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第五单元

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to bring up

to take off

to drop off

to get over

to turn off

to fill out

to try on

to look up

to look after

10-

to go over

11-

to take after

12-

to pick up

13-

to get on

14-

to give up

15-

to get through

16-

to change one's mind

17-

to pay attention to somebody or something

18-

to have a good time

19-

to moan

20-

to make sure

21-

to lose

22-

patience

23-

to do one's bit

24-

to giggle

25-

to soak

26-

to die down

27-

to devote

28-

stuff

29-

to keep an eye on somebody or something

30-

chore

31-

priority

32-

to drive somebody crazy / mad

33-

do not ask me

To bring up

[ 动词 ]

/ˈbrɪŋ ˈʌp/

关闭

(养育)

抚养

to look after a child until they reach maturity

bring up parent raise rear

示例

Click on words

The grandparents played a significant role in bringing up their grandchildren.

The foster parents were committed to bringing up the child in a loving environment.

语法信息:

及物动词

短语状态

inseparable

短语的动词

bring

短语的助词

To take off

[ 动词 ]

/teɪk ɑːf/

(迅速崛起)

迅速成名

to become famous and successful in a sudden and rapid manner

bring up parent raise rear

语法信息:

不及物

短语状态

inseparable

短语的动词

take

短语的助词

off

To drop off

[ 动词 ]

/dɹˈɑːp ˈɔf/

(放下)

送到

to take a person or thing to a predetermined location and leave afterwards

bring up parent raise rear

语法信息:

及物动词

短语状态

separable

短语的动词

drop

短语的助词

off

To get over

[ 动词 ]

/ɡɛt ˈoʊvɚ/

(跨过)

越过

to cross a physical barrier, such as a wall, fence, or obstacle

bring up parent raise rear

语法信息:

及物动词

短语状态

separable

短语的动词

get

短语的助词

over

To turn off

[ 动词 ]

/tɝːn ɒf/

(关掉)

关闭

to cause a machine, device, or system to stop working or flowing, usually by pressing a button or turning a switch

bring up parent raise rear

switch on

语法信息:

及物动词

短语状态

separable

短语的动词

turn

短语的助词

off

To fill out

[ 动词 ]

/fˈɪl ˈaʊt/

(填写完整)

填写

to complete an official form or document by writing information on it

bring up parent raise rear

语法信息:

及物动词

短语状态

separable

短语的动词

fill

短语的助词

out

To try on

[ 动词 ]

/ˈtraɪ ˈɑn/

(试戴)

试穿

to put on a piece of clothing to see if it fits and how it looks

bring up parent raise rear

语法信息:

及物动词

短语状态

separable

短语的动词

try

短语的助词

To look up

[ 动词 ]

/lʊk ˈʌp/

(查询)

查找

to try to find information in a dictionary, computer, etc.

bring up parent raise rear

语法信息:

及物动词

短语状态

separable

短语的动词

look

短语的助词

To look after

[ 动词 ]

/lˈʊk ˈæftɚ/

(照料)

照顾

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

bring up parent raise rear

语法信息:

及物动词

短语状态

inseparable

短语的动词

look

短语的助词

after

To go over

[ 动词 ]

/ɡˌoʊ ˈoʊvɚ/

(复查)

审查

to thoroughly review, examine, or check something

bring up parent raise rear

语法信息:

及物动词

短语状态

inseparable

短语的动词

短语的助词

over

To take after

[ 动词 ]

/tˈeɪk ˈæftɚ/

(跟随)

效仿

to choose someone as an example and follow their behavior or choices

bring up parent raise rear

语法信息:

短语状态

inseparable

短语的动词

take

短语的助词

after

To pick up

[ 动词 ]

/ˈpɪk ˈʌp/

(提起)

捡起

to take and lift something or someone up

bring up parent raise rear

语法信息:

及物动词

短语状态

separable

短语的动词

pick

短语的助词

To get on

[ 动词 ]

/ɡɛt ˈɑn/

(登船)

上车

to enter a bus, ship, airplane, etc.

bring up parent raise rear

get off

语法信息:

及物动词

短语状态

inseparable

短语的动词

get

短语的助词

To give up

[ 动词 ]

/ɡˈɪv ˈʌp/

(屈服)

