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to sink or swim
2-
to wait and see
3-
far and wide
4-
to give and take
5-
ifs, ands, or buts
6-
once and for all
7-
hit-and-miss
8-
short and sweet
9-
the ins and outs of something
10-
by and large
11-
to tense
12-
groggy
13-
inconsistency
14-
to slip
15-
to do up
16-
mind-boggling
17-
to munch
18-
random
19-
worst-case scenario
20-
recurring
21-
painstakingly
22-
tedious
23-
stroke
24-
bizarre
25-
vividly
26-
to struggle
27-
contest
28-
vision
29-
monstrous
30-
melody
31-
ready-made
32-
round
33-
ups and downs
34-
sooner or later
35-
pros and cons
36-
(every) now and then
37-
sick and tired
38-
more or less
39-
touch and go
40-
peace and quiet
41-
safe and sound
42-
slowly but surely
43-
come rain or come shine
to sink or swim
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/sˈɪŋk ɔːɹ swˈɪm/
短语Idiom

to be left in a situation where one either succeeds or fails

example
示例
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In life, we're often faced with situations where we're left to sink or swim - it's up to us to take control and make the best of the situation.
When Jane started her own business, she was left to sink or swim, with no one to guide her through the process.
What is the origin of the idiom "sink or swim" and when to use it?

The origin of this idiom comes from swimming, where a person is either able to stay afloat and swim or will sink and drown. The idiom is used to describe a situation where someone is left with no choice but to succeed or fail on their own, without any help or support. The phrase suggests that the situation is challenging, and that the outcome is uncertain, but that the person must do their best to succeed.

to sink or swim
to wait and see
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/wˈeɪt ænd sˈiː/
短语Idiom

to be patient in order to find out about the outcome, answer, or future happenings

example
示例
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Let's wait and see how the situation plays out before making a decision.
She is a good enough tactician to wait and see what the election brings.
"I think so, but we’ll have to wait and see."
far and wide
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(各地)

(各地)

远及广泛

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/fˈɑːɹ ænd wˈaɪd/
短语Idiom

over a great distance or in many places, often used to describe the extent of someone's search, travels, or influence

synonymfar and near
example
示例
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The news of the festival spread far and wide, attracting visitors from all over the world.
to give and take
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/ɡˈɪv ænd tˈeɪk/
短语IdiomInformal

(of two or more parties) to agree with each other's terms or opinions in order to reach an agreement

example
示例
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A successful marriage requires a lot of give and take, where both partners contribute to building a strong and supportive relationship.
Successful partnerships require a willingness to give and take, ensuring that both parties feel their needs are met.
The political debate showcased a healthy give and take of ideas, as candidates discussed various perspectives to address the issues at hand.
What is the origin of the idiom "give and take" and when to use it?

The earliest recorded use of this phrase in English is in William Tyndale's translation of the Bible from 1526, where it appears in the Gospel of St. Luke: "For with what measure ye mete, with the same shall it be measured to you again" (Luke 6:38, KJV). The phrase became popular in the 17th and 18th centuries as a way of describing the process of bargaining or negotiating, particularly in business or political contexts. In the 20th century, it came to be used more broadly to describe any situation in which both parties are willing to compromise and make concessions to reach a mutually beneficial agreement.

to [give] and [take]
ifs, ands, or buts
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/ˈɪfs ɔːɹ bˈʌts/
短语

the various objections or reasons why something might not be possible, or the conditions that need to be met for something to happen

once and for all
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/wˈʌns ænd fɔːɹ ˈɔːl/
短语Idiom

in a way that finalizes and completes the matter at hand

synonymconclusively
antonyminconclusively
example
示例
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They resolved their differences once and for all during the meeting.
I will clean my room once and for all today.
I promise to finish this project once and for all by the end of the week.
What is the origin of the idiom "once and for all" and when to use it?

