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B2级单词表 /

工作和职业

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1-
attorney
2-
bartender
3-
cab driver
4-
carpenter
5-
cashier
6-
caterer
7-
comedian
8-
economist
9-
electrician
10-
fisherman
11-
florist
12-
health professional
13-
interpreter
14-
investigator
15-
librarian
16-
plumber
17-
psychologist
18-
security guard
19-
sheriff
20-
shopkeeper
21-
spy
22-
stylist
23-
real estate agent
24-
travel agent
25-
freelance
26-
permanent
27-
self-employed
28-
temporary
29-
voluntary
30-
out of work
31-
wage
32-
golden years
attorney
attorney
名词
a
ə
tt
t
o
ɜ
r
r
n
n
e
y
i
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(法律代理人)

(法律代理人)

律师

a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law

example
示例
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The attorney presented a strong case in court on behalf of his client.
She consulted an attorney to help with her legal issues regarding the contract.
bartender
bartender
名词
b
b
a
ɑ
r
r
t
t
e
e
n
n
d
d
e
ə
r
r
(调酒师)

(调酒师)

酒保

a person who serves drinks behind a bar, typically in a bar, restaurant, or other establishment

cab driver
cab driver
名词
uk flag
/kˈæb dɹˈaɪvɚ/
(的士司机)

(的士司机)

出租车司机

a person whose job is driving a taxi

carpenter
carpenter
名词
c
k
a
ɑ
r
r
p
p
e
ə
n
n
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
(匠人)

(匠人)

木匠

someone who works with wooden objects as a job

Who is a "carpenter"?

A carpenter is a skilled tradesperson who works with wood and other materials to build, install, and repair structures such as furniture, cabinets, doors, windows, and frameworks for buildings. They use various tools like saws, hammers, drills, and measuring instruments to cut, shape, and assemble wood pieces accurately. Carpenters are involved in both residential and commercial projects, and their work often requires a strong understanding of construction plans and blueprints. They play a crucial role in creating functional and decorative elements in buildings and other structures.

cashier
cashier
名词
c
k
a
æ
sh
ʃ
ie
ɪ
r
r
(出纳员)

(出纳员)

收银员

a person in charge of paying and receiving money in a hotel, shop, bank, etc.

caterer
名词
c
k
a
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
e
ɜ
r
r
(承办商)

(承办商)

餐饮服务商

a person or company that provides food and drink for an event

comedian
comedian
名词
c
k
o
ə
m
m
e
i
d
d
ia
n
n
(搞笑者)

(搞笑者)

喜剧演员

someone whose job is making their audience laugh through jokes

Who is a "comedian"?

A comedian is a performer who makes people laugh by telling jokes, sharing funny stories, or performing humorous skits. Comedians use wit, timing, and observational humor to entertain their audience, often addressing everyday situations, social issues, or personal experiences in a humorous way. They perform in various settings, such as comedy clubs, theaters, or on television, aiming to bring joy and amusement through their clever and engaging routines.

economist
economist
名词
e
i
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
o
ə
m
m
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(经济专家)

(经济专家)

经济学家

a professional who studies and analyzes economic theories, trends, and data to provide insights into economic issues

electrician
electrician
名词
e
ɪ
l
l
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
c
ʃ
ia
ə
n
n
(电气工程师)

(电气工程师)

电工

someone who deals with electrical equipment, such as repairing or installing them

Who is an "electrician"?

An electrician is a skilled professional who specializes in installing, maintaining, and repairing electrical systems in homes, buildings, and other structures. They work with wiring, circuits, outlets, lighting, and electrical panels to ensure safe and efficient operation of electrical systems. Electricians are responsible for troubleshooting electrical problems, following safety codes, and ensuring that all installations comply with regulations. They also install and maintain electrical equipment and may work on both residential and commercial projects. Electricians are essential for keeping electrical systems functioning safely and efficiently in everyday life.

fisherman
fisherman
名词
f
f
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
e
ɜ
r
r
m
m
a
æ
n
n
(捕鱼者)

(捕鱼者)

渔夫

a person whose occupation or hobby is catching fish

florist
florist
名词
f
f
l
l
o
ɑ
r
r
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(花卉师)

(花卉师)

花商

a person whose job is arranging and selling flowers

health professional
名词
uk flag
/hˈɛlθ pɹəfˈɛʃənəl/
(医疗行业从业者)

(医疗行业从业者)

健康专业人士

someone whose job involves people's health, such as a doctor, dentist, etc.

