第六单元

actor

名词

/æk.tər/ or /āk.tēr/

a

æ

c

k

t

t

o

ə

r

r

(表演者)

演员

someone whose job involves performing in movies, plays, or series

politician

名词

/pɑ.lə.tɪ.ʃən/ or /paa.lē.ti.shēn/

p

p

o

ɑ

l

l

i

ə

t

t

i

ɪ

c

ʃ

ia

ə

n

n

(官员)

政治家

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

builder

名词

/bɪl.dər/ or /bil.dēr/

b

b

ui

ɪ

l

l

d

d

e

ə

r

r

(建造者)

建筑工人

someone who builds or repairs houses and buildings, often as a job

accountant

名词

/ə.kaʊn.tənt/ or /ē.kaoon.tēnt/

a

ə

cc

k

o

a

u

ʊ

n

n

t

t

a

ə

n

n

t

t

(出纳员)

会计师

someone whose job is to keep or check financial accounts

economist

名词

/i.kɑ.nə.mɪst/ or /i.kaa.nē.mist/

e

i

c

k

o

ɑ

n

n

o

ə

m

m

i

ɪ

s

s

t

t

(经济专家)

经济学家

a professional who studies and analyzes economic theories, trends, and data to provide insights into economic issues

musician

名词

/mju:.zɪ.ʃən/ or /myoo.zi.shēn/

m

m

u

ju:

s

z

i

ɪ

c

ʃ

ia

ə

n

n

(乐手)

音乐家

someone who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a profession

interpreter

名词

/ɪn.tɜrp.rə.tɜr/ or /in.tērp.rē.tēr/

i

ɪ

n

n

t

t

e

ɜ

r

r

p

p

r

r

e

ə

t

t

e

ɜ

r

r

(翻译员)

口译员

someone who verbally changes the words of a language into another

translator

名词

/træns.leɪ.tər/ or /trāns.lei.tēr/

t

t

r

r

a

æ

n

n

s

s

l

l

a

eɪ

t

t

o

ə

r

r

(翻译家)

翻译员

someone whose job is to change written or spoken words from one language to another

inventor

名词

/ɪn.vɛn.tɜr/ or /in.ven.tēr/

i

ɪ

n

n

v

v

e

ɛ

n

n

t

t

o

ɜ

r

r

(创造者)

发明家

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

electrician

名词

/ɪ.lɛkt.rɪ.ʃən/ or /i.lekt.ri.shēn/

e

ɪ

l

l

e

ɛ

c

k

t

t

r

r

i

ɪ

c

ʃ

ia

ə

n

n

(电气工程师)

电工

someone who deals with electrical equipment, such as repairing or installing them

farmer

名词

/fɑr.mɜr/ or /faar.mēr/

f

f

a

ɑ

r

r

m

m

e

ɜ

r

r

(农场主)

农民

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

assistant

名词

/ə.sɪs.tənt/ or /ē.sis.tēnt/

a

ə

ss

s

i

ɪ

s

s

t

t

a

ə

n

n

t

t

(助手)

助理

a person who helps someone in their work

receptionist

名词

/rɪ.sɛp.ʃə.nɪst/ or /ri.sep.shē.nist/

r

r

e

ɪ

c

s

e

ɛ

p

p

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

i

ɪ

s

s

t

t

(前台接待)

接待员

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

reservation

名词

/rɛ.zər.veɪ.ʃən/ or /re.zēr.vei.shēn/

r

r

e

ɛ

s

z

e

ə

r

r

v

v

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(预约)

预订

the act of arranging something, such as a seat or a hotel room to be kept for you to use later at a particular time

to reserve

动词

/ri.zɜrv/ or /ri.zērv/

r

r

e

i

s

z

e

ɜ

r

r

v

v

e

(预留)

保留

to set something aside and keep it for future use

fame

名词

/feɪm/ or /feim/

f

f

a

eɪ

m

m

e

(声誉)

名声

a state of being widely known or recognized, usually because of notable achievements, talents, or actions

famous

形容词

/feɪ.məs/ or /fei.mēs/

f

f

a

eɪ

m

m

ou

ə

s

s

(出名的)

著名的

known by a lot of people

to explain

动词

/ɪksp.leɪn/ or /iksp.lein/

e

ɪ

x

ks

p

p

l

l

ai

eɪ

n

n

(说明)

解释

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

difference

名词

/dɪ.fɜ.rəns/ or /di.fē.rēns/

d

d

i

ɪ

ff

f

e

ɜ

r

r

e

ə

n

n

c

s

e

(不同)

差异

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

different

形容词

/dɪ.fɜrnt/ or /di.fērnt/

d

d

i

ɪ

ff

f

e

ɜ

r

r

e

n

n

t

t

(与众不同的)

不同的

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

invitation

名词

/ɪn.vɪ.teɪ.ʃən/ or /in.vi.tei.shēn/

i

ɪ

n

n

v

v

i

ɪ

t

t

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(请柬)

邀请函

a written or spoken request to someone, asking them to attend a party or event

to invite

动词

/ɪn.vaɪt/ or /in.vait/

i

ɪ

n

n

v

v

i

aɪ

t

t

e

(约请)

