第五单元

to carry out

动词

/ˈkæri ˈaʊt/

(进行)

执行

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

to take up

动词

/tˈeɪk ˈʌp/

(培养)

开始

to make a new interest or hobby a regular part of one's life

to take off

动词

/teɪk ɑːf/

(取下)

脱掉

to remove a piece of clothing or accessory from your or another's body

to put on

动词

/pʊt ɑːn/

(戴上)

穿上

to place or wear something on the body, including clothes, accessories, etc.

to grow up

动词

/ɡroʊ ˈʌp/

(成长)

长大

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

to lie down

动词

/lˈaɪ dˈaʊn/

(卧下)

躺下

to put one's body in a flat position in order to sleep or rest

to look at

动词

/lˈʊk æt/

(注视)

观察

to focus one's attention on something or someone in order to observe or examine them

to pay back

动词

/pˈeɪ bˈæk/

(还款)

偿还

to return an amount of money that was borrowed

to throw away

动词

/θɹˈoʊ ɐwˈeɪ/

(丢弃)

扔掉

to get rid of what is not needed or wanted anymore

to try on

动词

/ˈtraɪ ˈɑn/

(试戴)

试穿

to put on a piece of clothing to see if it fits and how it looks

to turn off

动词

/tɝːn ɒf/

(关掉)

关闭

to cause a machine, device, or system to stop working or flowing, usually by pressing a button or turning a switch

to turn around

动词

/ˈtɝn əˈraʊnd/

(转过身)

转身

to change your position so as to face another direction

to pick up

动词

/ˈpɪk ˈʌp/

(提起)

捡起

to take and lift something or someone up

to give up

动词

/ɡɪv ʌp/

(屈服)

放弃

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

to take off

动词

/teɪk ɑːf/

(起程)

起飞

to leave a surface and begin flying

to become

动词

/bɪ.kʌm/ or /bi.kam/

b

b

e

ɪ

c

k

o

ʌ

m

m

e

(成为)

变成

to start or grow to be

successful

形容词

/sək.sɛs.fəl/ or /sēk.ses.fēl/

s

s

u

ə

c

k

c

s

e

ɛ

ss

s

f

f

u

ə

l

l

(顺利的)

成功的

getting the results you hoped for or wanted

to catch up

动词

/kˈætʃ ˈʌp/

(补充信息)

赶上

to exchange information or knowledge that was missed or overlooked

to get

动词

/gɛt/ or /get/

g

g

e

ɛ

t

t

(取得)

得到

to receive or come to have something

to look after

动词

/lˈʊk ˈæftɚ/

(照料)

照顾

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

baby

名词

/beɪ.bi/ or /bei.bi/

b

b

a

eɪ

b

b

y

i

N/A

a very young child

to look up

动词

/lʊk ˈʌp/

(查询)

查找

to try to find information in a dictionary, computer, etc.

petrol

名词

/pɛt.roʊl/ or /pet.roool/

p

p

e

ɛ

t

t

r

r

o

oʊ

l

l

(石油)

汽油

a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines such as car engines, etc.

to fall out

动词

/fˈɔːl ˈaʊt/

(绝交)

断交

to no longer be friends with someone as a result of an argument

to get on

动词

/ɡɛt ˈɑn/

(与...关系良好)

与...相处融洽

to have a good, friendly, or smooth relationship with a person, group, or animal

well

副词

/wɛl/ or /vel/

w

w

e

ɛ

ll

l

N/A

in a way that is right or satisfactory