The idiom "once and for all" has roots in Middle English and can be traced back to the 14th century. It is an idiomatic expression that emerged from the combination of the individual words "once" and "for all," which have been used separately in English for much longer. This expression is used in personal situations to resolve conflicts or make firm commitments, in professional settings to establish clear guidelines or decisions, in legal matters to settle disputes conclusively, and in discussions or debates to assert a final position or settle an argument.

once and for all
hit-and-miss
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(不可预测的)

(不可预测的)

不规律的

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/hˈɪtændmˈɪs/
短语

an inconsistent and unpredictable approach or method with no clear pattern of success or failure

short and sweet
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/ʃˈɔːɹt ænd swˈiːt/
短语Collocation

used to describe something that is brief and to the point, yet pleasant or enjoyable

example
示例
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The goodbye was short and sweet, filled with heartfelt sentiments but without lingering or excessive emotion.
The recipe's instructions were short and sweet, providing clear steps to create a delicious dessert.
The meeting was kept short and sweet, with only the most important topics discussed to ensure efficiency.
the ins and outs of something
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/ðɪ ˈɪnz ænd ˈaʊts ʌv ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/
短语IdiomInformal

a complete set of facts or details about how something is done or how it works

example
示例
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As a lawyer, she knows the ins and outs of the legal system.
Before starting the project, we need to understand the ins and outs of the industry.
She attended a workshop to learn more about the ins and outs of show business.
What is the origin of the idiom "the ins and outs of something" and when to use it?

The idiom "the ins and outs of something" refers to a comprehensive understanding of a particular subject, including all its details, complexities, and nuances. The origin of this phrase is derived from the idea that "ins" represent the inner or intricate aspects, while "outs" pertain to the outer or surface aspects of a subject or situation. Together, it signifies a thorough knowledge of a topic, situation, or process. This phrase is used to convey that someone possesses a deep and comprehensive understanding of a subject or can navigate through complex situations with ease, having explored all facets of it.

the ins and outs of {sth}
by and large
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(总体上)

(总体上)

大体上

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/baɪ ænd lˈɑːɹdʒ/
短语Collocation

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

synonymgenerally
synonymmore often than not
synonymmostly
example
示例
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By and large, the team is satisfied with the progress we've made on the project.
By and large, the company's policies are fair and equitable for all employees.
By and large, people in this town are friendly and welcoming.
to tense
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(使不安)

(使不安)

使紧张

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/ˈtɛns/
短语

to make someone feel nervous, anxious, or uneasy

synonymstrain
synonymtense up
antonymrelax
groggy
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(昏昏欲睡的)

(昏昏欲睡的)

眩晕的

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/ˈɡɹɑɡi/
短语

feeling unsteady or dazed, often due to lack of sleep or recovery from anesthesia

synonymdazed
synonymfoggy
synonymlogy
synonymstuporous
example
示例
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She was still groggy from her nap and needed a few minutes to fully wake up.
The loud noise startled her out of a groggy sleep, leaving her momentarily confused.
After staying up late, he felt groggy in the morning and struggled to wake up.
inconsistency
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(不规则性)

(不规则性)

不一致性

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/ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənsi/
短语

the state or quality of being irregular or unpredictable

antonymconsistency
to slip
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(滑过)

(滑过)

溜走

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/ˈsɫɪp/
短语

to pass or escape unnoticed or undetected

synonymsteal
example
示例
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In the dark alley, the cat burglar expertly slipped past the security guard and into the building.
The mischievous students attempted to slip out of the classroom without the teacher noticing.
The spy managed to slip through the heavily guarded compound, evading security cameras and patrols.

语法信息:

不及物
to do up
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(扎紧)

(扎紧)

扣上

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/dˈuː ˈʌp/
短语

to fasten, button, zip, or otherwise secure something, often related to clothing or accessories

example
示例
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The actor quickly needed to do up the cufflinks on his shirt before going on stage.
The child struggled to do up the laces on their shoes, prompting a parent to assist.
As the weather turned colder, it was time to do up the top button on the coat for added warmth.

