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B2级单词表 /

服装与时尚

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apron
2-
badge
3-
bathrobe
4-
bikini
5-
cardigan
6-
helmet
7-
mask
8-
masquerade
9-
miniskirt
10-
jersey
11-
sandal
12-
vest
13-
fabric
14-
denim
15-
lace
16-
lining
17-
silk
18-
hood
19-
zipper
20-
collection
21-
costume
22-
designer
23-
modeling
24-
outfit
25-
wardrobe
26-
to dress up
27-
to match
28-
casual
29-
glamorous
30-
matching
31-
plain
32-
sporty
33-
striped
34-
stylish
35-
undressed
36-
wooly
apron
Apron
[ 名词 ]
a
p
p
r
r
o
ə
n
n
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(工装)

(工装)

围裙

a piece of clothing that is tied around the waist which protects the front part of the body from stains, dirt, etc. when working

What is an "apron"?

An apron is a garment worn over clothing to protect it from spills and stains during messy activities such as cooking, cleaning, or gardening. Aprons come in different styles and materials but typically feature a bib that covers the torso and a skirt or waistband that covers the lower body. Some aprons have pockets for holding utensils or tools, and others may have adjustable straps or ties for a comfortable fit. While aprons were traditionally worn by homemakers and domestic workers, they have become more of a fashion accessory in recent years and are often seen in trendy cafes and restaurants.

badge
Badge
[ 名词 ]
b
b
a
æ
dg
ʤ
e
(标志)

(标志)

徽章

a small item made of metal or plastic with words or a logo on it that a person carries to show their membership in an organization

What is a "badge"?

A badge is a small piece of metal or cloth that is worn to signify an affiliation, achievement, or authority. Badges are often worn on clothing, such as uniforms or jackets, and they can be attached with a pin or a clip. Badges can be used for a variety of purposes, such as to identify members of a group or organization, to indicate rank or achievement, or to provide proof of authority, such as a police badge. Badges can also be decorative, and they may feature designs or symbols that are significant to the wearer or the organization they represent. Some badges are collectible or traded among enthusiasts, such as military or police badges, and they can hold historical or sentimental value.

bathrobe
Bathrobe
[ 名词 ]
b
b
a
æ
th
θ
r
r
o
b
b
e
(睡衣)

(睡衣)

浴袍

a long piece of clothing, made from the same material that towels are made of, worn after or before taking a shower or bath

What is a "bathrobe"?

A bathrobe is a type of robe that is typically worn after a bath or shower. It is made from a soft and absorbent material, such as cotton or terry cloth, to help dry off the body after bathing. Bathrobes come in different styles and lengths, including full-length and knee-length, and may have a hood, pockets, or a belt to tie around the waist. They are also available in different colors and patterns, making them a popular choice for loungewear or as a cover-up at the beach or pool.

语法信息:

bikini
Bikini
[ 名词 ]
b
b
i
ɪ
k
k
i
i:
n
n
i
i
(泳装两件式)

(泳装两件式)

比基尼

two-piece swimsuit worn by women, especially in warmer climates or during beach vacations

What is a "bikini"?

A bikini is a type of two-piece swimsuit for women that consists of a top and bottom. The design of the bikini varies, but typically the top covers the breasts and the bottom covers the pelvic region and buttocks. Bikinis are commonly made of spandex or other stretchy materials that can withstand exposure to water and sun. They come in a wide range of styles, including string bikinis, bandeau bikinis, and high-waisted bikinis. The bikini is a popular swimsuit choice and is often associated with beach culture and summer activities.

cardigan
Cardigan
[ 名词 ]
c
k
a
ɑ:
r
r
d
d
i
ɪ
g
g
a
ə
n
n
(开衫)

(开衫)

开襟毛衣

a type of jacket that is made of wool, usually has a knitted design, and its front could be closed with buttons or a zipper

What is a "cardigan"?

