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书籍 Top Notch 1B /

第 8 单元 - 第 3 课

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1-
back
2-
right
3-
down
4-
hall
5-
to take
6-
escalator
7-
to go up
8-
to take
9-
stair
10-
to go down
11-
elevator
12-
interior
13-
location
14-
direction
15-
top
16-
floor
17-
level
18-
third
19-
second
20-
ground
21-
basement
22-
left
23-
front
back
back
副词
b
b
a
æ
ck
k
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(往后)

(往后)

向后

in or to the direction behind us

example
示例
Click on words
He stepped back to give his friend more room to dance.
She glanced back to see if anyone was following her.

语法信息:

无与伦比
地点和运动副词
right
right
名词
r
r
i
gh
t
t
(右侧)

(右侧)

右边

the direction or side that is toward the east when someone or something is facing north

down
down
介词
d
d
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
(往下)

(往下)

向下

toward a lower position or level

hall
hall
名词
h
h
a
ɑ:
ll
l
(大厅)

(大厅)

走廊

a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side

to take
to take
动词
t
t
a
k
k
e
(取)

(取)

to reach for something and hold it

语法信息:

及物动词
escalator
escalator
名词
e
ɛ
s
s
c
k
a
ə
l
l
a
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
(扶梯)

(扶梯)

自动扶梯

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

to go up
to go up
动词
uk flag
/ɡoʊ ˈʌp/
(往上走)

(往上走)

上去

to go to a higher place

语法信息:

及物动词
短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
go
短语的助词
up
to take
to take
动词
t
t
a
k
k
e
(搭乘)

(搭乘)

to use a particular route or means of transport in order to go somewhere

语法信息:

及物动词
stair
stair
名词
s
s
t
t
ai
ɛ
r
r
(阶梯)

(阶梯)

楼梯

a series of steps connecting two floors of a building, particularly built inside a building

What is a "stair"?

A stair is a series of steps designed to connect two levels within a building, allowing individuals to move from one floor to another. Typically enclosed within the structure, stairs consist of horizontal surfaces called treads for stepping on and vertical sections known as risers that support the treads. They can vary in design, including straight, curved, or spiral configurations, depending on the layout and space available. Stairs are essential for accessibility and can be constructed from a range of materials, such as wood, metal, or concrete, providing both functionality and aesthetic appeal in the interior design of a building.

to go down
to go down
动词
uk flag
/ɡoʊ ˈdaʊn/
(下去)

(下去)

下降

to move from a higher location to a lower one

语法信息:

及物动词
短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
go
短语的助词
down
elevator
elevator
名词
e
ɛ
l
l
e
ə
v
v
a
t
t
o
ə
r
r
(升降机)

(升降机)

电梯

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

interior
interior
名词
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
e
ɪ
r
r
io
r
r
(内饰)

(内饰)

内部

the internal part of a building, car, etc.

location
location
名词
l
l
o
c
k
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(地点)

(地点)

位置

the geographic position of someone or something

direction
direction
名词
d
d
i
r
r
e
ɛ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ɪ
n
n
(方向性)

(方向性)

方向

the position that someone or something faces, points, or moves toward

top
top
名词
t
t
o
ɑ
p
p
(顶端)

(顶端)

顶部

the point or part of something that is the highest

floor
floor
名词
f
f
l
l
oo
ɔ:
r
r
(地面)

(地面)

地板

the bottom of a room that we walk on

level
level
名词
l
l
e
e
v
v
e
ə
l
l
(楼)

(楼)

one of the many floors that are in a building

third
third
形容词
th
θ
i
ɜ
r
r
d
d
N/A

N/A

coming after the second in order or position

second
second
形容词
s
s
e
ɛ
c
k
o
ə
n
n
d
d
N/A

N/A

being number two in order or time

ground
ground
名词
g
g
r
r
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
d
d
(土壤)

(土壤)

地面

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

basement
basement
名词
b
b
a
s
s
e
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(底层)

(底层)

地下室

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

What is a "basement"?

A basement is a room or area located below the main floor of a building, typically used for storage, utilities, or additional living space. Basements are often accessed by stairs and can be partially or fully underground. In many homes, the basement houses systems like the furnace, water heater, and electrical panels. Depending on its condition and design, a basement can be finished to provide extra living space, such as a recreation room, home office, or bedroom. Basements can also be used for laundry, storage, or workshops.

left
left
形容词
l
l
e
ɛ
f
f
t
t
(左边的)

(左边的)

左侧的

located or directed toward the side of a human body where the heart is

front
front
名词
f
f
r
r
o
ʌ
n
n
t
t
(正面)

(正面)

前面

the part or surface of an object that is faced forward, seen first, or used first

祝贺! !

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