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personality
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affectionate
3-
ambitious
4-
assertive
5-
bossy
6-
honest
7-
loyal
8-
mature
9-
moody
10-
open-minded
11-
outgoing
12-
patient
13-
reliable
14-
sensitive
15-
stubborn
16-
bright
17-
conscientious
18-
determined
19-
gentle
20-
resourceful
21-
sarcastic
22-
self-sufficient
23-
spontaneous
24-
steady
25-
straightforward
26-
sympathetic
27-
thorough
28-
to come across
29-
deep down
30-
on the whole
31-
to tend
32-
idiom
33-
down to earth
34-
cold fish
35-
soft touch
36-
quick temper
37-
to not hurt a fly
38-
to lift a finger
39-
heart of gold
40-
a pain in the neck
41-
to be full of oneself
42-
the life and soul of the party
personality
名词
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
o
ə
n
n
a
æ
l
l
i
ɪ
t
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(性格)

(性格)

个性

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

example
示例
Click on words
Despite her shy personality, she's a fantastic performer on stage.
Even though they're twins, their personalities are quite different.

词族

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
affectionate
affectionate
形容词
a
ə
ff
f
e
ɛ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
t
t
e
(温柔的)

(温柔的)

亲切的

expressing love and care

词族

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
ambitious
ambitious
形容词
a
æ
m
m
b
b
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
iou
ə
s
s
(有抱负的)

(有抱负的)

雄心勃勃的

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

unambitious

词族

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
assertive
assertive
形容词
a
ə
ss
s
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(果断的)

(果断的)

自信的

confident in expressing one's opinions, ideas, or needs in a clear, direct, and respectful manner

unassertive

词族

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
bossy
形容词
b
b
o
ɔ
ss
s
y
i
(专横的)

(专横的)

爱发号施令的

constantly telling others what they should do

词族

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
honest
honest
形容词
h
o
ɑ
n
n
e
ə
s
s
t
t
(公正的)

(公正的)

诚实的

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

dishonest

词族

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
loyal
形容词
l
l
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
a
ə
l
l
(忠实的)

(忠实的)

忠诚的

showing firm and constant support to a person, organization, cause, or belief

disloyal

词族

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
mature
形容词
m
m
a
ə
t
ʧ
u
ʊ
r
r
e
(理智的)

(理智的)

成熟的

(of a young person or child) able to behave reasonably and responsibly, like an adult

词族

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
moody
moody
形容词
m
m
oo
u
d
d
y
i
(心情多变的)

(心情多变的)

情绪化的

experiencing frequent changes in mood, often without apparent reason or explanation

词族

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
open-minded
形容词
uk flag
/ˈoʊpənmˈaɪndᵻd/
(思想开放的)

(思想开放的)

开明的

ready to accept or listen to different views and opinions

词族

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
outgoing
outgoing
形容词
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
g
g
oi
oʊɪ
n
n
g
g
(开朗的)

(开朗的)

外向的

enjoying other people's company and social interactions

词族

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
patient
patient
形容词
p
p
a
t
ʃ
ie
ə
n
n
t
t
(冷静的)

(冷静的)

耐心的

able to remain calm, especially in challenging or difficult situations, without becoming annoyed or anxious

impatient

词族

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
reliable
形容词
uk flag
/ɹiˈɫaɪəbəɫ/, /ɹɪˈɫaɪəbəɫ/
(可信赖的)

(可信赖的)

可靠的

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

unreliable

词族

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
sensitive
sensitive
形容词
s
s
e
ɛ
n
n
s
s
i
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(体贴的)

(体贴的)

敏感的

capable of understanding other people's emotions and caring for them

insensitive

词族

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
stubborn
stubborn
形容词
s
s
t
t
u
ʌ
bb
b
o
ə
r
r
n
n
(倔强的)

(倔强的)

固执的

unwilling to change one's attitude or opinion despite good reasons to do so

docile

词族

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
bright
bright
形容词
b
b
r
r
i
gh
t
t
(机灵的)

(机灵的)

聪明的

capable of thinking and learning in a good and quick way

词族

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
conscientious
形容词
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
s
c
ʃ
ie
n
n
t
ʃ
iou
ə
s
s
(有责任心的)

(有责任心的)

尽责的

acting in accordance with one's conscience and sense of duty

unconscientious

词族

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
determined
determined
形容词
d
d
e
ɪ
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
m
m
i
ə
n
n
e
d
d
(决心的)

(决心的)

坚定的

having or displaying a strong will to achieve a goal despite the challenges or obstacles

词族

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
gentle
gentle
形容词
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
ə
l
l
e
(慈祥的)