A cardigan is a type of sweater that is open at the front, typically fastened with buttons or a zipper. It is named after James Brudenell, the 7th Earl of Cardigan, who was a British military commander during the Crimean War and was known for wearing a similar garment. Cardigans can be made from various materials, including wool, cotton, and cashmere, and can come in a range of styles, from classic and simple to more trendy and fashionable. They are versatile and can be worn as a layering piece over a shirt or blouse, or as a standalone top. They are a popular choice for colder weather, but can also be worn in transitional seasons or as a cozy and comfortable piece of loungewear.

helmet
Helmet
[ 名词 ]
h
h
e
ɛ
l
l
m
m
e
ə
t
t
(安全帽)

(安全帽)

头盔

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

What is a "helmet"?

A helmet is a protective headgear designed to protect the wearer's head from injuries caused by impacts, collisions, or falling debris. It is typically made from hard, durable materials such as metal, plastic, or Kevlar, and features a cushioned lining that provides shock absorption and comfort. Helmets are widely used by military personnel, law enforcement officers, construction workers, athletes, and individuals engaging in extreme sports such as cycling, skiing, and rock climbing. Some helmets also come equipped with additional features such as ventilation, visors, and communication systems. Properly fitting and correctly worn helmets can significantly reduce the risk of head injuries in accidents.

mask
Mask
[ 名词 ]
m
m
a
æ
s
s
k
k
(口罩)

(口罩)

面具

a covering for the face, typically made of cloth, paper, or plastic, worn to protect or hide the face

masquerade
Masquerade
[ 名词 ]
m
m
a
æ
s
s
q
k
ue
ə
r
r
a
d
d
e
(假面舞会)

(假面舞会)

化装舞会

a special outfit with a mask that people wear to a party in order not to be recognized by others

miniskirt
Miniskirt
[ 名词 ]
m
m
i
ɪ
n
n
i
i
s
s
k
k
i
ɜ
r
r
t
t
(短裙)

(短裙)

迷你裙

a skirt that is very short, often considered to be a symbol of youthfulness

What is a "miniskirt"?

A miniskirt is a type of skirt that typically has a hemline well above the knees, often at mid-thigh level or higher. It gained popularity in the 1960s as a symbol of youth culture and liberation and has since become a classic fashion staple. Miniskirts can be made from a variety of materials, including denim, leather, and cotton, and can come in a range of styles, such as A-line or bodycon. They are often worn for more casual or social occasions, such as parties or nights out, and can be paired with a variety of tops and shoes to create different looks. Although some may consider the miniskirt controversial, it has become an enduring symbol of female empowerment and self-expression.

jersey
Jersey
[ 名词 ]
j
ʤ
e
ɜ
r
r
s
z
e
i
y
(针织衫)

(针织衫)

毛衣

a woolen or cotton piece of clothing with long sleeves and no buttons, which covers the upper body

What is a "jersey"?

A jersey is a type of knitted garment that is typically made of wool or cotton and is designed to be worn as a sweater. It is often characterized by a close-fitting, stretchy knit with ribbing at the cuffs, collar, and hem. Jerseys can come in various styles, from simple and classic designs to more elaborate ones featuring patterns, graphics, or other embellishments. They are popular in colder weather as a warm and comfortable layering option, and are commonly worn casually or for more formal occasions depending on the style and material.

sandal
Sandal
[ 名词 ]
s
s
a
æ
n
n
d
d
a
ə
l
l
(人字拖)

(人字拖)

凉鞋

an open shoe that fastens the sole to one's foot with straps, particularly worn when the weather is warm

What is a "sandal"?

A sandal is a type of open-toe footwear that typically consists of a sole attached to the foot with straps, often with a strap around the ankle. Sandals can be made from a variety of materials, including leather, rubber, or synthetic materials, and may be designed for a range of activities, from casual wear to outdoor activities like hiking or camping. Some sandals may feature additional features like arch support, cushioning, or slip-resistant soles. Sandals are popular in warm weather climates as they allow the feet to breathe and stay cool. They can be dressed up or down depending on the style, and are available in a range of colors and designs.

