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书籍 Top Notch 基础A /

第 7 单元 - 第 1 课

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1-
to talk
2-
morning
3-
evening
4-
activity
5-
daily
6-
home
7-
to get up
8-
to get dressed
9-
to brush
10-
tooth
11-
comb
12-
to brush
13-
to shave
14-
to put on
15-
makeup
16-
to eat
17-
breakfast
18-
to come
19-
to make
20-
dinner
21-
to study
22-
to watch
23-
to get undressed
24-
to take a shower
25-
bath
26-
to go to bed
27-
television
to talk
to talk
动词
t
t
a
ɑ:
l
k
k
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(交谈)

(交谈)

谈话

to tell someone about the feelings or ideas that we have

语法信息:

不及物
morning
morning
名词
m
m
o
ɔ
r
r
n
n
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(上午)

(上午)

早晨

the time of day that is between when the sun starts to rise and the middle of the day at twelve o'clock

evening
evening
名词
e
i
v
v
e
n
n
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(傍晚)

(傍晚)

晚上

the time of day that is between the time that the sun starts to set and when the sky becomes completely dark

activity
名词
a
æ
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(行为)

(行为)

活动

something that a person spends time doing, particularly to accomplish a certain purpose

inactivity
daily
daily
副词
d
d
ai
l
l
y
i
(日常地)

(日常地)

每天地

in a way that happens every day or once a day

语法信息:

无与伦比
频率副词
home
home
名词
h
h
o
m
m
e
(住所)

(住所)

the place that we live in, usually with our family

语法信息:

to get up
to get up
动词
uk flag
/ɡɛt ˈʌp/
(站起来)

(站起来)

起立

to get on our feet and stand up

sit down

语法信息:

不及物
短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
get
短语的助词
up
to [get] dressed
to get dressed
短语
uk flag
/ɡɛt dɹˈɛst/
N/A

N/A

to put on one's clothes

undress
to brush
to brush
动词
b
b
r
r
u
ʌ
sh
ʃ
(刷牙齒)

(刷牙齒)

刷牙

to use a toothbrush to clean and remove plaque or food particles from the teeth and gums

语法信息:

及物动词
tooth
tooth
名词
t
t
oo
u:
th
θ
(牙)

(牙)

牙齿

one of the things in our mouth that are hard and white and we use to chew and bite food with

What is a "tooth"?

A tooth is a hard, calcified structure found in the human mouth that plays a crucial role in biting, chewing, and speaking. It is composed of different layers, including enamel, dentin, and pulp. The enamel forms the outermost protective layer, while the dentin provides support and structure. Within the tooth's core lies the pulp, which contains nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue. Teeth come in various types, including incisors, canines, premolars, and molars, each serving a specific function in the process of breaking down food. Maintaining oral hygiene and regular dental care are essential for preserving the health and integrity of teeth.

语法信息:

复数形式
teeth
comb
comb
名词
c
k
o
m
m
b
(梳)

(梳)

梳子

a flat piece of plastic, metal, etc. with a row of thin teeth, used for untangling or arranging the hair

What is a "comb"?

A comb is a personal care tool with evenly spaced teeth or bristles that is used to detangle and style the hair. It helps to remove knots, distribute hair products, and create desired hairstyles by smoothly running through the strands. Combs come in various sizes, materials, and designs, offering versatility and convenience for different hair types and styling needs.

语法信息:

to brush
to brush
动词
b
b
r
r
u
ʌ
sh
ʃ
(刷理)

(刷理)

梳理

to use a tool to arrange or tidy up your hair

语法信息:

及物动词
to shave
to shave
动词
sh
ʃ
a
v
v
e
(刮)

(刮)

to remove hair from the body using a razor or similar tool

语法信息:

及物动词
to put on
to put on
动词
uk flag
/pʊt ɑːn/
(戴上)

(戴上)

穿上

to place or wear something on the body, including clothes, accessories, etc.

take off

语法信息:

及物动词
短语状态
separable
短语的动词
put
短语的助词
on
makeup
makeup
名词
m
m
a
k
k
eu
ə
p
p
(妆容)

(妆容)

化妆品

any type of substance that one uses to add more color or definition to one's face in order to alter or enhance one's appearance

to eat
to eat
动词
ea
i:
t
t
(用餐)

(用餐)

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

语法信息:

及物动词
breakfast
breakfast
名词
b
b
r
r
ea
e
k
k
f
f
a
ə
s
s
t
t
(早饭)

(早饭)

早餐

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

What is "breakfast"?

Breakfast refers to the first meal of the day, typically consumed in the morning after waking up from sleep. It is often considered the most important meal as it provides the body with essential nutrients and energy to start the day. Traditional breakfast foods vary widely across cultures but commonly include items like cereal, eggs, toast, fruit, and beverages such as coffee or tea.

to come
to come
动词
c
k
o
ʌ
m
m
e
(过来 (guòlái))

(过来 (guòlái))

来 (lái)

to move toward a location that the speaker considers to be close or relevant to them

go

语法信息:

不及物
to make
to make
动词
m
m
a
k
k
e
(烹饪)

(烹饪)

制作

to prepare or cook something

语法信息:

及物动词
dinner
dinner
名词
d
d
i
ɪ
nn
n
e
ə
r
r
( dîner (meaning in Chinese context))

( dîner (meaning in Chinese context))

晚餐

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

What is "dinner"?

Dinner typically refers to the main meal of the day, traditionally eaten in the evening or late afternoon. The exact timing of dinner can vary depending on cultural norms and personal schedules. It often consists of a substantial spread of dishes, including a protein source, such as meat, fish, or tofu, starches, like rice, potatoes, or pasta, vegetables, and sometimes soup or salad. Dessert may follow the main course, featuring sweets like cakes, pies, or fruit. Dinner provides an opportunity for individuals and families to come together, share a meal, and unwind after a busy day.

to study
to study
动词
s
s
t
t
u
ʌ
d
d
y
i
(攻读)

(攻读)

学习

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

语法信息:

不及物
to watch
to watch
动词
w
w
a
ɑ:
t
ch
ʧ
(注视)

(注视)

观看

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

语法信息:

及物动词
to [get] undressed
to get undressed
短语
uk flag
/ɡɛt ʌndɹˈɛst/
N/A

N/A

to remove one's clothes from one's body

to [take] a shower
to take a shower
短语
uk flag
/tˈeɪk ɐ ʃˈaʊɚ/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to wash the body using a flow of water from a showerhead

bath
bath
名词
b
b
a
æ
th
θ
(沐浴)

(沐浴)

洗澡

the action of washing our body in a bathtub by putting it into water

to [go] to bed
to go to bed
短语
uk flag
/ɡoʊ tə bɛd/
N/A

N/A

to lie down in your bed to sleep, whether at night or for a nap during the day

get up
television
television
名词
t
t
e
ɛ
l
l
e
ə
v
v
i
ɪ
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
(电视机)

(电视机)

电视

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

What is a "television"?

A television (TV) is a device used to receive and display broadcasted or streamed video and audio content. It allows viewers to watch shows, movies, news, and other programming on a screen. Televisions come in various sizes and types, including traditional cathode ray tube (CRT) models, flat-panel LCD and LED screens, and advanced 4K and OLED displays. Modern televisions often include features such as internet connectivity for streaming services, smart TV capabilities for accessing apps, and high-definition resolution for clearer, more detailed images.

语法信息:

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