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书籍 Summit 1A /

第 5 单元 - 第 4 课

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community service
2-
activity
3-
to beautify
4-
town
5-
to clean up
6-
litter
7-
to raise
8-
money
9-
to volunteer
10-
time
11-
to donate
12-
blood
community service
Community service
[ 名词 ]
uk flag
/kəmjˈuːnɪɾi sˈɜːvɪs/
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(义工服务)

(义工服务)

社区服务

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

example
示例
Click on words
After being convicted of vandalism, he was sentenced to 100 hours of community service.
She decided to dedicate her weekends to community service by volunteering at the local animal shelter.

语法信息:

复合名词
Activity
[ 名词 ]
a
æ
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(行为)

(行为)

活动

something that a person spends time doing, particularly to accomplish a certain purpose

inactivity
To beautify
[ 动词 ]
b
b
eau
ju
t
t
i
ɪ
f
f
y
(装饰)

(装饰)

美化

to make something more beautiful or attractive, typically by adding decoration or enhancing its appearance

uglify
town
Town
[ 名词 ]
t
t
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
(小镇)

(小镇)

城镇

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

to clean up
To clean up
[ 动词 ]
uk flag
/klˈiːn ˈʌp/
(整理)

(整理)

打理

to make oneself neat or clean

语法信息:

短语状态
separable
短语的动词
clean
短语的助词
up
litter
Litter
[ 名词 ]
l
l
i
ɪ
tt
t
e
ɜ
r
r
(废物)

(废物)

垃圾

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

To raise
[ 动词 ]
r
r
ai
s
z
e
(募集)

(募集)

筹集

to assemble money or resources, particularly in order to achieve or create something

语法信息:

及物动词
money
Money
[ 名词 ]
m
m
o
ʌ
n
n
e
y
i
(货币)

(货币)

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

To volunteer
[ 动词 ]
v
v
o
ɑ
l
l
u
ə
n
n
t
t
ee
ɪ
r
r
(主动建议)

(主动建议)

自愿提出

to state or suggest something without being asked or told

语法信息:

及物动词
time
Time
[ 名词 ]
t
t
i
m
m
e
(时刻)

(时刻)

时间

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

to donate
To donate
[ 动词 ]
d
d
o
n
n
a
t
t
e
(捐献)

(捐献)

捐赠

to freely give goods, money, or food to someone or an organization

语法信息:

及物动词
blood
Blood
[ 名词 ]
b
b
l
l
oo
ʌ
d
d
(血)

(血)

血液

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

What is "blood"?

Blood is a vital fluid in the human body that circulates through a network of blood vessels, delivering oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to cells while removing waste products. It consists of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma, and plays a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis, defending against infections, and transporting essential substances throughout the body.

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