邀请

to make a formal or friendly request to someone to come somewhere or join something

danger

名词

/deɪn.ʤɜr/ or /dein.jēr/

d

d

a

eɪ

n

n

g

ʤ

e

ɜ

r

r

(险情)

危险

the likelihood of experiencing harm, damage, or injury

dangerous

形容词

/deɪn.ʤə.rəs/ or /dein.jē.rēs/

d

d

a

eɪ

n

n

g

ʤ

e

ə

r

r

ou

ə

s

s

(有害的)

危险的

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

decision

名词

/dɪ.sɪ.ʒən/ or /di.si.zhēn/

d

d

e

ɪ

c

s

i

ɪ

s

ʒ

io

ə

n

n

(选择)

决定

a choice or judgment that is made after adequate consideration or thought

to decide

动词

/dɪ.saɪd/ or /di.said/

d

d

e

ɪ

c

s

i

aɪ

d

d

e

(做决定)

决定

to think carefully about different things and choose one of them

success

名词

/sək.sɛs/ or /sēk.ses/

s

s

u

ə

c

k

c

s

e

ɛ

ss

s

(成就)

成功

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

successful

形容词

/sək.sɛs.fəl/ or /sēk.ses.fēl/

s

s

u

ə

c

k

c

s

e

ɛ

ss

s

f

f

u

ə

l

l

(顺利的)

成功的

getting the results you hoped for or wanted

student

名词

/stu:dnt/ or /stoodnt/

s

s

t

t

u

u:

d

d

e

n

n

t

t

(学员)

学生

a person who is studying at a school, university, or college

study

名词

/stʌ.di/ or /sta.di/

s

s

t

t

u

ʌ

d

d

y

i

(调研)

研究

a detailed and careful consideration and examination

collection

名词

/kə.lɛk.ʃən/ or /kē.lek.shēn/

c

k

o

ə

ll

l

e

ɛ

c

k

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(收集品)

收藏

a group of particular objects put together and considered as a whole

to collect

动词

/kə.lɛkt/ or /kē.lekt/

c

k

o

ə

ll

l

e

ɛ

c

k

t

t

(采集)

收集

to gather together things from different places or people

kindness

名词

/kaɪnd.nəs/ or /kaind.nēs/

k

k

i

aɪ

n

n

d

d

n

n

e

ə

ss

s

(仁慈)

善良

an action that is caring, kind, or helpful

kind

形容词

/kaɪnd/ or /kaind/

k

k

i

aɪ

n

n

d

d

N/A

nice and caring toward other people's feelings

argument

名词

/ɑ:rg.jə.mənt/ or /aarg.yē.mēnt/

a

ɑ:

r

r

g

g

u

j

ə

m

m

e

ə

n

n

t

t

(辩论)

争论

a discussion, typically a serious one, between two or more people with different views

to argue

动词

/ɑ:r.gju:/ or /aar.gyoo/

a

ɑ:

r

r

g

g

u

ju:

e

(争吵)

争论

to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them

to execute

动词

/ɛk.sə.kjut/ or /ek.sē.kyoot/

e

ɛ

x

ks

e

ə

c

k

u

ju

t

t

e

(执行死刑)

处决

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

to announce

动词

/ə.naʊns/ or /ē.naoons/

a

ə

nn

n

o

a

u

ʊ

n

n

c

s

e

(通告)

宣布

to make plans or decisions known by officially telling people about them

to avoid

动词

/ə.vɔɪd/ or /ē.vawid/

a

ə

v

v

oi

ɔɪ

d

d

(回避)

避免

to intentionally stay away from or refuse contact with someone

to invade

动词

/ɪn.veɪd/ or /in.veid/

i

ɪ

n

n

v

v

a

eɪ

d

d

e

(入侵)

侵略

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

to rule

动词

/rul/ or /rool/

r

r

u

u

l

l

e

(支配)

统治

to control and be in charge of a country

to mince

动词

/mɪns/ or /mins/

m

m

i

ɪ

n

n

c

s

e

(剁细)

剁碎

to cut meat or other food into very small pieces, usually using a meat grinder or a sharp knife

to capture

动词

/kæp.ʧɜr/ or /kāp.chēr/

c

k

a

æ

p

p

t

ʧ

u

ɜ

r

r

e

(捕捉)

捕获

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

possible

形容词

/pɑ.sə.bəl/ or /paa.sē.bēl/

p

p

o

ɑ

ss

s

i

ə

b

b

ə

l

l

e

(有可能的)

可能的

able to exist, happen, or be done

discussion

名词

/dɪs.kʌ.ʃən/ or /dis.ka.shēn/

d

d

i

ɪ

s

s

c

k

u

ʌ

ss

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(商讨)

讨论

a conversation with someone about a serious subject

to discuss

动词

/dɪs.kʌs/ or /dis.kas/

d

d

i

ɪ

s

s

c

k

u

ʌ

ss

s

(商讨)

讨论

to talk about something with someone, often in a formal manner

healthy

形容词

/hɛl.θi/ or /hel.thi/

h

h

ea

ɛ

l

l

th

θ

y

i

(健全的)

健康的

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems