在英语中，"animal" 指能够活动并需要食物维持生命的生物，例如猫或狗。在这种常见用法中，通常不包括人类和植物。

英语单词 "animal" 是什么意思？

animal

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invertebrate

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A spider is a small arachnid with eight legs and a body divided into two segments: the cephalothorax and the abdomen. It is known for its ability to spin silk webs to catch prey, and many species are venomous. Spiders are found in various habitats worldwide and play a crucial role in controlling insect populations.

What is a "spider"?

在英语中，"spider" 指有八条腿的小动物，许多种类会结网捕捉昆虫。Spider web（蜘蛛网）、spider bite（蜘蛛咬伤）和 spider species（蜘蛛种类）都是常见搭配。Spider 不是 insect。

英语单词 "spider" 是什么意思？

spider

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A worm is an elongated, legless invertebrate with a cylindrical body that is typically found in the soil or aquatic environments. Worms come in various species, such as earthworms and roundworms, and play vital roles in ecosystems through their burrowing activities, decomposition of organic matter, and contribution to nutrient cycling. They are integral to maintaining soil fertility and are often considered beneficial organisms in gardening and agriculture.

What is a "worm"?

worm

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Reptile refers to a class of animals that are characterized by their cold-bloodedness, scaly skin, and egg-laying reproduction. They are found all over the world in a wide range of habitats, from deserts to rainforests to oceans. Reptiles include familiar animals like snakes, lizards, turtles, and crocodiles. Many species of reptiles are predators, using their sharp teeth and powerful jaws to catch and eat prey. Others are herbivores, feeding on plants or fruits. Some reptiles are venomous, while others are harmless to humans. Reptiles play an important role in ecosystems as both predator and prey, and their conservation is crucial for maintaining a healthy and diverse environment.

What is "reptile"?

reptile

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A crocodile is a large aquatic reptile with a long snout, powerful jaws, and a heavily armored body. They are excellent swimmers and are known for their stealthy nature and ambush-hunting style. Crocodiles are apex predators and can be found in freshwater habitats such as rivers, lakes, and swamps. They are well-adapted to their environment and play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem.

What is a "crocodile"?

在英语中，"crocodile" 指一种大型爬行动物，有长吻、强壮的下颌、锋利的牙齿和长尾巴，生活在水中和陆地上。Crocodile teeth（鳄鱼牙齿）、crocodile skin（鳄鱼皮）和 crocodile attack（鳄鱼袭击）都是常见搭配。

英语单词 "crocodile" 是什么意思？

crocodile

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A snake is a legless reptile characterized by its elongated body and unique ability to slither. It comes in various sizes, colors, and patterns, adapting to different environments worldwide. The snake has a flexible jaw structure that allows it to consume prey larger than its own head size. It is carnivorous, feeding on a wide range of animals such as rodents, birds, and insects. Some snake species possess venomous fangs for capturing and subduing their prey, while others rely on constriction. Snakes play essential roles in ecosystems as both predators and prey, contributing to the ecological balance. Despite being often misunderstood, snakes are fascinating creatures with remarkable adaptations that enable them to thrive in diverse habitats.

What is a "snake"?

在英语中，"snake" 指一种身体细长、没有腿、全身覆盖鳞片的爬行动物。有些蛇有毒，但很多种类没有毒。

英语单词 "snake" 是什么意思？

snake

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Lizards are a diverse group of reptiles characterized by their scaly skin, elongated bodies, and four legs. They come in various sizes, shapes, and colors, and can be found in different habitats around the world, from deserts and forests to tropical rainforests and grasslands. Lizards are known for their ability to climb, crawl, and sometimes run at impressive speeds. They have a wide range of diets, with some species being herbivorous, while others are carnivorous or omnivorous. Lizards play important roles in ecosystems as both predators and prey, contributing to the balance of their respective habitats. Some species of lizards, such as geckos, are also popular pets due to their unique characteristics and relatively low maintenance requirements.