语法信息:

vest
Vest
[ 名词 ]
v
v
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
(背心)

(背心)

马甲

a sleeveless piece of clothing that is worn under a jacket and over a shirt

What is a "vest"?

A vest is a sleeveless garment that covers the upper body and is typically worn over a shirt or blouse. Vests come in a variety of styles, including button-ups or pullovers, and are made from a range of materials such as wool, cotton, or leather. They can be worn as a standalone piece, but are more commonly used as a layering option to add warmth and style to an outfit. Vests have been popular for both men and women for centuries and can be dressed up or down depending on the occasion.

语法信息:

fabric
Fabric
[ 名词 ]
f
f
a
æ
b
b
r
r
i
ɪ
c
k
(织物)

(织物)

布料

cloth that is made by weaving cotton yarn, silk, etc., which is used in making clothes

What is "fabric"?

Fabric is a material made of interlacing fibers or yarn, which can be either natural or synthetic. Natural fabrics come from natural sources, such as cotton, silk, wool, or linen, while synthetic fabrics are made from chemical processes, such as polyester, nylon, or rayon. Fabric is versatile and can be used to create a wide range of products, including clothing, home textiles, upholstery, and industrial materials. The quality of the fabric depends on factors such as the type of fiber, the manufacturing process, and the finishing techniques used. Fabric is a crucial element in fashion design and plays a significant role in determining the look, feel, and durability of a garment.

denim
Denim
[ 名词 ]
d
d
e
ɛ
n
n
i
ə
m
m
(牛仔裤)

(牛仔裤)

牛仔布裤

(plural) jeans or other clothing made of denim

What is "denim"?

Denim refers to any clothing item made of a sturdy cotton twill fabric, typically blue in color. It is often used to create clothing items such as jeans, jackets, skirts, and shorts. It has a distinctive diagonal ribbing pattern that is created by an alternating weave of white and colored yarns. Denim clothing is known for its durability and versatility, making it a popular choice for both casual and more formal occasions. Additionally, it is often adorned with features such as metal rivets, buttons, and patch pockets, which give it a unique and stylish look. Overall, denim clothing items are a staple in many wardrobes and have remained popular throughout fashion trends over the years.

lace
Lace
[ 名词 ]
l
l
a
c
s
e
(花边)

(花边)

蕾丝

a delicate cotton or silky cloth made by weaving or knitting threads in an open web-like pattern

What is "lace"?

Lace is a delicate and ornate fabric that is characterized by its intricate patterns of openwork designs and woven holes. The patterns in lace are typically created by twisting and knotting threads together in intricate designs. They can be made from a variety of materials such as cotton, silk, or synthetic fibers. Lace is often used in clothing and accessories, such as dresses, blouses, and scarves, as well as in home decor and crafts. Lace can be both elegant and feminine, and is often associated with bridal wear and formal occasions. Different types of lace can be distinguished by their unique patterns, thickness, and level of transparency. They can be dyed or embellished with sequins, beads, or embroidery for added texture and detail. Overall, lace is a timeless and versatile fabric that has been used for centuries in fashion and design.

lining
Lining
[ 名词 ]
l
l
i
n
n
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(内衬)

(内衬)

衬里

a piece of fabric that is used to cover the inside surface of something, such as clothes

What is a "lining"?

A lining is a layer of fabric that is attached to the inside of a garment or other textile product. The primary purpose of a lining is to provide a smooth and comfortable surface against the skin and to prevent the outer fabric from clinging or wrinkling. Linings can also add warmth, structure, and durability to a garment. They may be made from a variety of materials such as silk, cotton, polyester, or a combination of these. Linings are commonly found in jackets, coats, skirts, and dresses, but can also be used in other products such as bags or curtains.

silk
Silk
[ 名词 ]
s
s
i
ɪ
l
l
k
k
(丝)

(丝)

丝绸

a type of smooth soft fabric made from the threads that silkworms produce

What is "silk"?

