了改进学习和复习词汇,请开始练习!

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