What is a "lizard"?

lizard

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Amphibian refers to a group of cold-blooded vertebrates that spend part of their lives in water and part on land. They are characterized by their ability to absorb oxygen through their skin and are also known for their unique life cycle which includes a larval stage with gills and a metamorphosis to an adult stage with lungs. Amphibians include frogs, toads, salamanders, and newts, and are found all over the world except for Antarctica. They are an important part of many ecosystems, serving as both predators and prey, and their sensitive skin makes them useful for monitoring environmental changes. However, many species of amphibians are facing threats such as habitat destruction, pollution, and disease, and are in danger of extinction.

What is "amphibian"?

amphibian

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A salamander is an amphibian that typically has a long body, short legs, and moist skin. They are known for their ability to regenerate lost body parts, and many species are found in diverse habitats worldwide, including forests, lakes, and streams. Salamanders play important roles in ecosystems as both predators and prey, contributing to the overall biodiversity of their environments.

What is a "salamander"?

salamander

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A frog is an amphibian characterized by its slender body, long hind legs, webbed feet, and smooth, moist skin. It is a highly adaptable creature that inhabits a wide range of environments, including forests, wetlands, and gardens. Frogs are known for their ability to jump and swim, making them agile both on land and in water. They undergo a remarkable life cycle, starting as aquatic tadpoles and undergoing metamorphosis to become fully developed frogs. Frogs are often associated with their distinctive croaking calls, which they use to communicate and attract mates. They play a vital role in ecosystems as both predator and prey, helping to control insect populations and serving as a food source for other animals.

What is a "frog"?

frog

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Fish are aquatic animals characterized by their streamlined body and scaly skin. They breathe through gills and use fins to swim in water. Fish are found in almost all aquatic environments, from freshwater rivers and lakes to saltwater oceans. They come in a wide variety of shapes, sizes, and colors, ranging from tiny minnows to large sharks. Some species of fish are edible and are consumed as a major source of protein by humans around the world. Fisheries are an important industry, providing food and livelihoods for millions of people, but overfishing and pollution have become major threats to many fish populations.

What is "fish"?

在英语中，"fish" 指生活在水中、通常有鳃、鳍和尾巴的水生动物。它的复数通常仍是 "fish"，而 "fishes" 有时用于科学语境中表示不同种类的鱼。

英语单词 "fish" 是什么意思？

fish

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Goldfish is a popular freshwater fish species known for its vibrant colors and distinctive appearance. These small, ornamental fish have been bred for centuries, resulting in a wide range of color variations and unique characteristics. Goldfish are typically characterized by their bright orange, red, or yellow scales, rounded bodies, and flowing fins. They are commonly kept as pets in home aquariums due to their manageable size and ease of care. Goldfish have a peaceful nature and are known for their graceful swimming movements. While they can tolerate a variety of water conditions, they thrive in well-maintained aquariums with adequate space and appropriate filtration. Goldfish are omnivorous, feeding on a combination of commercial fish food, live or frozen food, and plant matter. They have a relatively long lifespan and can live for several years with proper care. Goldfish are not only cherished for their beauty but also serve as a symbol of tranquility and aesthetic pleasure in the world of fish keeping.

What is a "goldfish"?

goldfish

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An eel is a snake-like fish known for its slippery and serpentine appearance. They belong to the order Anguilliformes and can be found in both freshwater and saltwater habitats worldwide. Eels have a streamlined body covered in smooth, slimy skin, which aids in their swift and agile movements. They lack pelvic fins and have small, pectoral fins located near the head. Eels are predominantly carnivorous, feeding on a variety of prey such as fish, crustaceans, and small invertebrates. They are well-known for their ability to generate electric currents, which they use for communication, navigation, and hunting. Eels have a complex life cycle, with most species undergoing long migrations to reproduce. While some eels are prized as a delicacy in certain cuisines, others are valued for their ecological roles in maintaining the balance of aquatic ecosystems.

What is an "eel"?

