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B2级单词表 /

家庭和关系

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1-
affair
2-
bond
3-
household
4-
divorce
5-
to divorce
6-
lineage
7-
ancestor
8-
ex
9-
extended family
10-
folks
11-
foster parent
12-
identical twin
13-
in-law
14-
sibling
15-
stepbrother
16-
stepchild
17-
stepdaughter
18-
stepfather
19-
stepmother
20-
stepsister
21-
stepson
22-
separation
23-
adoption
24-
brotherly
25-
close-knit
26-
to adopt
27-
to cheat on
28-
to inherit
29-
to stand by
30-
to take after
31-
to sing somebody to sleep
32-
closely related
affair
Affair
/əfɛr/
us flag
插音
静音
a
ə
ff
f
ai
ɛ
r
r
Spelling
关闭
登录
(私情)

(私情)

婚外情

名词

a sexual relationship between two people in which at least one of them is already committed to someone else

bond
Bond
/bɑ:nd/
us flag
插音
静音
b
b
o
ɑ:
n
n
d
d
(联系)

(联系)

纽带

名词

a relationship formed between people or groups based on mutual experiences, ideas, feelings, etc.

household
Household
/haʊshoʊld/
us flag
插音
静音
h
h
o
a
u
ʊ
s
s
e
h
h
o
l
l
d
d
(家户)

(家户)

家庭

名词

all the people living in a house together, considered as a social unit

divorce
Divorce
/dɪvɔ:rs/
us flag
插音
静音
d
d
i
ɪ
v
v
o
ɔ:
r
r
c
s
e
(解除婚姻关系)

(解除婚姻关系)

离婚

名词

the legal act of ending a marriage

to divorce
To divorce
/dɪvɔ:rs/
us flag
插音
静音
d
d
i
ɪ
v
v
o
ɔ:
r
r
c
s
e
(解除婚姻关系)

(解除婚姻关系)

离婚

名词

to legally end a marriage

语法信息:

不及物
Lineage
/lɪniəʤ/
us flag
插音
静音
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
ea
g
ʤ
e
(家系)

(家系)

血统

名词

the direct line of descent from a particular person

Ancestor
/ænsɛstər/
us flag
插音
静音
a
æ
n
n
c
s
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
o
ə
r
r
(先辈)

(先辈)

祖先

名词

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

antonymdescendant
ex
Ex
/ɛks/
us flag
插音
静音
e
ɛ
x
ks
(前配偶)

(前配偶)

前任

名词

the person one used to be married to or have a relationship with

extended family
Extended family
us flag
/ɛkstˈɛndᵻd fˈæmɪli/
(扩展家庭)

(扩展家庭)

大家庭

名词

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

语法信息:

复合名词
Folks
/foʊks/
us flag
插音
静音
f
f
o
l
k
k
s
s
(父母)

(父母)

家人

名词

one's parents or family members in general

Foster parent
us flag
/fˈɑːstɚ pˈɛɹənt/
(养父母)

(养父母)

寄养父母

名词

a person who takes someone else's child and raises them without legally becoming their parent

identical twin
Identical twin
us flag
/aɪdˈɛntɪkəl twˈɪn/
(双生子)

(双生子)

同卵双胞胎

名词

either of two children or animals born from the same mother at the same time who are very similar in appearance

语法信息:

复合名词
In-law
us flag
/ɪnˈɫɔ/
(入赘)

(入赘)

姻亲

名词

a person who is related to someone by marriage

sibling
Sibling
/sɪblɪng/
us flag
插音
静音
s
s
i
ɪ
b
b
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(手足)

(手足)

兄弟姐妹

名词

one's brother or sister

stepbrother
Stepbrother
us flag
/stˈɛpbɹʌðɚ/
(异父兄弟)

(异父兄弟)

继兄

名词

the son of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

Stepchild
/stɛpʧaɪld/
us flag
插音
静音
s
s
t
t
e
ɛ
p
p
ch
ʧ
i
l
l
d
d
(继女)

