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书籍 Headway – 基础 /

日常英语(第九单元)

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1-
direction
2-
roundabout
3-
car park
4-
traffic lights
5-
train station
6-
pedestrian crossing
7-
traffic sign
8-
over
9-
up
10-
under
11-
along
12-
through
13-
on
14-
at
15-
down
16-
onto
17-
past
18-
station
19-
church
20-
town hall
21-
bank
22-
school
23-
museum
direction
direction
名词
d
d
i
r
r
e
ɛ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ɪ
n
n
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(方向性)

(方向性)

方向

the position that someone or something faces, points, or moves toward

example
示例
Click on words
She looked in the direction of the sound, curious about what was happening nearby.
The compass indicated the correct direction to help the hikers find their way through the forest.

词族

direct

Verb

direction

Noun

directional

Adjective

directional

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

indirection

Noun

indirection

Noun
roundabout
roundabout
名词
r
r
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
d
d
a
ə
b
b
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
(环形道)

(环形道)

环形交叉口

a circular intersection with a central island where traffic flows in one direction around the island

What is a "roundabout"?

A roundabout is a circular intersection where traffic flows in one direction around a central island. Vehicles entering the roundabout yield to those already inside, allowing traffic to flow smoothly without the need for stop signs or traffic lights. Roundabouts are designed to improve safety and reduce congestion by lowering speeds and eliminating sharp turns. They are commonly used in places with high traffic volume or where multiple roads meet, as they help reduce the risk of accidents and keep traffic moving efficiently.

词族

direct

Verb

direction

Noun

directional

Adjective

directional

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

indirection

Noun

indirection

Noun
car park
car park
名词
uk flag
/kˈɑːɹ pˈɑːɹk/
(汽车停放区)

(汽车停放区)

停车场

an area where people can leave their cars or other vehicles for a period of time

语法信息:

复合名词

词族

direct

Verb

direction

Noun

directional

Adjective

directional

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

indirection

Noun

indirection

Noun
traffic lights
traffic lights
名词
uk flag
/tɹˈæfɪk lˈaɪts/
(红绿灯)

(红绿灯)

交通信号灯

a set of lights, often colored in red, yellow, and green, that control the traffic on a road

What are "traffic lights"?

Traffic lights are signaling devices used to control the flow of traffic at intersections. They typically have three colors: red, yellow, and green. Red means stop, yellow signals caution or prepare to stop, and green indicates go. These lights help prevent accidents by ensuring that vehicles and pedestrians move safely and in an organized manner. Traffic lights are often placed at busy intersections or areas where controlled movement is needed to manage traffic and pedestrian flow.

语法信息:

复合名词

词族

direct

Verb

direction

Noun

directional

Adjective

directional

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

indirection

Noun

indirection

Noun
train station
train station
名词
uk flag
/ˈtreɪn ˈsteɪʃən/
(列车站)

(列车站)

火车站

a place where trains regularly stop for passengers to get on and off

What is a "train station"?

A train station is a location where trains stop to pick up and drop off passengers or goods. It typically includes platforms where people wait for trains, along with facilities like ticket counters, waiting rooms, and sometimes shops or restaurants. Train stations can vary in size from small local stops to large, busy centers that serve long-distance or multiple train lines. They are essential for organizing and managing rail transport, providing passengers with a safe and convenient place to board, get off, or transfer to other trains.

语法信息:

复合名词

词族

direct

Verb

direction

Noun

directional

Adjective

directional

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

indirection

Noun

indirection

Noun
pedestrian crossing
pedestrian crossing
名词
uk flag
/pədˈɛstɹiən kɹˈɔsɪŋ/
(斑马线)

(斑马线)

人行横道

a designated area on a road where pedestrians have the right of way to cross the street safely

What is a "pedestrian crossing"?

A pedestrian crossing is a marked area on a road or street where people are allowed to cross safely. It is typically located at intersections or other high-traffic areas and is often indicated by signs, painted lines, or lights to make it clear to drivers where pedestrians may cross. Pedestrian crossings help ensure the safety of people walking across the street by giving them a designated place to cross, and in some cases, traffic signals may control when it is safe for pedestrians to move and when vehicles should stop.

语法信息:

复合名词

词族

direct

Verb

direction

Noun

directional

Adjective

directional

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

indirection

Noun

indirection

Noun
traffic sign
traffic sign
名词
uk flag
/tɹˈæfɪk sˈaɪn/
(交通指示牌)

(交通指示牌)

交通标志

a sign placed along roads or highways to convey information, instructions, or warnings for regulating traffic and ensuring road safety

What is a "traffic sign"?

A traffic sign is a sign placed on or near roads to provide information, warnings, or directions to drivers and pedestrians. These signs help control traffic flow, keep roads safe, and guide people in the right direction. Traffic signs can indicate speed limits, warn of hazards like curves or construction zones, or give directions to nearby locations. They come in various shapes, colors, and sizes, each with a specific meaning to ensure that everyone on the road follows the rules and stays safe.