(慈祥的)

温和的

showing kindness and empathy toward others

词族

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
resourceful
resourceful
形容词
uk flag
/ɹiˈsɔɹsfəɫ/
(机智的)

(机智的)

足智多谋的

capable of finding different, clever, and efficient ways to solve problems, often using the resources available to them in innovative ways

词族

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
sarcastic
sarcastic
形容词
s
s
a
ɑ
r
r
c
k
a
æ
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
(挖苦的)

(挖苦的)

讽刺的

stating the opposite of what one means to criticize, insult, mock, or make a joke

unsarcastic

词族

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
self-sufficient
self-sufficient
形容词
uk flag
/ˌsɛɫfsəˈfɪʃənt/, /ˌsɛɫfsəˈfɪʃɪnt/
(自给自给的)

(自给自给的)

自给自足的

capable of providing everything that one needs, particularly food, without any help from others

词族

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
spontaneous
spontaneous
形容词
s
s
p
p
o
ɑ
n
n
t
t
a
n
n
eou
s
s
(冲动的)

(冲动的)

自发的

tending to act on impulse or in the moment

词族

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
steady
steady
形容词
s
s
t
t
ea
ɛ
d
d
y
i
(持久的)

(持久的)

稳定的

regular and constant for a long period of time

unsteady

词族

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
straightforward
straightforward
形容词
s
s
t
t
r
r
ai
gh
t
t
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
w
w
a
ɜ
r
r
d
d
(坦率的)

(坦率的)

直接的

(of a person or their behavior) direct and honest

词族

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
sympathetic
sympathetic
形容词
s
s
y
ɪ
m
m
p
p
a
ə
th
θ
e
ɛ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
(体恤的)

(体恤的)

同情的

showing care and understanding toward other people, especially when they are not feeling good

unsympathetic

词族

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
thorough
thorough
形容词
th
θ
o
ɜ
r
r
ou
gh
(周到的)

(周到的)

细致的

extremely careful and attentive to detail

词族

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
to come across
to come across
动词
uk flag
/kˈʌm əkɹˈɑːs/
(碰巧遇到)

(碰巧遇到)

偶然发现

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

语法信息:

及物动词
短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
come
短语的助词
across

词族

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
deep down
短语
uk flag
/dˈiːp dˈaʊn/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

used to refer to a person's true feelings or beliefs that they may not openly show

What is the origin of the idiom "deep down" and when to use it?

The idiom "deep down" originated from the concept of depth as a metaphorical representation of one's true or innermost self. It signifies the underlying or fundamental nature of a person, belief, or emotion that exists beyond surface appearances or initial impressions. The phrase is used to emphasize the idea that there are hidden or profound aspects within individuals that may not be immediately apparent but play a significant role in shaping their thoughts, feelings, or motivations.

词族

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
on the whole
副词
uk flag
/ɑːnðə hˈoʊl/
(总的来说)

(总的来说)

总体上

Collocation

used to provide a general assessment of a situation

词族

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
to tend
to tend
动词
t
t
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(往往会)

(往往会)

倾向于

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
idiom
名词
i
ɪ
d
d
io
m
m
(成语)

(成语)

习语

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

What is an "idiom"?

An idiom is a group of words whose meaning cannot be understood by looking at the individual words alone. Idioms often convey a figurative meaning that is culturally specific and may not translate directly into other languages. For example, the idiom "kick the bucket" means "to die", and its literal interpretation does not reflect this meaning. Idioms enrich language by adding color and expressiveness, allowing speakers to convey complex ideas or emotions in a clear way. Understanding idioms is important for effective communication, as they are commonly used in both spoken and written language.

词族

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
down to earth
down to earth
短语
uk flag
/dˌaʊn tʊ ˈɜːθ/
N/A

N/A

Approving
Idiom

(of a person) not showing pretentious behavior

What is the origin of the idiom "down to earth" and when to use it?

The idiom "down to earth" originated in the late 19th century and is used in various contexts, such as when discussing someone's personality, character traits, or demeanor. It is particularly used to praise individuals who maintain a realistic perspective, exhibit humility, and are relatable to others.

词族

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
cold fish
cold fish
名词
uk flag
/kˈoʊld fˈɪʃ/
(无情的人)

(无情的人)

冷漠的人

Idiom

someone who does not express emotions and is considered unfriendly

What is the origin of the idiom "cold fishing" and when to use it?

The idiom "cold fish" has its roots in the early 20th century and it likely stems from the association of fish with cold-blooded animals that do not exhibit warm emotions or expressions. It is used to describe someone who seems unfeeling, aloof, or indifferent, often making it difficult for others to form a close or emotional connection with them.