语法信息:

及物动词
短语状态
separable
短语的动词
do
短语的助词
up
to do up
mind-boggling
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(难以理解)

(难以理解)

惊人的

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/mˈaɪndbˈɑːɡlɪŋ/
短语

extremely surprising, confusing, or difficult to understand

to munch
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(嚼碎)

(嚼碎)

咀嚼

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/ˈməntʃ/
短语

to chew steadily or vigorously, often making a crunching sound

synonymcrunch
example
示例
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During the meeting, he discreetly munched his way through a bag of almonds.
The toddler sat in the high chair, happily munching on small pieces of apple.
The cow leisurely munched on the grass in the meadow.

语法信息:

及物动词
to munch
random
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(任意的)

(任意的)

随机的

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/ˈɹændəm/
短语

chosen, done, or happening by chance and without any particular plan, method, or purpose

antonymnonrandom
example
示例
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The computer program generates random numbers for statistical analysis.
The winner of the contest was selected through a random drawing of names.
She received a random email from an old friend she hadn't heard from in years.
random
worst-case scenario
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(败局情景)

(败局情景)

最坏情况

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/wˈɜːstkˈeɪs sənˈæɹiˌoʊ/
短语

the most severe or negative outcome that could happen in a given situation

语法信息:

复合名词
recurring
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(再发的)

(再发的)

重复的

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/ɹiˈkɝɪŋ/, /ɹɪˈkɝɪŋ/
短语

happening or appearing repeatedly

synonymrevenant
painstakingly
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( painstakingly地)

( painstakingly地)

细心地

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/ˈpeɪnˌsteɪkɪŋɫi/
短语

with great care, attention, and thoroughness, often taking a long time to complete

synonymfastidiously
example
示例
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The restoration of the ancient manuscript was painstakingly undertaken by a team of experts.
The historian painstakingly researched archival records to uncover the details of the historical event.
The software developer painstakingly debugged the code, addressing each issue methodically.
painstakingly
tedious
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(无聊的)

(无聊的)

乏味的

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/ˈtidiəs/
短语

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

synonymboring
synonymdeadening
synonymdull
synonymho-hum
synonymirksome
synonymslow
example
示例
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The tedious process of data entry required hours of concentration and attention to detail.
The tedious commute to work in heavy traffic was a daily ordeal for many city dwellers.
Listening to the lecturer drone on about the same topic for hours became tedious after a while.
tedious
stroke
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(触碰)

(触碰)

抚摸

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/ˈstɹoʊk/
短语

a gentle caress or touch, especially one made with the hand

synonymstroking
stroke
bizarre
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(异常的)

(异常的)

奇异的

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/bəˈzɑɹ/, /bɪˈzɑɹ/
短语

very strange or unusual in a way that surprises or confuses people

synonymeccentric
synonymflakey
synonymflaky
synonymfreakish
synonymfreaky
synonymgonzo
example
示例
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The bizarre sculpture in the park, with its surreal combination of animal and human features, intrigued passersby.
She had a bizarre dream last night, in which she was flying on a giant banana through a cotton candy sky.
His bizarre collection of vintage medical equipment, displayed prominently in his living room, made guests uneasy.
bizarre
vividly
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(清晰地)

(清晰地)

生动地

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/ˈvɪvədɫi/
短语

in a clear and detailed manner

to struggle
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(努力)

(努力)

挣扎

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/ˈstɹəɡəɫ/
短语

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

synonymfight
example
示例
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The team struggled to adapt to the new project requirements.
Employees often struggle to meet tight deadlines.
Right now, the climbers are actively struggling to reach the summit.