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Bird refers to a diverse group of warm-blooded vertebrates characterized by feathers, beaks, wings, and the ability to lay eggs. They are found in almost every ecosystem on Earth, from the Arctic tundra to tropical rainforests. There are over 10,000 known species of birds, ranging in size from tiny hummingbirds to large ostriches. They are adapted to a wide range of feeding habits, including carnivorous, herbivorous, and omnivorous diets. Birds are also known for their unique songs, which they use for communication and mate attraction. They play important ecological roles, such as pollination, seed dispersal, and pest control. Many species of birds are also kept as pets or hunted for food or sport.

What is "bird"?

在英语中，"bird" 指一种有羽毛、喙和翅膀的动物，大多数种类能够飞行。不过并不是所有 bird 都会飞，企鹅和鸵鸟也属于 bird。

英语单词 "bird" 是什么意思？

bird

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A parrot is a highly intelligent and charismatic bird species known for its vibrant colors, impressive mimicry abilities, and engaging personality. Native to tropical regions around the world, parrots are admired for their striking plumage in a variety of shades such as green, blue, yellow, and red. They possess strong beaks that allow them to crack nuts and seeds with ease. Parrots are renowned for their vocal skills, capable of mimicking human speech, sounds, and even musical tunes. Their social nature makes them excellent companions, as they form strong bonds with their human caretakers and enjoy interacting with them. Parrots thrive on mental stimulation and require enrichment activities, such as puzzle toys and training exercises, to keep their intelligent minds engaged.

What is a "parrot"?

parrot

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An eagle is a large bird of prey known for its majestic appearance, powerful flight, and keen eyesight. With their sharp, hooked beaks and strong talons, they are skilled hunters that primarily feed on small mammals, birds, and fish. Eagles are characterized by their impressive wingspan, which allows them to soar through the skies with great agility and grace. They are often associated with strength, courage, and freedom, and their regal presence has made them symbols of power and nobility in various cultures around the world.

What is an "eagle"?

在英语中，"eagle" 指一种大型猛禽，有宽大的翅膀、弯曲的喙和非常敏锐的视力。Bald eagle（白头海雕）、golden eagle（金雕）和 eagle's nest（鹰巢）都是常见搭配。

英语单词 "eagle" 是什么意思？

eagle

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Mammal is a warm-blooded animal that belongs to the class Mammalia. All mammals have certain defining characteristics, including the presence of hair or fur, the ability to produce milk to feed their young and three middle ear bones. Mammals are also capable of regulating their body temperature internally, which makes them well-adapted to live in a wide range of environments. There are around 5,500 species of mammals, including many familiar animals such as humans, dogs, cats, elephants, whales, and bats. Mammals play important roles in ecosystems around the world and are often key indicators of environmental health. They are also a major source of food, clothing, and other resources for humans.

What is "mammal"?

mammal

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The horse is a large, herbivorous mammal known for its long legs, flowing mane, and powerful physique, with a history of domestication by humans for thousands of years for various purposes such as transportation, agriculture, and sports. Horses come in various breeds, sizes, and colors, and are known for their speed, strength, and endurance. They are social animals that typically live in herds and communicate through body language and vocalizations. Horses have played a significant role in human history and continue to be valued for their companionship, work, and recreational activities such as riding, racing, and showing.

What is a "horse"?

在英语中，"horse" 指一种有四条腿和尾巴的大型动物，可用于骑乘、赛马、拉车等。这个词本身不区分公马和母马。

英语单词 "horse" 是什么意思？

horse

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The lion is a large, muscular carnivorous mammal known for its distinctive appearance, including a majestic mane in males. Lions are social animals that live in groups called prides, typically consisting of multiple females, their offspring, and a small number of males. They are known for their powerful roar, which can be heard from long distances. Lions are skilled hunters that primarily prey on large ungulates such as wildebeest, zebras, and buffalo, using their strength, speed, and teamwork to bring down their prey. They are also opportunistic scavengers and may steal kills from other predators. Lions are found in various habitats across Africa, with a small population of Asiatic lions in India. They are revered as symbols of strength, courage, and leadership, and have been featured in many cultures and religions throughout history.

What is a "lion"?

