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书籍 Top Notch 基础A /

第 1 单元 - 第 1 课

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1-
name
2-
occupation
3-
teacher
4-
student
5-
architect
6-
actor
7-
athlete
8-
musician
9-
artist
10-
banker
11-
singer
12-
flight attendant
13-
accountant
14-
teller
15-
dentist
16-
electrician
17-
florist
18-
gardener
19-
grocery
20-
hairdresser
21-
mechanic
22-
professor
23-
reporter
24-
salesperson
25-
travel agent
26-
secretary
27-
waiter
28-
nurse
29-
lawyer
name
name
名词
n
n
a
m
m
e
Spelling
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N/A

N/A

the word we call a person or thing

example
示例
Click on words
He introduced himself by saying, "Hi, my name is Alex."
My favorite actor's name is Tom Hanks.
occupation
occupation
名词
o
ɑ
cc
k
u
j
ə
p
p
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(工作)

(工作)

职业

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

teacher
teacher
名词
t
t
ea
i:
ch
ʧ
e
ə
r
r
(教师)

(教师)

老师

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

Who is a "teacher"?

A teacher is someone who works primarily in a classroom setting to help students learn and develop their knowledge in specific subjects. They create lesson plans, explain concepts, and assess students' understanding through tests, assignments, and activities. Teachers are typically responsible for guiding students through a curriculum and ensuring they meet educational standards. Their role focuses on fostering academic growth and providing support to students as they learn.

student
student
名词
s
s
t
t
u
u:
d
d
e
n
n
t
t
(学员)

(学员)

学生

a person who is studying at a school, university, or college

Who is a "student"?

A student is an individual formally enrolled in an educational institution, such as a school, college, or university, to pursue specific academic goals. Students attend classes, complete assignments, and often work toward earning qualifications or degrees. This term typically applies to those in structured learning environments, especially at higher levels of education.

architect
architect
名词
a
ɑ
r
r
ch
k
i
ə
t
t
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
(设计师)

(设计师)

建筑师

a person whose job is designing buildings and typically supervising their construction

Who is an "architect"?

An architect is a professional who designs buildings and other structures. They plan and create detailed drawings to make sure that buildings are functional, safe, and visually pleasing. Architects work on a variety of projects, from houses and office buildings to public places and landmarks. They consider factors such as the purpose of the building, the environment, and the needs of the people who will use it. Architects often work closely with clients, engineers, and construction teams to make their designs a reality.

语法信息:

actor
actor
名词
a
æ
c
k
t
t
o
ə
r
r
(表演者)

(表演者)

演员

someone whose job involves performing in movies, plays, or series

Who is an "actor"?

An actor is a person who performs in plays, movies, television shows, or other forms of entertainment by portraying characters through speech, movement, and expression. They interpret scripts, embody their characters, and convey emotions and stories to the audience. Actors work with directors and other cast members to bring a script to life, using their skills in voice, body language, and improvisation to create believable and engaging performances. Their role involves rehearsing, memorizing lines, and adapting to the needs of the production to deliver a compelling and convincing performance.

语法信息:

athlete
athlete
名词
a
æ
th
θ
l
l
e
i
t
t
e
(体育活动者)

(体育活动者)

运动员

a person who is good at sports and physical exercise, and often competes in sports competitions

Who is an "athlete"?

An athlete is a person who participates in physical sports or activities that require strength, skill, and endurance. Athletes train and compete in various sports, such as running, swimming, soccer, or gymnastics, to improve their abilities and achieve success. Being an athlete involves regular practice, physical conditioning, and dedication to performance, often with the goal of excelling in competitions or tournaments. Athletes can compete at different levels, from local events to professional and international competitions.

musician
musician
名词
m
m
u
ju:
s
z
i
ɪ
c
ʃ
ia
ə
n
n
(乐手)

(乐手)

音乐家

someone who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a profession

artist
artist
名词
a
ɑ:
r
r
t
t
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(创作者)

(创作者)

艺术家

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

banker
banker
名词
b
b
a
æ
n
n
k
k
e
ɜ
r
r
(金融家)

(金融家)

银行家

a person who possesses or has a high rank in a bank or any other financial institution

singer
singer
名词
s
s
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
e
ə
r
r
(唱歌的)

(唱歌的)

歌手

someone whose job is to use their voice for creating music

Who is a "singer"?

A singer is a person who uses their voice to produce musical sounds, typically by performing songs or vocal pieces. Singers may work in various genres, such as pop, classical, jazz, or opera, and can perform solo or as part of a group or choir. They use techniques like pitch control, rhythm, and expression to convey emotions and tell stories through their singing. Singers often practice to develop their vocal skills and may perform live in concerts, record music in studios, or participate in theatrical productions.

flight attendant
flight attendant
名词
uk flag
/ˈflaɪt əˌtɛndənt/
(航空服务员)

(航空服务员)

空乘人员

a person who works on a plane to bring passengers meals and take care of them

语法信息:

复合名词
accountant
accountant
名词
a
ə
cc
k
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
t
t
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(出纳员)

(出纳员)

会计师

someone whose job is to keep or check financial accounts

teller
teller
名词
t
t
e
ɛ
ll
l
e
ɜ
r
r
(银行柜员)

(银行柜员)

出纳员

a person who counts and handles money in a bank or other financial institution

dentist
dentist
名词
d
d
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(齿科医生)

(齿科医生)

牙医

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

Who is a "dentist"?

A dentist is a healthcare professional specializing in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases and conditions affecting the teeth, gums, and mouth. Dentists perform routine dental exams, cleanings, and treatments such as fillings, root canals, and tooth extractions to maintain oral health. They also educate patients on proper oral hygiene practices and provide guidance on maintaining healthy teeth and gums. Dentists play a crucial role in preventing dental problems and addressing issues at an early stage to prevent complications.

