(词汇表)
术语表
a list of technical terms or jargons of a particular field or text, provided in alphabetical order with an explanation for each one
A glossary is a list of specialized terms and their definitions, typically found at the end of a book or document. It provides explanations for words or phrases that are specific to the subject matter covered in the book. The glossary helps readers understand technical jargon, unfamiliar concepts, or key terms used in the text, making the content more accessible and easier to comprehend.
(弃儿)
孤儿
a child whose parents have died
(营养失调)
营养不良
a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy
Malnutrition occurs when the body does not receive enough nutrients to function properly, leading to health problems. This can happen because of not eating enough food, poor diet quality, or medical conditions that affect nutrient absorption or metabolism. Malnutrition can result in weight loss, weakness, fatigue, slowed growth in children, weakened immune system, and other health issues. Treatment typically involves improving dietary intake to ensure enough nutrition, addressing underlying medical conditions, and, in serious cases, providing nutritional supplements or providing medical care or support for recovery.
(种子颗粒)
种子
a small, hard object produced by a fruit or vegetable that can grow into a new one
A seed is a small, often hard object produced by a fruit or vegetable, containing the embryo of a new plant. Seeds serve as a means of reproduction and dispersal for plants, enabling them to propagate and spread across different environments. They contain all the genetic information and necessary nutrients for the development of a new plant. Seeds come in various shapes, sizes, and textures, and are a fundamental aspect of plant biology and agriculture. Additionally, seeds are a valuable source of nutrition for humans and animals, containing essential nutrients such as proteins, fats, and carbohydrates.
(获得性免疫缺陷综合症)
艾滋病
a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a serious condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which attacks the immune system and weakens the body's ability to fight off infections and diseases. AIDS is considered the advanced stage of HIV infection, characterized by a significant decline in immune function and the development of infections or cancers. Symptoms of AIDS can include repeated fevers, unexplained weight loss, persistent diarrhea, and intense fatigue. Without treatment, AIDS can be life-threatening. However, with advancements in antiretroviral therapy (ART), many people with HIV can prevent the progression to AIDS and live long and healthy lives.
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