Silk is a luxurious and natural fiber that is produced by silkworms. It is known for its softness, luster, and draping qualities, which make it a popular choice for high-end clothing and home decor items. Silk fabric is breathable, lightweight, and moisture-wicking, which makes it comfortable to wear in warm weather. It is also a strong and durable material that can withstand frequent wear and washing, as long as it is handled with care. Silk can be dyed in a wide range of colors and patterns, and it is often used for formal and dressy clothing like dresses, blouses, and suits, as well as for bedding, curtains, and upholstery. While silk is a luxurious and high-maintenance material that requires special care, it is a timeless and elegant fabric that has been prized for thousands of years.

hood
Hood
[ 名词 ]
h
h
oo
ʊ
d
d
(帽子)

(帽子)

兜帽

a part of a sweatshirt or coat that covers the head but leaves the face open

What is a "hood"?

A hood is a type of head covering that extends to cover the neck, head, and sometimes the face. Hoods can be found in a variety of clothing items, such as jackets, sweatshirts, and robes. They are often designed to provide warmth and protection from the elements, but can also be used for fashion purposes. Some hoods may feature drawstrings or other mechanisms to adjust the fit, and some may be detachable or foldable. Hoods can also be designed with additional features such as lining, fur, or ear flaps to further enhance their functionality.

zipper
Zipper
[ 名词 ]
z
z
i
ɪ
pp
p
e
ə
r
r
( zipper)

( zipper)

拉链

an object with two plastic toothed strips used for fastening the open edges of a piece of clothing, bag, etc.

What is a "zipper"?

A zipper is a fastening device used in clothing, bags, and other items. It consists of two parallel rows of teeth that interlock when the slider is moved up or down. The teeth can be made of metal, plastic, or nylon, and the slider can be made of metal or plastic. Zippers can be used to close or open an opening in a garment or item, and they come in a variety of lengths, styles, and colors. They are a common feature in many types of clothing, including jackets, pants, skirts, and dresses, and are often preferred over other types of closures for their convenience and versatility.

collection
Collection
[ 名词 ]
c
k
o
ə
ll
l
e
ɛ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(时装系列)

(时装系列)

系列

a series of new clothes designed by a fashion house for sale

语法信息:

costume
Costume
[ 名词 ]
c
k
o
ɑ
s
s
t
t
u
u:
m
m
e
(服饰)

(服饰)

服装

the popular fashion including hairstyle, clothes, etc. particular to a country or class

designer
Designer
[ 名词 ]
d
d
e
ɪ
s
z
i
g
n
n
e
ə
r
r
(时装设计师)

(时装设计师)

设计师

a person who designs clothes as a job

Who is a "designer"?

A designer is a professional who creates original and unique designs for clothing, accessories, or footwear. They typically work for fashion houses, and retail brands, or operate their own fashion labels. Fashion designers are responsible for every aspect of the design process, including creating sketches, selecting fabrics and colors, choosing trims and embellishments, and overseeing the production process. They must have a keen eye for aesthetics, a deep understanding of the fashion industry, and a strong ability to forecast trends and anticipate consumer demand. Fashion designers often draw inspiration from a variety of sources, such as art, culture, history, and the natural world, and they must constantly adapt to changing fashion trends and consumer preferences.

语法信息:

modeling
Modeling
[ 名词 ]
m
m
o
ɑ:
d
d
e
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(时装模特)

(时装模特)

模特儿

the profession of wearing clothes or accessories to present them to a group of people

What is "modeling"?

Modeling is a profession in which individuals pose for photographs, art, or fashion designers to promote and advertise products or services. Models may work in a variety of settings, including photography studios, runways, and on location for various campaigns. They may specialize in certain areas such as fashion, commercial, or editorial modeling. Modeling requires a range of skills, including posing, facial expressions, and movement, as well as the ability to work with photographers and art directors to achieve the desired result. Successful models often have a distinctive look, a good work ethic, and the ability to adapt to different situations and styles. The modeling industry is highly competitive and requires a high degree of professionalism and dedication, with models often needing to maintain a certain physical appearance and lifestyle in order to stay in demand.

outfit
Outfit
[ 名词 ]
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
f
f
i
ɪ
t
t
(套装)

(套装)

服装

a set of clothes that one wears together, especially for an event or occasion

What is an "outfit"?