语法信息:

及物动词
contest
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(竞赛)

(竞赛)

比赛

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/ˈkɑntɛst/, /kənˈtɛst/
短语

a competition in which participants compete to defeat their opponents

synonymcompetition
example
示例
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The pie-eating contest drew a large crowd at the fair.
The chess contest between the two grandmasters lasted for hours.
He entered a photography contest to showcase his best work.
contest
vision
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(设想)

(设想)

愿景

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/ˈvɪʒən/
短语

a mental image of what one wants or hopes to achieve in the future

monstrous
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(令人恐惧的)

(令人恐惧的)

怪物般的

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/ˈmɑnstɹəs/
短语

very ugly to an extent of being unnatural or frightening

synonymgrotesque
example
示例
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The monstrous creature in the horror movie terrified the audience.
The monstrous appearance of the ancient statue sent chills down the archaeologist's spine.
The monstrous claws of the predator left deep gouges in the forest floor.
monstrous
melody
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旋律

旋律

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/ˈmɛɫədi/
短语

the arrangement or succession of single musical notes in a tune or piece of music

synonymair
synonymline
synonymmelodic line
synonymmelodic phrase
synonymstrain
synonymtune
example
示例
click on words
The jazz pianist improvised a new melody, showcasing his improvisational skills during the performance.
She hummed the melody to herself as she walked down the street, lost in thought.
He played the flute solo, weaving the melody seamlessly into the orchestral arrangement.
What is a "melody"?

A melody in music refers to a sequence of single notes played or sung in a specific order to create a recognizable and memorable tune. It is often the main musical line that stands out and is easily remembered. A melody typically has a clear rhythm and pitch, and it is usually supported by harmony and rhythm to form a complete musical piece. Melodies are central to most music, as they often carry the main theme or emotional content of the piece.

melody
ready-made
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(预制的)

(预制的)

现成的

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/ɹˈɛdimˈeɪd/
短语

made in advance and available for immediate use or purchase, without the need for any additional preparation or assembly

antonymcustom-made
round
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(回合)

(回合)

轮次

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/ˈɹaʊnd/
短语

a period of play in certain sports during which one team or competitor is on the offensive, attempting to score or defeat their opponent

synonymbout
synonymturn
ups and downs
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/ˌʌps ænd dˈaʊnz/
短语IdiomInformal

a combination of both good things and bad things that can happen to one

example
示例
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She remained a constant friend through all the ups and downs of life.
At the checkered flag, the finisher reflected on the ups and downs of the race.
Through all the ups and downs in life, she has been my rock, always there when I needed her.
What is the origin of the idiom "ups and downs" and when to use it?

The idiom "ups and downs" draws its origin from the imagery of a graph or chart, where the "ups" represent high points or positive moments, and the "downs" correspond to low points or challenges. This expression has been in use for centuries, reflecting the cyclical and fluctuating nature of life, It is mostly used to emphasize the need to navigate and adapt to various circumstances.

sooner or later
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/sˈuːnɚɹ ɔːɹ lˈeɪɾɚ/
短语

eventually, particularly after a long delay or dispute

example
示例
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Sooner or later, people realize the importance of saving for retirement to secure their financial future.
If you keep taking credit for their ideas, you'll make an enemy sooner or later
In the world of business, competition is fierce, and sooner or later, companies must adapt to stay relevant.
pros and cons
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/pɹˈoʊz ænd kˈɑːnz/
短语Collocation

the positive and negative elements, arguments, outcomes, etc. of something

example
示例
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She remained undecided about which college to attend, weighing the pros and cons of each option.
When choosing a destination for their vacation, the couple made a list of the pros and cons of each location, considering factors like cost, weather, and available activities.
As part of the research process, the student outlined the pros and cons of various methodologies, helping to determine the most suitable approach for the study.
(every) now and then
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/ˈɛvɹi nˈaʊ ænd ðˈɛn/
短语

on irregular but not rare occasions

synonymat times
synonymfrom time to time
synonymnow and again
synonymoccasionally
synonymon occasion
synonymonce in a while
example
示例
click on words
The weather was cloudy, and it began to spit every now and then.
He likes to treat himself to a relaxing spa day every now and then.
She rearranges her furniture every now and then.
(every|) now and then
sick and tired
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/sˈɪk ænd tˈaɪɚd/
短语IdiomInformal

annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

What is the origin of the idiom "sick and tired" and when to use it?

