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书籍 Top Notch 基础A /

第 7 单元 - 第 2 课

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to describe
2-
free time
3-
leisure
4-
activity
5-
exercise
6-
to take a nap
7-
to listen
8-
music
9-
to read
10-
to play
11-
soccer
12-
to check
13-
email
14-
to go out
15-
dinner
16-
to go
17-
the movies
18-
dancing
19-
to visit
20-
friend
to describe
to describe
动词
d
d
e
ɪ
s
s
c
k
r
r
i
b
b
e
Spelling
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(叙述)

(叙述)

描述

to give details about someone or something to say what they are like

example
示例
Click on words
He used metaphors to describe the power of nature in his poem.
She described her feelings of excitement before the big event.

语法信息:

及物动词
free time
free time
名词
uk flag
/fɹˈiː tˈaɪm/
(闲暇时间)

(闲暇时间)

空闲时间

a period when no work or essential tasks need to be done, allowing for activities of personal choice

语法信息:

复合名词
leisure
leisure
名词
l
l
ei
i
s
ʒ
u
ə
r
r
e
(休闲)

(休闲)

闲暇

a period of time when one is free from duties and can do fun activities or relax

activity
名词
a
æ
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(行为)

(行为)

活动

something that a person spends time doing, particularly to accomplish a certain purpose

inactivity
exercise
exercise
名词
e
ɛ
x
ks
e
ə
r
r
c
s
i
s
z
e
(运动)

(运动)

锻炼

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

to take a nap
短语
uk flag
/tˈeɪk ɐ nˈæp/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to rest or sleep for a short period of time during the day

to listen
to listen
动词
l
l
i
ɪ
s
s
t
e
ə
n
n
(聆听)

(聆听)

倾听

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

语法信息:

不及物
music
music
名词
m
m
u
ju:
s
z
i
ɪ
c
k
(乐曲)

(乐曲)

音乐

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

What is "music"?

Music is a form of art that uses sounds organized in patterns and rhythms. These sounds can come from voices or instruments and are often arranged to create melodies, harmonies, and rhythms. Music is typically meant to be enjoyable and can express emotions, tell stories, or bring people together. It can vary widely in style and genre, from classical to rock to jazz.

to read
to read
动词
r
r
ea
i:
d
d
(看书)

(看书)

阅读

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

语法信息:

及物动词
to play
to play
动词
p
p
l
l
a
e
y
ɪ
(嬉戏)

(嬉戏)

玩耍

to enjoy yourself and do things for fun, like children

语法信息:

不及物
soccer
soccer
名词
s
s
o
ɑ:
cc
k
e
ə
r
r
(足球)

(足球)

足球

a type of sport where two teams, with eleven players each, try to kick a ball into a specific area to win points

What is "soccer"?

Soccer, also known as football in many parts of the world, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with a goal at each end. The objective of the game is to score goals by getting the ball into the opponent's goal, primarily using the feet, but players can also use their heads and torsos. The team that scores the most goals wins the match. Soccer is known for its fast pace, strategic play, and emphasis on teamwork. It is the most popular sport globally, with major competitions like the FIFA World Cup attracting millions of fans.

to check
动词
ch
ʧ
e
ɛ
ck
k
(核实)

(核实)

检查

to discover information about something or someone by looking, asking, or investigating

语法信息:

及物动词
email
email
名词
e
i:
m
m
ai
l
l
(邮件)

(邮件)

电子邮件

a digital message that is sent from one person to another person or group of people using a system called email

What is an "email"?

An email is a digital message sent over the Internet from one person or organization to another. It can include text, attachments like images or documents, and links to websites. Emails are sent through email systems, which use addresses to identify the sender and recipient. The message is delivered to the recipient’s inbox, where it can be read and responded to. Emails are commonly used for personal, business, and official communication because they are fast, convenient, and can be accessed from various devices like computers and smartphones.

语法信息:

to go out
to go out
动词
uk flag
/ɡoʊ ˈaʊt/
(外出参加活动)

(外出参加活动)

出去社交

to leave the house and attend a specific social event to enjoy your time

语法信息:

不及物
短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
go
短语的助词
out
dinner
dinner
名词
d
d
i
ɪ
nn
n
e
ə
r
r
( dîner (meaning in Chinese context))

( dîner (meaning in Chinese context))

晚餐

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

What is "dinner"?

Dinner typically refers to the main meal of the day, traditionally eaten in the evening or late afternoon. The exact timing of dinner can vary depending on cultural norms and personal schedules. It often consists of a substantial spread of dishes, including a protein source, such as meat, fish, or tofu, starches, like rice, potatoes, or pasta, vegetables, and sometimes soup or salad. Dessert may follow the main course, featuring sweets like cakes, pies, or fruit. Dinner provides an opportunity for individuals and families to come together, share a meal, and unwind after a busy day.

to go
to go
动词
g
g
o
(走 (zǒu))

(走 (zǒu))

去 (qù)

to travel or move from one location to another

stay in place

语法信息:

不及物
the movies
the movies
名词
m
m
o
u
v
v
ie
i
s
z
(影剧院)

(影剧院)

电影院

a place that shows movies

语法信息:

dancing
dancing
名词
d
d
a
æ
n
n
c
s
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(跳舞)

(跳舞)

舞蹈

‌the act of moving our body to music; a set of movements performed to music

to visit
to visit
动词
v
v
i
ɪ
s
z
i
ɪ
t
t
(造访)

(造访)

拜访

to go somewhere because we want to spend time with someone

语法信息:

及物动词
friend
friend
名词
f
f
r
r
ie
ɛ
n
n
d
d
N/A

N/A

someone we like and trust

祝贺! !

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