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日常英语(第五单元)

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polite
2-
request
3-
can
4-
could
5-
glass
6-
water
7-
to see
8-
menu
9-
to pay
10-
contactless
11-
to try on
12-
jeans
13-
to help
14-
to carry
15-
to sit
16-
next to
17-
to borrow
18-
dictionary
19-
stamp
20-
to give somebody a lift
21-
return ticket
22-
to do somebody a favor
polite
polite
形容词
p
p
o
ə
l
l
i
t
t
e
Spelling
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(客气的)

(客气的)

礼貌的

showing good manners and respectful behavior towards others

impolite
example
示例
Click on words
He's a polite young man who always helps his neighbors.
Despite the disagreement, he remained polite and maintained a calm and respectful tone of voice.
request
名词
r
r
e
i
q
k
u
w
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
(申请)

(申请)

请求

a formal application or proposal made to an authority or organization for a particular action or decision

can
动词
c
k
a
æ
n
n
(不可能)

(不可能)

不能

used to express that one denies the possibility of something happening or being the case

语法信息:

情态动词
及物动词
could
动词
c
k
ou
ʊ
l
d
d
(可以)

(可以)

used as the past tense of ‘can’

语法信息:

情态动词
glass
glass
名词
g
g
l
l
a
æ
ss
s
(杯子)

(杯子)

玻璃杯

a container that is used for drinks and is made of glass

What is a "glass"?

A glass, in the context of drinkware, is a container used for serving various beverages, including water, juice, soda, cocktails, and other alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks. It is typically made of transparent or translucent material, such as glass or crystal, allowing the contents to be visible. Glasses come in a wide range of shapes, sizes, and designs, each suited for different types of drinks and occasions. They may have stems and bases, or they may be stemless, depending on the style and functionality.

语法信息:

water
water
名词
w
w
a
ɑ:
t
t
e
ə
r
r
(液体)

(液体)

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

to see
to see
动词
s
s
ee
i:
(看到)

(看到)

看见

to notice a thing or person with our eyes

语法信息:

及物动词
menu
menu
名词
m
m
e
ɛ
n
n
u
ju:
(饭单)

(饭单)

菜单

a list of the different food available for a meal in a restaurant

to pay
to pay
动词
p
p
a
e
y
ɪ
(付款)

(付款)

支付

to give someone money in exchange for goods or services

contactless
形容词
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
t
t
a
æ
c
k
t
t
l
l
e
ɛ
ss
s
(非接触式的)

(非接触式的)

无接触的

(of interactions or payments) done without physical touch, often using wireless technology

to try on
to try on
动词
uk flag
/ˈtraɪ ˈɑn/
(试戴)

(试戴)

试穿

to put on a piece of clothing to see if it fits and how it looks

语法信息:

及物动词
短语状态
separable
短语的动词
try
短语的助词
on
jeans
jeans
名词
j
ʤ
ea
i:
n
n
s
z
(丹宁裤)

(丹宁裤)

牛仔裤

pants made of denim, that is a type of strong cotton cloth, and is used for a casual style

What are "jeans"?

Jeans are a type of pants made from denim or dungaree cloth, which is a sturdy cotton twill fabric. Originally designed as workwear, jeans have become a popular fashion item that can be dressed up or down depending on the occasion. They typically feature a zippered or buttoned fly, belt loops, and pockets. Jeans come in a variety of cuts, including skinny, straight-leg, bootcut, and flare, and they can be distressed or embellished with embroidery, studs, or patches. Their versatility and durability have made them a wardrobe staple for people of all ages and genders.

to help
to help
动词
h
h
e
ɛ
l
l
p
p
(协助)

(协助)

帮助

to give someone what they need

语法信息:

及物动词
to carry
to carry
动词
c
k
a
æ
rr
r
y
i
(带)

(带)

携带

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

语法信息:

及物动词
to sit
to sit
动词
s
s
i
ɪ
t
t
(坐下)

(坐下)

to put our bottom on something like a chair or the ground while keeping our back straight

stand

语法信息:

不及物
next to
next to
介词
uk flag
/nɛkst tuː/
(在旁边)

(在旁边)

紧挨着

in a position very close to someone or something

to borrow
to borrow
动词
b
b
o
ɑ
rr
r
o
w
(借用)

(借用)

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

lend

语法信息:

及物动词
dictionary
dictionary
名词
d
d
i
ɪ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ɛ
r
r
y
i
(词典)

(词典)

字典

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

What is a "dictionary"?

A dictionary is a reference book that provides definitions, pronunciations, and other information about words. It typically includes entries organized alphabetically, with each entry offering details such as the word’s meaning, usage, and grammatical information. Dictionaries may also provide information on word origins, synonyms, and antonyms. They are used to understand and clarify the meanings and correct usage of words in both written and spoken language.

stamp
stamp
名词
s
s
t
t
a
æ
m
m
p
p
(印章)

(印章)

邮票

a small piece of paper or other material that is affixed to a letter or package to indicate that the appropriate postage fee has been paid for its delivery

What is a "stamp"?

A stamp is a small piece of paper, typically with adhesive on one side, that is used to pay for the delivery of mail. It is usually attached to an envelope or package and serves as proof that postage has been paid. Stamps often feature images, designs, or text, and their value is marked on them, indicating the amount of postage they cover. Stamps are commonly available for purchase at post offices and can vary in price depending on the size, weight, and destination of the mail. They are essential for mailing items through the postal system.

to [give] {sb} a lift
to give somebody a lift
短语
uk flag
/ɡˈɪv ˌɛsbˈiː ɐ lˈɪft/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to provide transport for someone by offering them a ride in the vehicle one is driving

return ticket
return ticket
名词
uk flag
/ɹɪtˈɝn tˈɪkɪt/
(双程票)

(双程票)

往返票

a ticket for a journey from one place to another and back again

语法信息:

复合名词
to do somebody a favor
短语
uk flag
/dˈuː ˌɛsbˈiː ɐ fˈeɪvɚɹ ɔːɹ sˈɑːlɪd/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to perform a helpful or kind act for someone, typically without expecting something in return

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