"Lion" 是猫科的一种大型而强壮的哺乳动物，主要分布在非洲。成年雄性通常在头部和颈部周围长有明显而浓密的长鬃毛。

"Lion" 是一种什么动物？

lion

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An elephant is a large, majestic mammal with a distinctive, elongated nose called a trunk that can be used for a variety of purposes, such as grasping objects, drinking water, and communication. Elephants are known for their incredible size and strength, with adult males weighing up to six tons and standing over 13 feet tall. They are also known for their intelligence, with the ability to recognize themselves in mirrors and exhibit behaviors that suggest empathy and self-awareness. Elephants are social animals that live in herds, with females and their young forming tight-knit family units led by a matriarch. They are herbivores and can consume up to 300 pounds of vegetation in a single day. Elephants are an important cultural symbol in many parts of the world and are also revered for their conservation status as endangered species.

What is an "elephant"?

"Elephant" 是一种体型非常大的哺乳动物，有厚厚的灰色皮肤、四条腿、大耳朵和很长的鼻子。它生活在非洲和亚洲，会用长鼻取食、喝水和触碰物体。

"elephant" 是什么样的动物？

elephant

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The rabbit is a small mammal known for its long ears, powerful hind legs, and soft fur. They are known for their ability to reproduce rapidly, with many species having large litters of offspring. Rabbits are herbivorous and typically feed on plant material such as grass, leaves, and vegetables. They are known for their agility and speed, often using their strong hind legs to quickly escape from predators. Rabbits are found in various habitats around the world, including grasslands, forests, deserts, and wetlands. They are social animals that are known for their burrowing behavior and complex social structures. Rabbits are popular as pets and have been domesticated for thousands of years for their docile nature and cute appearance.

What is a "rabbit"?

在英语中，"rabbit" 指一种体型较小、吃植物、有长耳朵、柔软毛发和短尾巴的动物。"Bunny" 是更亲切、非正式的说法，尤其常用于小兔子或和儿童说话时。

英语单词 "rabbit" 是什么意思？

rabbit

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Monkeys are a type of primate known for their arboreal lifestyle, characterized by their ability to climb trees and swing from branches using their long limbs and prehensile tails. They are highly intelligent and social animals, with a wide range of species found across the world, from tropical rainforests to savannahs and mountains. Monkeys have diverse physical appearances, varying in size, coloration, and features depending on the species. They typically have grasping hands and feet, forward-facing eyes, and often exhibit complex social behaviors and communication skills. Monkeys are omnivorous, consuming a diet that includes fruits, leaves, seeds, insects, and sometimes small animals. They are known for their agility, curiosity, and playfulness, often engaging in acrobatics, grooming, and other social interactions within their groups.

What is a "monkey"?

在英语中，"monkey" 指一类灵长类动物，许多种类有尾巴，通常生活在温暖地区并擅长爬树。Baby monkey（小猴子）、monkey tail（猴子的尾巴）和 troop of monkeys（一群猴子）都是常见搭配。Monkey 和 ape 并不完全相同。

英语单词 "monkey" 是什么意思？

monkey

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The mouse is a small, typically nocturnal rodent known for its small size, pointed snout, and large, rounded ears. Mice have a compact body with a thin tail, and they are known for their quick movements and ability to squeeze into tight spaces. They have a keen sense of smell, hearing, and touch, which help them navigate their environment and locate food. Mice are omnivorous, feeding on a wide range of foods, including seeds, fruits, insects, and small animals. They are known for their prolific breeding, with females capable of producing multiple litters in a year. Mice are found in various habitats, including forests, grasslands, and human-made environments, and they can be both beneficial and harmful to humans. While some species of mice are considered pests due to their ability to damage crops, structures, and food supplies, others are used in scientific research, kept as pets, or serve as an important part of the ecosystem as prey for predators.

What is a "mouse"?

