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书籍 Top Notch 2B /

第 9 单元 - 第 3 课

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1-
group
2-
to post
3-
message
4-
to attach
5-
file
6-
to upload
7-
to share
8-
link
9-
to download
10-
to send
11-
to look up
12-
information
13-
to stream
14-
video
15-
to check
16-
email
17-
the Internet
18-
activity
19-
to visit
20-
website
21-
to surf
22-
to join
23-
online
24-
application program
25-
instant messaging
group
group
名词
g
g
r
r
ou
u:
p
p
Spelling
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(群)

(群)

a number of things or people that have some sort of connection or are at a place together

example
示例
Click on words
A group of children were playing in the park.
A group of volunteers came together to clean the local park.

语法信息:

to post
to post
动词
p
p
o
s
s
t
t
(上传)

(上传)

发布

to publish an image, video, text, or other form of content on to the Internet, particularly on social media

语法信息:

及物动词
message
message
名词
m
m
e
ɛ
ss
s
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
(消息)

(消息)

信息

a written or spoken piece of information or communication sent to or left for another person

to attach
to attach
动词
a
ə
tt
t
a
æ
ch
ʧ
(添加)

(添加)

附上

to send a file with an email

语法信息:

及物动词
file
file
名词
f
f
i
l
l
e
(档案)

(档案)

文件

a collection of data stored together in a computer, under a particular name

语法信息:

to upload
to upload
动词
u
ʌ
p
p
l
l
oa
d
d
(上载)

(上载)

上传

to send an electronic file such as a document, image, etc. from one digital device to another one, often by using the Internet

download

语法信息:

及物动词
to share
动词
sh
ʃ
a
ɛ
r
r
e
(转发)

(转发)

分享

to use social media applications or websites to post or repost a message, image, etc.

语法信息:

及物动词
link
名词
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
k
k
(超链接)

(超链接)

链接

(computing) a word or picture in a website or an electronic document that will take the user to another page or document if they click on it

to download
to download
动词
d
d
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
l
l
oa
d
d
(导入)

(导入)

下载

to add data to a computer from the Internet or another computer

upload

语法信息:

及物动词
to send
to send
动词
s
s
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(寄送)

(寄送)

发送

to make a text, email, file, etc. be delivered in a digital or electronic way

语法信息:

及物动词
to look up
to look up
动词
uk flag
/lʊk ˈʌp/
(查询)

(查询)

查找

to try to find information in a dictionary, computer, etc.

语法信息:

及物动词
短语状态
separable
短语的动词
look
短语的助词
up
information
information
名词
i
ɪ
n
n
f
f
o
ə
r
r
m
m
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(资料)

(资料)

信息

facts or knowledge related to a thing or person

to stream
to stream
动词
s
s
t
t
r
r
ea
i
m
m
(在线播放)

(在线播放)

流媒体播放

to play audio or video material from the Internet without needing to download the whole file on one's device

语法信息:

及物动词
video
video
名词
v
v
i
ɪ
d
d
eo
ioʊ
(影像)

(影像)

视频

a recording of sounds and images that are moving

to check
to check
动词
ch
ʧ
e
ɛ
ck
k
(核对)

(核对)

检查

to carefully examine something to find problems, mistakes, or make sure that it is satisfactory

语法信息:

及物动词
email
email
名词
e
i:
m
m
ai
l
l
(邮件)

(邮件)

电子邮件

a digital message that is sent from one person to another person or group of people using a system called email

What is an "email"?

An email is a digital message sent over the Internet from one person or organization to another. It can include text, attachments like images or documents, and links to websites. Emails are sent through email systems, which use addresses to identify the sender and recipient. The message is delivered to the recipient’s inbox, where it can be read and responded to. Emails are commonly used for personal, business, and official communication because they are fast, convenient, and can be accessed from various devices like computers and smartphones.

语法信息:

the Internet
the Internet
名词
uk flag
/ˈɪntɚˌnɛt/
(网络)

(网络)

互联网

‌a global computer network that allows users around the world to communicate with each other and exchange information

What is the "Internet"?

The Internet is a global network that connects millions of computers and devices, allowing them to communicate with each other and share information. It enables users to access websites, send emails, watch videos, play games, and use various online services. The Internet relies on a system of servers, routers, and protocols to ensure that data travels efficiently between devices across the world. It has become an essential tool for communication, education, business, and entertainment, shaping modern life in countless ways.

activity
名词
a
æ
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(行为)

(行为)

活动

something that a person spends time doing, particularly to accomplish a certain purpose

inactivity
to visit
to visit
动词
v
v
i
ɪ
s
z
i
ɪ
t
t
(浏览)

(浏览)

访问

to access and browse a website

语法信息:

及物动词
website
website
名词
w
w
e
ɛ
b
b
s
s
i
t
t
e
(站点)

(站点)

网站

a group of related data on the Internet with the same domain name published by a specific individual, organization, etc.

to surf
to surf
动词
s
s
u
ɜ
r
r
f
f
(浏览)

(浏览)

冲浪

to explore content or information on the internet or in other media without a specific goal

语法信息:

及物动词
to join
to join
动词
j
ʤ
oi
ɔɪ
n
n
(参加)

(参加)

加入

to become a member of a group, club, organization, etc.

语法信息:

及物动词
online
online
形容词
o
ɑ:
n
n
l
l
i
n
n
e
(联网的)

(联网的)

在线的

connected to or via the Internet

application program
application program
名词
uk flag
/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən ˈproʊɡræm/
(应用软件)

(应用软件)

应用程序

a piece of software programed to perform a specific task

语法信息:

复合名词
instant messaging
instant messaging
名词
uk flag
/ˈɪnstənt mˈɛsɪdʒɪŋ/
(即时消息)

(即时消息)

即时通讯

a form of online communication which enables the users to communicate very quickly in real-time

What is "instant messaging"?

Instant messaging (IM) is a type of communication that allows people to send and receive real-time text messages over the Internet. Unlike email, which may have delays in response, instant messaging enables immediate conversations between users. IM is commonly used on smartphones, computers, and other devices, often through apps or software like WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, or Skype. Some instant messaging platforms also allow for voice or video calls, file sharing, and group chats, making it a versatile tool for both personal and professional communication.

语法信息:

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