An outfit generally refers to a complete set of clothing or garments worn together, typically chosen for a particular occasion, function, or purpose. An outfit can consist of a top, bottom, and shoes, but may also include accessories such as jewelry, belts, hats, scarves, or handbags. The term "outfit" is often used in a fashion context, and may be used to describe a coordinated ensemble that is designed to create a specific look or style. Outfits can vary widely in style, from formal and professional to casual and laid-back, and may be chosen to reflect an individual's personal taste, cultural background, or social status.

语法信息:

wardrobe
Wardrobe
[ 名词 ]
w
w
a
ɔ:
r
r
d
d
r
r
o
b
b
e
(衣柜)

(衣柜)

衣橱

all of the clothes that someone owns

What is a "wardrobe"?

A wardrobe is a collection of all the clothes that an individual owns, including both formal and casual attire. It refers to a person's entire range of clothing options and includes items such as shirts, pants, dresses, skirts, jackets, and shoes. A wardrobe can also include accessories such as hats, jewelry, belts, and bags. The contents of a person's wardrobe often reflect their personal style and preferences, as well as their occupation, lifestyle, and cultural background. Building a functional and versatile wardrobe can take time and effort, but it is an important aspect of presenting oneself to the world and expressing one's individuality.

语法信息:

to dress up
To dress up
[ 动词 ]
uk flag
/dɹˈɛs ˈʌp/
(穿着正式服装)

(穿着正式服装)

打扮

to wear formal clothes for a special occasion or event

dress down

语法信息:

不及物
短语状态
separable
短语的动词
dress
短语的助词
up
to match
To match
[ 动词 ]
m
m
a
æ
t
ch
ʧ
(相称)

(相称)

匹配

to have the same pattern, color, etc. with something else that makes a good combination

语法信息:

及物动词
casual
Casual
[ 形容词 ]
c
k
a
æ
s
ʒ
u
w
a
ə
l
l
(随意的)

(随意的)

休闲的

(of clothing) comfortable and suitable for everyday use or informal events and occasions

glamorous
Glamorous
[ 形容词 ]
g
g
l
l
a
æ
m
m
o
ə
r
r
ou
ə
s
s
(迷人的)

(迷人的)

华丽的

stylish, attractive, and often associated with luxury or sophistication

matching
Matching
[ 形容词 ]
m
m
a
æ
t
ch
ʧ
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(协调的)

(协调的)

匹配的

(of clothes) having similar patterns, color, etc.

plain
Plain
[ 形容词 ]
p
p
l
l
ai
n
n
(朴素的)

(朴素的)

简单的

simple in design, without a specific pattern

patterned
sporty
Sporty
[ 形容词 ]
s
s
p
p
o
ɔ:
r
r
t
t
y
i
(时尚运动的)

(时尚运动的)

运动风格的

(of clothes) stylish, attractive, and suitable for sports

striped
Striped
[ 形容词 ]
s
s
t
t
r
r
i
p
p
e
d
t
(有条纹的)

(有条纹的)

条纹的

having a pattern of straight parallel lines

stylish
Stylish
[ 形容词 ]
s
s
t
t
y
l
l
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
(优雅的)

(优雅的)

时尚的

appealing in a way that is fashionable and elegant

unfashionable
undressed
Undressed
[ 形容词 ]
u
ə
n
n
d
d
r
r
e
ɛ
ss
s
e
d
t
(裸体的)

(裸体的)

赤裸的

not having any clothes on

wooly
Wooly
[ 形容词 ]
w
w
oo
ʊ
l
l
y
i
(毛绒的)

(毛绒的)

羊毛的

covered in or made of wool

祝贺! !

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