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书籍 Summit 2A /

第 3 单元 - 第 1 课

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to express
2-
frustration
3-
empathy
4-
encouragement
5-
to give up
6-
fed up
7-
to have had it (up to here) with somebody or something
8-
to take
9-
discouraging
10-
disappointing
11-
to get down
12-
to hang (on) in there
to express
to express
动词
e
ɪ
x
ks
p
p
r
r
e
ɛ
ss
s
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(表现)

(表现)

表达

to show or make a thought, feeling, etc. known by looks, words, or actions

example
示例
Click on words
The artist expresses emotions through vibrant colors in her paintings.
He has expressed interest in joining the upcoming project.

语法信息:

及物动词
frustration
frustration
名词
f
f
r
r
u
ə
s
s
t
t
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(沮丧)

(沮丧)

挫折感

the feeling of being impatient, annoyed, or upset because of being unable to do or achieve what is desired

empathy
名词
e
ɛ
m
m
p
p
a
ə
th
θ
y
i
(共情)

(共情)

同理心

the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person

encouragement
名词
e
ɛ
n
n
c
k
ou
ɜ
r
r
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(支持)

(支持)

鼓励

something that is told or given to someone in order to give them hope or provide support

discouragement
to give up
to give up
动词
uk flag
/ɡɪv ʌp/
(屈服)

(屈服)

放弃

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

enter

语法信息:

不及物
短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
give
短语的助词
up
fed up
fed up
形容词
uk flag
/fˈɛd ˈʌp/
(烦恼的)

(烦恼的)

厌倦的

feeling tired, annoyed, or frustrated with a situation or person

to [have] had it (up to here|) with {sb/sth}
to have had it (up to here) with somebody or something
短语
uk flag
/hæv hˌædɪt ˌʌp tə hˈɪɹ wɪð ˌɛsbˈiː slˈæʃ ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/
N/A

N/A

Disapproving
Idiom
Informal

to not have the tolerance to endure more of something

What is the origin of the idiom "have had it someone or something" and when to use it?

The exact origin of the phrase "have had it with someone or something" is unclear, but it likely emerged as a figurative expression to depict a sense of reaching a breaking point or maximum level of frustration. The phrase uses the metaphorical gesture of raising one's hand or pointing to a specific spot on the body, indicating that the frustration or annoyance has reached a level that is unbearable or intolerable. This idiom is commonly used in personal relationships, work environments, or any situation where there is a prolonged issue, repeated behavior, or ongoing stress that has pushed someone to their breaking point. It signifies a strong emotional response and conveys the idea that further interaction or endurance is no longer possible, as the individual has had enough and can no longer tolerate the source of frustration.

to take
动词
t
t
a
k
k
e
(忍受)

(忍受)

承受

to be able to tolerate, endure, or bear something

语法信息:

及物动词
discouraging
形容词
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
c
k
ou
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(使人失望的)

(使人失望的)

令人沮丧的

causing one to lose hope or confidence

encouraging
disappointing
disappointing
形容词
uk flag
/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ/
(令人沮丧的)

(令人沮丧的)

令人失望的

not fulfilling one's expectations or hopes

to get down
to get down
动词
uk flag
/ɡɛt dˈaʊn/
(让某人失落)

(让某人失落)

使某人沮丧

to cause someone's spirits to be lowered

elate

语法信息:

及物动词
短语状态
separable
短语的动词
get
短语的助词
down
to [hang] (on|) in there
to hang (on) in there
短语
uk flag
/hˈæŋ ˌɑːn ɪn ðˈɛɹ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

to continue trying to succeed regardless of difficulties or challenges

What is the origin of the idiom "hang in there" and when to use it?

The idiom "hang in there" emerged in the mid-20th century and gained significant popularity during the 1970s through the widespread circulation of motivational posters featuring a determined kitten clinging to a branch. These posters became iconic symbols of resilience and perseverance as time went on. This expression is frequently used in personal conversations, as well as in professional settings such as work environments or academic settings, to uplift and motivate individuals during times of stress, uncertainty, or adversity.

祝贺! !

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