语法信息:

复合名词
interpreter
interpreter
名词
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
p
p
r
r
e
ə
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
(翻译员)

(翻译员)

口译员

someone who verbally changes the words of a language into another

investigator
名词
i
ɪ
n
n
v
v
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
i
ə
g
g
a
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
(侦查员)

(侦查员)

调查员

someone whose job is examining the causes, etc. of an accident or crime

librarian
librarian
名词
l
l
i
b
b
r
r
a
ɛ
r
r
ia
n
n
(资料馆员)

(资料馆员)

图书管理员

someone who is in charge of a library or works in it

plumber
plumber
名词
p
p
l
l
u
ə
m
m
b
e
ɜ
r
r
(水管工)

(水管工)

管道工

someone who installs and repairs pipes, toilets, etc.

Who is a " plumber"?

A plumber is a professional who installs and repairs pipes and systems that carry water, gas, and waste in homes, buildings, and other structures. They work with pipes, fixtures, and appliances to ensure everything is connected properly and functions smoothly. Plumbers also fix leaks, unclog drains, and solve problems related to plumbing systems. They follow building codes and safety standards to make sure their work is reliable and safe for use.

psychologist
psychologist
名词
p
s
s
y
ch
k
o
ɑ
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
i
ə
s
s
t
t
(心理医生)

(心理医生)

心理学家

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

security guard
security guard
名词
uk flag
/sɪkjˈʊɹɪɾi ɡˈɑːɹd/
(安保人员)

(安保人员)

保安

someone who protects something such as a building, etc.

语法信息:

复合名词
sheriff
sheriff
名词
sh
ʃ
e
ɛ
r
r
i
ə
ff
f
(县 sheriff)

(县 sheriff)

县治安官

an elected officer of law in a county

shopkeeper
shopkeeper
名词
sh
ʃ
o
ɑ
p
p
k
k
ee
i
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
(商店老板)

(商店老板)

店主

someone who manages or owns a shop

spy
名词
s
s
p
p
y
( spy)

( spy)

间谍

someone who is employed by a government to obtain secret information on another person, country, company, etc.

stylist
stylist
名词
s
s
t
t
y
l
l
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(造型师)

(造型师)

发型师

someone whose job is cutting people's hair or arranging it

Who is a "stylist"?

A stylist is a professional who specializes in enhancing a person's overall image and style. They provide expertise in clothing, accessories, and grooming, taking into consideration the individual's body type, personal taste, and lifestyle. Stylists offer guidance on selecting and coordinating outfits, incorporating trends, and creating cohesive looks that reflect the client's personality and goals. They may assist with wardrobe organization, personal shopping, and styling for special events. The role of a stylist extends beyond fashion and can also encompass hair, makeup, and overall grooming advice.

real estate agent
real estate agent
名词
uk flag
/ɹˈiːəl ɪstˈeɪt ˈeɪdʒənt/
(房产中介)

(房产中介)

房地产经纪人

someone whose job involves selling and renting lands or apartments for people

语法信息:

复合名词
travel agent
travel agent
名词
uk flag
/tɹˈævəl ˈeɪdʒənt/
(旅游代理人)

(旅游代理人)

旅行社

someone who buys tickets, arranges tours, books hotels, etc. for travelers as their job

语法信息:

复合名词
freelance
freelance
形容词
f
f
r
r
ee
i
l
l
a
æ
n
n
c
s
e
(自由执业的)

(自由执业的)

自由职业的

earning money by working for several different companies rather than being employed by one particular organization

salaried
permanent
形容词
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
m
m
a
ə
n
n
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(常设的)

(常设的)

永久的

continuing to exist all the time, without significant changes

impermanent
self-employed
self-employed
形容词
uk flag
/sˈɛlfɛmplˈɔɪd/
(自由职业的)

(自由职业的)

自雇的

working for oneself rather than for another

salaried
temporary
temporary
形容词
t
t
e
ɛ
m
m
p
p
o
ɜ
r
r
a
ɛ
r
r
y
i
(暂时的)

(暂时的)

临时的

existing for a limited time

permanent
voluntary
voluntary
形容词
v
v
o
ɑ
l
l
u
ə
n
n
t
t
a
ɛ
r
r
y
i
(义务的)

(义务的)

自愿的

working without pay

out of work
out of work
短语
uk flag
/ˌaʊɾəv wˈɜːk/
N/A

N/A

having no job

wage
wage
名词
w
w
a
g
ʤ
e
(薪水)

(薪水)

工资

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

golden years
golden years
名词
uk flag
/ɡˈoʊldən jˈɪɹz/
(黄金年华)

(黄金年华)

黄金岁月

Idiom

a period of time in which someone no longer works due to old age

What is the origin of the idiom "golden years" and when to use it?

The phrase "golden years" was first used in Shakespeare's play "Henry V" in 1599, where it referred to the later years of someone's life. It is used to describe the later years of someone's life, typically from retirement age onwards.

语法信息:

复合名词

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