语法信息:

electrician
electrician
名词
e
ɪ
l
l
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
c
ʃ
ia
ə
n
n
(电气工程师)

(电气工程师)

电工

someone who deals with electrical equipment, such as repairing or installing them

Who is an "electrician"?

An electrician is a skilled professional who specializes in installing, maintaining, and repairing electrical systems in homes, buildings, and other structures. They work with wiring, circuits, outlets, lighting, and electrical panels to ensure safe and efficient operation of electrical systems. Electricians are responsible for troubleshooting electrical problems, following safety codes, and ensuring that all installations comply with regulations. They also install and maintain electrical equipment and may work on both residential and commercial projects. Electricians are essential for keeping electrical systems functioning safely and efficiently in everyday life.

florist
florist
名词
f
f
l
l
o
ɑ
r
r
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(花卉师)

(花卉师)

花商

a person whose job is arranging and selling flowers

gardener
gardener
名词
g
g
a
ɑ
r
r
d
d
e
ə
n
n
e
ə
r
r
(花匠)

(花匠)

园丁

a person whose job is to take care of plants in a garden

grocery
grocery
名词
g
g
r
r
o
c
s
e
ɜ
r
r
y
i
(食品杂货店)

(食品杂货店)

杂货店

a store selling food and household items

hairdresser
hairdresser
名词
h
h
ai
ɛ
r
r
d
d
r
r
e
ɛ
ss
s
e
ə
r
r
(发型师)

(发型师)

理发师

someone ‌whose job is to cut, wash and style hair

Who is a "hairdresser"?

A hairdresser is a professional who specializes in hairstyling, cutting, coloring, and grooming services. They possess expertise in working with various hair types, textures, and styles to create desired looks for their clients. Hairdressers often provide consultation to understand their clients' preferences, offer advice on suitable hairstyles, and recommend hair care products. They skillfully use tools such as scissors, combs, brushes, and styling products to transform hair and enhance its appearance. Hairdressers also stay updated with the latest trends and techniques to deliver modern and fashionable hairstyles. Through their expertise, hairdressers contribute to enhancing the overall look, confidence, and self-esteem of their clients, making them feel their best.

语法信息:

复合名词
mechanic
mechanic
名词
m
m
e
ə
ch
k
a
æ
n
n
i
ɪ
c
k
(维修工)

(维修工)

机械师

a person whose job is repairing and maintaining motor vehicles and machinery

professor
professor
名词
p
p
r
r
o
ə
f
f
e
ɛ
ss
s
o
ə
r
r
(讲师)

(讲师)

教授

an experienced teacher at a university or college who specializes in a particular subject and often conducts research

Who is a "professor"?

A professor is an academic professional who teaches at a university or college and is often involved in research within a specific field of study. Professors typically hold advanced degrees, such as a Ph.D., and have significant experience and expertise in their subject. They are responsible for designing and delivering courses, supervising student research, and publishing academic work. Professors may hold different ranks, such as assistant professor, associate professor, or full professor, based on their experience, achievements, and contributions to their field. They play an essential role in shaping academic curricula and mentoring students.

reporter
reporter
名词
r
r
e
ɪ
p
p
o
ɔ
r
r
t
t
e
ə
r
r
(报道者)

(报道者)

记者

a person who gathers and reports news or does interviews for a newspaper, TV, radio station, etc.

Who is a "reporter"?

A reporter is a journalist who gathers information, conducts interviews, and writes stories about current events or issues for newspapers, websites, television, or radio. Reporters investigate topics, verify facts, and present their findings in a clear and objective manner. They may cover a wide range of subjects, including politics, sports, crime, or entertainment. The role of a reporter is to provide accurate and timely news to the public, often working under tight deadlines. Reporters may work in the field, attending events or press conferences, or gather information remotely through research and interviews.

salesperson
salesperson
名词
s
s
a
l
l
e
s
z
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
o
ə
n
n
(推销员)

(推销员)

销售员

a person whose job is selling goods

语法信息:

复合名词
travel agent
travel agent
名词
uk flag
/tɹˈævəl ˈeɪdʒənt/
(旅游代理人)

(旅游代理人)

旅行社

someone who buys tickets, arranges tours, books hotels, etc. for travelers as their job

语法信息:

复合名词
secretary
secretary
名词
s
s
e
ɛ
c
k
r
r
e
ɪ
t
t
a
ɛ
r
r
y
i
(秘书人员)

(秘书人员)

秘书

someone who works in an office as someone's assistance, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, making appointments, etc.

waiter
waiter
名词
w
w
ai
t
t
e
ə
r
r
(侍者)

(侍者)

服务员

a man who brings people food and drinks in restaurants, cafes, etc.

语法信息:

nurse
nurse
名词
n
n
u
ɜ
r
r
s
s
e
(护理人员)

(护理人员)

护士

someone who has been trained to care for injured or sick people, particularly in a hospital

Who is a "nurse"?

A nurse is a healthcare professional who provides various levels of patient care under the supervision of doctors and other medical professionals. Nurses help with patient evaluations, giving medications, monitoring vital signs, providing treatments, and educating patients and their families about health conditions and self-care. Nurses work together with other members of the healthcare team to make sure patients receive thorough care. They can specialize in various areas, such as pediatric nursing, critical care nursing, psychiatric nursing, or community health nursing, among others.

lawyer
lawyer
名词
l
l
a
ɔ
w
y
ɪ
e
ɜ
r
r
(法律顾问)

(法律顾问)

律师

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

祝贺! !

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