(继女)

继子

名词

a child of one's husband or wife from a former marriage

Stepdaughter
/stɛpdɔtər/
us flag
插音
静音
s
s
t
t
e
ɛ
p
p
d
d
au
ɔ
gh
t
t
e
ə
r
r
(后女)

(后女)

继女

名词

the daughter of one's spouse from a past relationship

stepfather
Stepfather
/stɛpfɑðər/
us flag
插音
静音
s
s
t
t
e
ɛ
p
p
f
f
a
ɑ
th
ð
e
ə
r
r
(后父)

(后父)

继父

名词

the man that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological father

stepmother
Stepmother
/stɛpmʌðər/
us flag
插音
静音
s
s
t
t
e
ɛ
p
p
m
m
o
ʌ
th
ð
e
ə
r
r
(后母)

(后母)

继母

名词

the woman that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological mother

语法信息:

复合名词
stepsister
Stepsister
/stɛpsɪstər/
us flag
插音
静音
s
s
t
t
e
ɛ
p
p
s
s
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
e
ə
r
r
(后妈的女儿)

(后妈的女儿)

继妹

名词

the daughter of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

Stepson
/stɛpsʌn/
us flag
插音
静音
s
s
t
t
e
ɛ
p
p
s
s
o
ʌ
n
n
(后夫子)

(后夫子)

继子

名词

the son of one's spouse from a past relationship

separation
Separation
/sɛpəreɪʃən/
us flag
插音
静音
s
s
e
ɛ
p
p
a
ə
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(分居状态)

(分居状态)

法律分居

名词

the state in which a couple decide to live apart while they are still legally married

adoption
Adoption
/ədɑ:pʃən/
us flag
插音
静音
a
ə
d
d
o
ɑ:
p
p
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(领养)

(领养)

收养

名词

the act or fact of taking someone's child and growing them up, which has been approved by law

Brotherly
/brʌðərli/
us flag
插音
静音
b
b
r
r
o
ʌ
th
ð
e
ə
r
r
l
l
y
i
(兄弟般的)

(兄弟般的)

手足之情的

名词

showing a level of love or care that one would only expect a brother to have

antonymsisterly
close-knit
Close-knit
us flag
/klˈoʊsnˈɪt/
(关系密切的)

(关系密切的)

紧密团结的

名词

(of a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests

to adopt
To adopt
/ədɑ:pt/
us flag
插音
静音
a
ə
d
d
o
ɑ:
p
p
t
t
(领养)

(领养)

收养

名词

to take someone's child into one's family and become their legal parent

语法信息:

及物动词
to cheat on
To cheat on
us flag
/tʃˈiːt ˈɑːn/
(出轨)

(出轨)

背叛

名词

to have a secret romantic or sexual relationship with someone other than one's own partner

语法信息:

短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
cheat
短语的助词
on
to inherit
To inherit
/ɪnhɛrət/
us flag
插音
静音
i
ɪ
n
n
h
h
e
ɛ
r
r
i
ə
t
t
(承继)

(承继)

继承

名词

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

语法信息:

及物动词
to stand by
To stand by
us flag
/stˈænd bˈaɪ/
(站在...一边)

(站在...一边)

支持

名词

to remain loyal to or supportive of someone, particularly during a hard time

语法信息:

及物动词
短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
stand
短语的助词
by
to take after
To take after
us flag
/tˈeɪk ˈæftɚ/
(遗传)

(遗传)

名词

to look or act like an older member of the family, especially one's parents

语法信息:

短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
take
短语的助词
after
To sing somebody to sleep
us flag
/sˈɪŋ ˌɛsbˈiː tə slˈiːp/
N/A

N/A

名词

to sing softly in order to help someone fall asleep

Closely related
us flag
/klˈoʊsli ɹɪlˈeɪɾᵻd/
N/A

N/A

名词

having a near blood relationship or strong genetic connection

祝贺! !

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