放弃

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

bring up parent raise rear

enter

语法信息:

不及物

短语状态

inseparable

短语的动词

give

短语的助词

To get through

[ 动词 ]

/ɡɛt θɹˈuː/

(走过)

度过

to succeed in passing or enduring a difficult experience or period

bring up parent raise rear

语法信息:

及物动词

短语状态

inseparable

短语的动词

get

短语的助词

through

To change one's mind

[ 短语 ]

/tʃˈeɪndʒ wˈʌnz mˈaɪnd/

N/A

Idiom

Informal

to change one's opinion or decision regarding something

bring up parent raise rear

What is the origin of the idiom "change one's mind" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "change one's mind" can be attributed to Old English and Middle English usage, specifically the word "mynd" in Old English and "mind" in Middle English. The term "mind" in this context referred to one's thoughts, intellect, or mental processes. The concept of changing one's mind has been a part of human language and communication for centuries, reflecting the inherent flexibility and adaptability of human cognition. This phrase is used in various contexts and occasions to describe situations where individuals alter their opinions, decisions, or beliefs. It can be employed in personal, social, or professional settings.

To pay attention to somebody or something

[ 短语 ]

/pˈeɪ ɐtˈɛnʃən tʊ ˌɛsbˈiː slˈæʃ ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/

N/A

Collocation

to carefully watch, consider, or listen to someone or something

bring up parent raise rear

To have a good time

[ 短语 ]

/hæv ɐ ɡˈʊd tˈaɪm/

N/A

to experience a pleasurable or enjoyable event or activity

bring up parent raise rear

To moan

[ 动词 ]

oʊ

(呜咽)

呻吟

to make a low sound that often expresses pain, grief, or disappointment

bring up parent raise rear

语法信息:

不及物

To make sure

[ 短语 ]

/mˌeɪk ʃˈʊɹ/

N/A

Collocation

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

bring up parent raise rear

To lose

[ 动词 ]

(丧失)

失去

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

bring up parent raise rear

keep

语法信息:

及物动词

Patience

[ 名词 ]

eɪ

(忍耐)

耐心

the ability to accept or tolerate difficult or annoying situations without complaining or becoming angry

bring up parent raise rear

impatience

To do one's bit

[ 短语 ]

/dˈuː wˈʌnz bˈɪt pˈɑːɹt/

N/A

Idiom

to fulfill one's share of responsibilities

bring up parent raise rear

What is the origin of the idiom "do one's bit" and when to use it?

The idiom "do one's bit" is believed to have originated in English in the late 19th or early 20th century. The expression refers to the idea of each person contributing their fair share to a collective effort. It is used to describe a situation where someone is fulfilling their responsibilities or obligations in a group or collective effort.

To giggle

[ 动词 ]

(轻笑)

咯咯笑

to laugh in a light, silly, or often uncontrollable way as a result of nervousness or embarrassment

bring up parent raise rear

语法信息:

不及物

To soak

[ 动词 ]

oʊ

(淋湿)

浸泡

to make someone or something extremely wet

bring up parent raise rear

语法信息:

及物动词

To die down

[ 动词 ]

/dˈaɪ dˈaʊn/

(慢慢消退)

逐渐减弱

to gradually decrease in intensity, volume, or activity

bring up parent raise rear

语法信息:

不及物

短语状态

inseparable

短语的动词

die

短语的助词

down

To devote

[ 动词 ]

oʊ

(专用)

拨款

to assign something, such as resources or funds, to a particular purpose or use

bring up parent raise rear

语法信息:

及物动词

Stuff

[ 名词 ]

(物品)

东西

things that we cannot or do not need to name when we are talking about them

bring up parent raise rear

To keep an eye on somebody or something

[ 短语 ]

/kˈiːp ɐn ˈaɪ ˌɑːn ˌɛsbˈiː slˈæʃ ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/

N/A

Idiom

Informal

to closely watch a person or thing, particularly in order to make sure they are safe

bring up parent raise rear

What is the origin of the idiom "keep an eye on someone or something" and when to use it?

The expression "keep an eye on someone or something" is an idiomatic phrase that has its origins rooted in the idea of vigilant observation and have been used in English for many years. It is commonly employed to highlight the need for awareness or surveillance, especially when there is a concern for safety, security, or supervision.