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B2级单词表 /

犯罪与暴力

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to capture
2-
to expose
3-
to get away with
4-
to monitor
5-
to pursue
6-
to resist
7-
to sentence
8-
to traffic
9-
to witness
10-
arrest
11-
bulletproof vest
12-
community service
13-
cell
14-
jail
15-
life sentence
16-
crime
17-
eyewitness
18-
offender
19-
drug dealer
20-
fraud
21-
gang
22-
pickpocket
23-
bombing
24-
burglary
25-
drunk driving
26-
identity theft
27-
robbery
28-
shooting
29-
shoplifting
30-
terrorism
31-
vandalism
32-
violence
33-
to break out
34-
to hang
35-
break
36-
grass
37-
narc
38-
stoned
39-
to trip
40-
breathalyzer
41-
to disobey
42-
to lock away
43-
dead to rights
44-
scam
45-
forensics
46-
to scam
to capture
To capture
/kæpʧər/
us flag
插音
静音
c
k
a
æ
p
p
t
ʧ
u
ə
r
r
e
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(捕捉)

(捕捉)

捕获

动词

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

example
示例
click on words
The zookeepers capture wild animals for conservation purposes.
The police officer captures criminals and ensures they face legal consequences.
The soldiers are capturing enemy combatants during the mission.

语法信息:

及物动词
To expose
/ɪkspoʊz/
us flag
插音
静音
e
ɪ
x
ks
p
p
o
s
z
e
(曝光)

(曝光)

揭露

动词

to publicly reveal something that was previously hidden or unknown

语法信息:

及物动词
to get away with
To get away with
us flag
/ɡɛt ɐwˈeɪ wɪð/
(逃避责任)

(逃避责任)

逃避惩罚

动词

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

语法信息:

及物动词
短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
get
短语的助词
away with
To monitor
/mɑ:nətər/
us flag
插音
静音
m
m
o
ɑ:
n
n
i
ə
t
t
o
ə
r
r
(监听)

(监听)

窃听

动词

to secretly listen to a phone conversation between individuals in order to gain specific information

语法信息:

及物动词
to pursue
To pursue
/pərsu:/
us flag
插音
静音
p
p
u
ə
r
r
s
s
u
u:
e
(追赶)

(追赶)

追逐

动词

to go after someone or something, particularly to catch them

语法信息:

及物动词
to resist
To resist
/rɪzɪst/
us flag
插音
静音
r
r
e
ɪ
s
z
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(反抗)

(反抗)

抵抗

动词

to use force to prevent something from happening or to fight against an attack

语法信息:

及物动词
to sentence
To sentence
/sɛntəns/
us flag
插音
静音
s
s
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(宣判)

(宣判)

判刑

动词

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

语法信息:

及物动词
to traffic
To traffic
/træfɪk/
us flag
插音
静音
t
t
r
r
a
æ
ff
f
i
ɪ
c
k
(走私)

(走私)

贩卖

动词

to illegally trade something

语法信息:

及物动词
to witness
To witness
/wɪtnəs/
us flag
插音
静音
w
w
i
ɪ
t
t
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(见证)

(见证)

目击

动词

to see an act of crime or an accident

语法信息:

及物动词
arrest
Arrest
/ərɛst/
us flag
插音
静音
a
ə
rr
r
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
(拘捕)

(拘捕)

逮捕

动词

the legal act of capturing someone and taking them into custody by law enforcement

bulletproof vest
Bulletproof vest
us flag
/bˈʊlɪtpɹˌuːf vˈɛst/
(防弹衣)

(防弹衣)

防弹背心

动词

a piece of protective clothing worn to shield against bullets and keep the wearer safe from injury

语法信息:

复合名词
community service
Community service
us flag
/kəmjˈuːnɪɾi sˈɜːvɪs/
(义工服务)

(义工服务)

社区服务

动词

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

语法信息:

复合名词
cell
Cell
/sɛl/
us flag
插音
静音
c
s
e
ɛ
ll
l
(囚室)

(囚室)

牢房

动词

a very small enclosed space in which a prisoner is kept

jail
Jail
/ʤeɪl/
us flag
插音
静音
j
ʤ
ai
l
l
(牢房)

(牢房)

监狱

动词

a place where criminals are put into by law as a form of punishment for their crimes

Life sentence
us flag
/lˈaɪf sˈɛntəns/
(终身监禁)

(终身监禁)

无期徒刑

动词

the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

语法信息:

复合名词
crime
Crime
/kraɪm/
us flag
插音
静音
c
k
r
r
i
m
m
e
(罪行)

(罪行)

犯罪

动词

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

eyewitness
Eyewitness
/aɪwɪtnəs/
us flag
插音
静音
e
y
e
w
w
i
ɪ
t
t
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(见证人)

(见证人)

目击者

动词

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

offender
Offender
/əfɛndər/
us flag
插音
静音
o
ə
ff
f
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
e
ə
r
r
N/A

N/A

动词

a person who commits a crime

drug dealer
Drug dealer
us flag
/dɹˈʌɡ dˈiːlɚ/
(贩毒犯)

(贩毒犯)

毒贩

动词

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

语法信息:

复合名词
fraud
Fraud
/frɔ:d/
困难
us flag
插音
静音
f
f
r
r
au
ɔ:
d
d
(诈骗犯)

(诈骗犯)

欺诈者

动词

a criminal who deceives people for financial interest or personal advantage

gang
Gang
/gæng/
us flag
插音
静音
g
g
a
æ
n
n
g
g
(黑帮)

(黑帮)

帮派

动词

a group of criminals who work together

pickpocket
Pickpocket
/pɪkpɑkət/
us flag
插音
静音
p
p
i
ɪ
ck
k
p
p
o
ɑ
ck
k
e
ə
t
t
(偷钱包的人)

(偷钱包的人)

扒手

动词

a criminal who steals money or other goods from people's pockets or bags

Bombing
/bɑ:mɪng/
困难
us flag
插音
静音
b
b
o
ɑ:
m
m
b
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(爆炸袭击)

(爆炸袭击)

轰炸

动词

the act of using bombs, especially by terrorists to cause harm, damage, or fear in a population

burglary
Burglary
/bɜrgləri/
us flag
插音
静音
b
b
u
ɜ
r
r
g
g
l
l
a
ə
r
r
y
i
(入室盗窃)

(入室盗窃)

盗窃罪

动词

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

drunk driving
Drunk driving
us flag
/dɹˈʌŋk dɹˈaɪvɪŋ/
(醉驾)

(醉驾)

酒后驾驶

动词

the act of driving a vehicle such as a car while being drunk

What is "drunk driving"?

Drunk driving refers to operating a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, which weakens a person's ability to drive safely. Alcohol affects coordination, reaction time, and judgment, making it dangerous for the driver and others on the road. Laws in most places set a legal limit for blood alcohol content (BAC), and exceeding this limit can result in penalties like fines, license suspension, or even imprisonment. It is essential to avoid driving after drinking to ensure safety for everyone on the road.

语法信息:

复合名词
Identity theft
us flag
/aɪdˈɛntɪɾi θˈɛft/
(身份被盗)

(身份被盗)

身份盗用

动词

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

语法信息:

复合名词
robbery
Robbery
/rɑ:bəri/
us flag
插音
静音
r
r
o
ɑ:
bb
b
e
ə
r
r
y
i
(盗窃)

(盗窃)

抢劫

动词

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

shooting
Shooting
/ʃu:tɪng/
us flag
插音
静音
sh
ʃ
oo
u:
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(开枪事件)

(开枪事件)

射击事件

动词

the action of firing a gun toward a person or group

shoplifting
Shoplifting
/ʃɑ:plɪftɪng/
us flag
插音
静音
sh
ʃ
o
ɑ:
p
p
l
l
i
ɪ
f
f
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(商店盗窃)

(商店盗窃)

偷窃

动词

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

terrorism
Terrorism
/tɛrərɪzəm/
us flag
插音
静音
t
t
e
ɛ
rr
r
o
ə
r
r
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(恐怖活动)