The origin of the phrase "sick and tired" can be traced back to the 16th century. The word "sick" in this context means weary or fed up, while "tired" means exhausted or fatigued. This idiom is used in various contexts to express profound frustration or weariness with a particular situation, person, or ongoing circumstances. This idiomatic expression is commonly used in personal conversations, informal settings, and even in written or spoken expressions of discontent.

sick and tired
more or less
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/mˈoːɹ ɔːɹ lˈɛs/
短语

used to indicate a rough estimate or approximation without precise measurements or exact figures

synonymabout
synonymapproximately
synonymaround
synonymclose to
synonymjust about
synonymor so
example
示例
click on words
She’s more or less ready for the presentation.
I understood the instructions more or less.
Whereas optimism sees possibilities, pessimism is more or less its antithesis of always anticipating the worst.
touch and go
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/tˈʌtʃ ænd ɡˈoʊ/
短语IdiomInformal

involving risk and uncertainty

synonymparlous
synonymperilous
synonymprecarious
example
示例
click on words
In the final minutes of the game, the outcome was touch and go, with both teams vying for victory.
The negotiations with the rival company were touch and go, with both sides hesitant to compromise.
It's touch and go whether he'll pull through at the end of this month.
What is the origin of the idiom "touch and go" and when to use it?

The idiom "touch and go" has maritime origins, dating back to the early days of sailing. It referred to a situation where a ship's keel barely touched the sea bottom, allowing it to continue its voyage without running aground. The "touch" referred to this brief contact with the seabed, and "go" indicated that the ship could continue its journey. This idiomatic expression is used to describe a situation that is precarious, uncertain, or risky, often implying that the outcome is unpredictable and could swing in either direction.

peace and quiet
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/pˈiːs ænd kwˈaɪət/
短语

a state or situation that is free from disturbance, noise, or any kind of interruption or disruption, typically characterized by calmness, serenity, and tranquility

example
示例
click on words
While living in a suburban area offers peace and quiet, on the flip side, it may lack the vibrant cultural scene found in urban centers.
They embraced a rural lifestyle, enjoying the peace and quiet of the countryside.
While the peace and quiet in the countryside were delightful, the couple was aware that their vacation was temporary, so they aimed to enjoy it while it lasted.
safe and sound
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/sˈeɪf ænd sˈaʊnd/
短语Idiom

not damaged or injured in any way

synonymunhurt
example
示例
click on words
The search and rescue team found the hikers safe and sound, despite being lost for two days.
The lost hikers landed up at a ranger station, safe and sound.
The firefighters rescued the trapped hiker, bringing him back safe and sound to his worried friends.
What is the origin of the idiom "safe and sound" and when to use it?

The idiom "safe and sound" has its origin in Middle English. This phrase is often used to express relief or reassurance after a potentially risky or dangerous situation, such as returning home from a journey or finding something or someone thought to be lost. It can also be used metaphorically to convey emotional well-being or security.

safe and sound
slowly but surely
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/sloʊli bʌt ʃʊɹli/
短语

with gradual progress, steadily, and consistently over time

come rain or come shine
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/kˈʌm ɹˈeɪn ɔːɹ kˈʌm ʃˈaɪn/
短语IdiomInformal

no matter what happens

example
示例
click on words
The soccer team practices diligently, come rain or come shine, to prepare for the upcoming tournament.
The postman faithfully delivers the mail, come rain or come shine, ensuring it reaches its recipients.
I'll be there for you, come rain or come shine, supporting you through thick and thin.
What is the origin of the idiom "come rain or come shine" and when to use it?

The idiom "come rain or come shine" originated from the English language and is used to express unwavering commitment or dedication regardless of the circumstances or challenges faced. It is mainly used to convey the idea of remaining steadfast and resolute, whether it be in fulfilling a promise, completing a task, or maintaining loyalty. The phrase signifies a determination to persevere through both favorable and unfavorable conditions.

come rain or come shine
pattern

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