在英语中，"mouse" 在这个义项中指一种小型啮齿动物，通常有毛、尖鼻子和细长的尾巴，可生活在房屋或田野中。它的复数形式是 "mice"。

英语单词 "mouse" 是什么意思？

mouse

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The dog is a domesticated carnivorous mammal and a close companion of humans, known for its loyalty, affection, and diverse breeds. Dogs are descended from wolves and have been selectively bred for thousands of years for various purposes, such as hunting, guarding, herding, and companionship. They come in many shapes, sizes, and colors, ranging from small toy breeds like Chihuahuas to large working breeds like Great Danes. Dogs have a keen sense of smell, sharp hearing, and excellent vision, which make them well-suited for a variety of tasks, including search and rescue, detection, and service work. Dogs are known for their playful and social nature, forming strong bonds with their human companions and often serving as beloved members of families. They require regular exercise, training, and care to thrive and are known for their unwavering loyalty and unconditional love for their owners.

What is a "dog"?

在英语中，"dog" 指一种有四条腿和尾巴、经常作为宠物饲养并以对人忠诚而闻名的动物。日常用法中通常指家犬。

英语单词 "dog" 是什么意思？

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Dolphins are highly intelligent and social marine mammals known for their streamlined bodies, sleek appearance, and playful behavior. They belong to the family Delphinidae and are part of the cetacean group, which also includes whales and porpoises. Dolphins have a streamlined body with a dorsal fin on their back, a long snout, and sharp teeth used for hunting prey. They are excellent swimmers, known for their acrobatic leaps, tail slaps, and riding waves created by boats. Dolphins are highly social animals, often living in groups called pods, and communicate with each other using a series of clicks, whistles, and body movements. They are found in oceans all around the world and are known for their agility, intelligence, and playful behavior, which makes them popular subjects of marine research, conservation efforts, and public admiration.

What is a "dolphin"?

在英语中，"dolphin" 指一种聪明的海洋哺乳动物，有流线型身体、明显的吻部和牙齿。Bottlenose dolphin（宽吻海豚）、pod of dolphins（一群海豚）和 dolphin swimming（与海豚一起游泳）都是常见搭配。Dolphin 不是鱼。

英语单词 "dolphin" 是什么意思？

dolphin

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Sheep are domesticated animals that are widely raised for their meat, milk, and wool. They are known for their fluffy coat of wool, which can come in various colors, and their docile nature. Sheep are herbivorous animals that graze on grass and other vegetation, and they have a unique digestive system that allows them to efficiently process plant material. They are social animals that often form tight-knit groups called flocks, and they are known for their strong flocking instincts. Sheep have been domesticated for thousands of years and are an important source of food, fiber, and other products for humans. They are also used in some cultures for religious or cultural purposes, and they are often depicted symbolically in various forms of art and literature.

What is a "sheep"?

在英语中，"sheep" 指为了羊毛、肉，有时也为了羊奶而饲养的家畜。它的单数和复数形式相同，例如 one sheep 和 two sheep。

英语单词 "sheep" 是什么意思？

sheep

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在英语中，"attractive" 用来形容外貌、性格或特点令人喜欢并具有吸引力的人或事物。Physically attractive（外表有吸引力）、attractive person（有魅力的人）和 find someone attractive（觉得某人有吸引力）都是常见搭配。它的意义比 good-looking 更广。

英语单词 "attractive" 在这个义项中是什么意思？

attractive

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在英语中，"cute" 用来形容人或事物看起来可爱、讨人喜欢或以可爱的方式有吸引力。Cute baby（可爱的宝宝）、cute smile（可爱的笑容）和 look cute（看起来很可爱）都是常见搭配。

英语单词 "cute" 在这个义项中是什么意思？

cute

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dangerous

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disgusting

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energetic

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fascinating

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frightening

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这个义项的 "funny" 形容能让人发笑或感到有趣的人或事物。形容一个人时，通常表示他很会开玩笑，或者经常说、做有趣的事情。

英语单词 "funny" 在这个用法中是什么意思？

funny

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hardworking

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independent

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intelligent

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lazy

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Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 6 - Preview in the Summit 1B coursebook, such as "invertebrate", "amphibian", "independent", etc.

峰会1B“第6单元 - 预览”词汇