(恐怖活动)

恐怖主义

动词

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

vandalism
Vandalism
/vændəlɪzəm/
us flag
插音
静音
v
v
a
æ
n
n
d
d
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(毁坏)

(毁坏)

破坏

动词

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

violence
Violence
/vaɪələns/
困难
us flag
插音
静音
v
v
io
aɪə
l
l
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(暴行)

(暴行)

暴力

动词

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

to break out
To break out
us flag
/bɹˈeɪk ˈaʊt/
(越狱)

(越狱)

逃脱

动词

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

语法信息:

不及物
短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
break
短语的助词
out
To hang
/hæng/
us flag
插音
静音
h
h
a
æ
n
n
g
g
(吊死)

(吊死)

绞死

动词

to kill a person by holding them in the air with a rope tied around their neck

Break
/breɪk/
us flag
插音
静音
b
b
r
r
ea
k
k
(越狱)

(越狱)

逃脱

动词

an escape from a place, typically where one is being held against their will

grass
Grass
/græs/
us flag
插音
静音
g
g
r
r
a
æ
ss
s
(草)

(草)

大麻

动词

a type of drug derived from the dried leaves and flowers of a plant called Cannabis or Marijuana, which is illegal in many countries

Narc
/nɑ:rk/
us flag
插音
静音
n
n
a
ɑ:
r
r
c
k
(毒品侦查员)

(毒品侦查员)

缉毒警察

动词

someone, particularly a police officer, whose job consists of dealing with the illegal use, production, or distribution of drugs

Stoned
/stoʊnd/
us flag
插音
静音
s
s
t
t
o
n
n
e
d
d
(嗑药的)

(嗑药的)

醉了的

动词

feeling or acting unusually different due to the influence of alcohol, marijuana, etc.

To trip
/trɪp/
us flag
插音
静音
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
p
p
(体验幻觉)

(体验幻觉)

迷幻

动词

to experience a powerful and sometimes unusual change in one's thoughts, feelings, and perceptions as a result of taking drugs such as LSD or magic mushrooms

语法信息:

及物动词
breathalyzer
Breathalyzer
us flag
/bɹˈɛθɐlˌaɪzɚ/
(酒精测试仪)

(酒精测试仪)

呼吸测试仪

动词

a special device used by the police, which analyzes the content of a driver's breath to determine how much alcohol they have consumed

To disobey
/dɪsəbeɪ/
us flag
插音
静音
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
o
ə
b
b
e
e
y
ɪ
(违反)

(违反)

不服从

动词

to refuse to follow rules, commands, or orders

antonymobey

语法信息:

及物动词
to lock away
To lock away
us flag
/lˈɑːk ɐwˈeɪ/
(关押)

(关押)

锁起来

动词

to put a person in a place where they can not escape from, such as a psychiatric hospital or prison

语法信息:

短语状态
separable
短语的动词
lock
短语的助词
away
dead to rights
Dead to rights
us flag
/dˈɛd tə ɹˈaɪts/
N/A

N/A

动词
IdiomIdiom
InformalInformal

in a situation where there is clear proof of one's crime or wrongdoing

What is the origin of the idiom "dead to rights" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "dead to rights" is believed to be rooted in American English, and it has been in use since the early 20th century. It is typically used in informal or colloquial language, particularly in discussions related to law enforcement, crime, or situations involving catching someone in the act.

Scam
/skæm/
us flag
插音
静音
s
s
c
k
a
æ
m
m
(诈骗)

(诈骗)

骗局

动词

a dishonest or illegal way of gaining money

forensics
Forensics
/fərɛnsɪks/
us flag
插音
静音
f
f
o
ə
r
r
e
ɛ
n
n
s
s
i
ɪ
c
k
s
s
(刑事科学)

(刑事科学)

法医学

动词

the scientific techniques that help police solve crimes

To scam
/skæm/
us flag
插音
静音
s
s
c
k
a
æ
m
m
(欺诈)

(欺诈)

诈骗

动词

to get money from people by using dishonest or illegal methods

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