语法信息:

复合名词

词族

direct

Verb

direction

Noun

directional

Adjective

directional

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

indirection

Noun

indirection

Noun
over
over
副词
uk flag
/ˈoʊvɚ/
(越过)

(越过)

经过

across from one side to the other

语法信息:

无与伦比
地点和运动副词

词族

direct

Verb

direction

Noun

directional

Adjective

directional

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

indirection

Noun

indirection

Noun
up
up
副词
u
ʌ
p
p
(往上)

(往上)

向上

at or toward a higher level or position

down

语法信息:

地点和运动副词

词族

direct

Verb

direction

Noun

directional

Adjective

directional

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

indirection

Noun

indirection

Noun
under
under
介词
uk flag
/ˈʌndɚ/
N/A

N/A

in or to a position lower than and directly beneath something

词族

direct

Verb

direction

Noun

directional

Adjective

directional

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

indirection

Noun

indirection

Noun
along
副词
a
ə
l
l
o
ɔ
n
n
g
g
(随同)

(随同)

一起

together with someone or something or in accompaniment

语法信息:

方式副词

词族

direct

Verb

direction

Noun

directional

Adjective

directional

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

indirection

Noun

indirection

Noun
through
介词
th
θ
r
r
ou
u:
gh
(穿过)

(穿过)

通过

used to indicate movement or passage from one side or end to the other

词族

direct

Verb

direction

Noun

directional

Adjective

directional

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

indirection

Noun

indirection

Noun
on
on
介词
o
ɑ:
n
n
N/A

N/A

in contact with and upheld by a surface

词族

direct

Verb

direction

Noun

directional

Adjective

directional

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

indirection

Noun

indirection

Noun
at
介词
a
æ
t
t
(于)

(于)

used to show a particular place or position

词族

direct

Verb

direction

Noun

directional

Adjective

directional

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

indirection

Noun

indirection

Noun
down
down
副词
d
d
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
(往下)

(往下)

向下

at or toward a lower level or position

up

语法信息:

地点和运动副词

词族

direct

Verb

direction

Noun

directional

Adjective

directional

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

indirection

Noun

indirection

Noun
onto
介词
o
ɑ
n
n
t
t
o
u
(到...之上)

(到...之上)

到...上

used to show movement to a position or on a place or object

词族

direct

Verb

direction

Noun

directional

Adjective

directional

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

indirection

Noun

indirection

Noun
past
past
副词
p
p
a
æ
s
s
t
t
(路过)

(路过)

经过

from one side of something to the other

无与伦比

词族

direct

Verb

direction

Noun

directional

Adjective

directional

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

indirection

Noun

indirection

Noun
station
station
名词
s
s
t
t
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(站)

(站)

车站

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

What is a "station"?

A station is a location where public transportation vehicles, like buses, trains, or subways, stop to pick up or drop off passengers. It is usually equipped with facilities such as waiting areas, ticket counters, and signs indicating schedules and routes. Stations can vary in size from small, simple stops to large, complex buildings that serve as major transportation centers. They are important points in the transportation network, helping people transfer between different routes or modes of transport and making travel more convenient.

词族

direct

Verb

direction

Noun

directional

Adjective

directional

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

indirection

Noun

indirection

Noun
church
church
名词
ch
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
ch
ʧ
(教会)

(教会)

教堂

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

What is a "church"?

A church is a building used for Christian religious activities, such as worship, prayer, and community gatherings. It is typically designed to be a place where people come together to practice their faith, attend services, and celebrate religious holidays. Churches vary in size and architectural style, ranging from small chapels to large cathedrals. The interior often features seating for people, altars, and religious symbols like crosses or stained glass windows. Churches are also often important cultural and historical landmarks in communities.

词族

direct

Verb

direction

Noun

directional

Adjective

directional

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

indirection

Noun

indirection

Noun
town hall
town hall
名词
uk flag
/tˈaʊn hˈɔːl/
(市议会)

(市议会)

市政厅

a building in which the officials of a town work

语法信息:

复合名词

词族

direct

Verb

direction

Noun

directional

Adjective

directional

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

indirection

Noun

indirection

Noun
bank
bank
名词
b
b
a
æ
n
n
k
k
(金融机构)

(金融机构)

银行

a financial institution that keeps and lends money and provides other financial services

词族

direct

Verb

direction

Noun

directional

Adjective

directional

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

indirection

Noun

indirection

Noun
school
school
名词
s
s
ch
k
oo
u:
l
l
(院校)

(院校)

学校

a place where children learn things from teachers

语法信息:

词族

direct

Verb

direction

Noun

directional

Adjective

directional

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

indirection

Noun

indirection

Noun
museum
museum
名词
m
m
u
ju
s
z
eu
i:ə
m
m
(美术馆)

(美术馆)

博物馆

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

词族

direct

Verb

direction

Noun

directional

Adjective

directional

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

directionless

Adjective

indirection

Noun

indirection

Noun

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