语法信息:

复合名词

词族

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
soft touch
soft touch
名词
uk flag
/sˈɔft tˈʌtʃ/
(好说话的人)

(好说话的人)

容易上当的人

Idiom

someone who can be easily taken advantage of

What is the origin of the idiom "soft touch" and when to use it?

The origin of the phrase "soft touch" is not definitively known, but it likely emerged from the imagery of touch as a metaphor for vulnerability or susceptibility. The word "soft" in this context implies a lack of resistance or firmness, suggesting that the person is easily influenced or taken advantage of. The phrase has been in use for many years and has become a common expression in the English language. It effectively captures the idea of someone who is kind-hearted or easily persuaded, often to the point of being easily exploited or manipulated. While the precise origin remains unclear, the phrase has become a widely recognized idiom for describing someone's susceptibility or vulnerability in certain situations.

语法信息:

复合名词

词族

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
quick temper
quick temper
名词
uk flag
/kwˈɪk tˈɛmpɚ/
(性急)

(性急)

急躁脾气

Idiom
Informal

a tendency to quickly lose one's temper

What is the origin of the idiom "quick temper" and when to use it?

While the exact origin of the idiom "quick temper" cannot be pinpointed, it is rooted in the broader understanding of human temperament and emotional responses. The concept of temperament has been studied for centuries, with ancient Greek and Roman philosophers exploring the different characteristics and dispositions of individuals. It can also be used in broader discussions about anger management, self-control, and emotional well-being. Whether in casual conversations or more formal settings.

语法信息:

复合名词

词族

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
to {not} [hurt|harm] a (fly|flea)
to not hurt a fly
短语
uk flag
/nˌɑːt hˈɜːt hˈɑːɹm ɐ flˈaɪ flˈiː/
N/A

N/A

Approving
Idiom

to refrain from doing anything that would harm or threaten the life of any person or animal

What is the origin of the idiom "not hurt a fly" and when to use it?

The origin of the expression "not hurt a fly" is uncertain, but it is commonly used to describe someone who is extremely gentle and wouldn't harm even the smallest creatures. It highlights their peaceful nature and their reluctance to violence or aggression, both in personal relationships and societal discussions.

词族

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
to [lift|raise] a finger
to lift a finger
短语
uk flag
/lˈɪft ɹˈeɪz ɐ fˈɪŋɡɚ/
N/A

N/A

to make a minimal effort to do something, particularly in order to help someone

词族

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
heart of gold
短语
uk flag
/hˈɑːɹt ʌv ɡˈoʊld/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

a generous and kind personality

The origin and history of "heart of gold"

Its origin can be traced back to the 14th century, when the word "gold" was used to refer to something valuable, noble, or excellent. In the 16th century, the phrase "a heart of gold" was used to describe a person who had a kind and generous nature. The phrase gained wider recognition in the 19th century with the publication of William Shakespeare's play "Henry V", in which the character of the king is described as having a "heart of gold". Since then, the phrase has become a common idiom in the English language, used to describe people who are kind, selfless, and compassionate.

词族

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
a pain in the neck
a pain in the neck
短语
uk flag
/ɐ pˈeɪn ɪnðə nˈɛk/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

a person or thing that causes one great annoyance or a lot of difficulty

What is the origin of the idiom "a pain in the neck" and when to use it?

The idiom "a pain in the neck" uses the metaphor of physical discomfort or annoyance in the neck area to express a sense of frustration or exasperation. It is used to convey the idea that the person or thing being referred to is causing significant inconvenience or annoyance, similar to a persistent pain in the neck.

词族

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
to be full of oneself
短语
uk flag
/biː ɔːɹ bɪkˌʌm fˈʊl ʌv wʌnsˈɛlf/
N/A

N/A

to be extremely proud and believe that one is superior in intellect, importance, etc.

The origin and history of "be full of oneself"

Its origin is unclear, but it has been in use since the mid-19th century. It is thought to have developed from the idea of being filled up with one's own self-importance, leading to an inflated sense of ego. Some believe the phrase may have originated from the image of someone literally being filled with themselves, such as an actor who has a high opinion of their own performance. Regardless of its origins, "be full of oneself" remains a common expression in modern English.

词族

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
the life and soul of the (party|event|gathering)
the life and soul of the party
短语
uk flag
/ðə lˈaɪf ænd sˈoʊl ʌvðə pˈɑːɹɾi ɔːɹ ɪvˈɛnt ɔːɹ ɡˈæðɚɹɪŋ/
N/A

N/A

an energetic and sociable person who makes a place livelier

词族

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun

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