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书籍 Summit 2A /

第 4 单元 - 第 3 课

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to express
2-
to control
3-
anger
4-
to lose one's temper
5-
to have a fit
6-
to hit the roof
7-
to go ballistic
8-
to blow one's top / cool
9-
to hold in
10-
to calm down
11-
to let go
12-
to shrug off
13-
to let off steam
14-
to vent
to express
to express
动词
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(表现)

(表现)

表达

to show or make a thought, feeling, etc. known by looks, words, or actions

example
示例
Click on words
The artist expresses emotions through vibrant colors in her paintings.
He has expressed interest in joining the upcoming project.

语法信息:

及物动词
to control
to control
动词
c
k
o
ə
n
n
t
t
r
r
o
l
l
(控制)

(控制)

掌控

to have power over a person, company, country, etc. and to decide how things should be done

语法信息:

及物动词
anger
anger
名词
a
æ
n
n
g
g
e
ə
r
r
(怒气)

(怒气)

愤怒

a strong feeling that we have when something bad has happened, so we might be unkind to someone or harm them

to [lose] {one's} temper
to lose one's temper
短语
uk flag
/lˈuːz wˈʌnz tˈɛmpɚ/
N/A

N/A

to suddenly become uncontrollably angry

to [have|throw] a fit
to have a fit
短语
uk flag
/hæv ɔːɹ θɹˈoʊ ɐ fˈɪt/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to suddenly and uncontrollably express strong emotions, often in a negative way

to [hit] the (roof|ceiling)
to hit the roof
短语
uk flag
/hˈɪt ðə ɹˈuːf sˈiːlɪŋ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

to become extremely angry with someone or something

What is the origin of the idiom "hit the roof" and when to use it?

The origin of the phrase "hit the roof" is not definitively known, but it is believed to have originated in the mid-20th century. The expression likely draws on the image of someone becoming so furious that they metaphorically "hit" or "explode through" the roof, symbolizing their extreme anger and emotional outburst. It is typically employed to describe situations where individuals become explosively furious, often in response to unexpected or provocative events. This expression is commonly used in personal relationships, such as during arguments, conflicts, or when confronted with betrayal or deception.

to [go] ballistic
to go ballistic
短语
uk flag
/ɡˌoʊ bɐlˈɪstɪk/
N/A

N/A

to suddenly become extremely angry

What is the origin of the idiom "go ballistic" and when to use it?

The phrase "go ballistic" originated from the field of military technology and ballistic missiles. Ballistic missiles are known for their high speed and unguided flight trajectory, making them difficult to intercept. In the 20th century, the term "ballistic" came to be associated with explosive and uncontrolled movements. The idiom is often used in situations where someone feels deeply provoked, betrayed, or confronted with unexpected surprises. It can be applied to heated arguments, confrontations, or instances where individuals feel a sense of powerlessness or injustice.

to [blow] {one's} (top|cool|stack|lid)
to blow one's top / cool
短语
uk flag
/blˈoʊ wˈʌnz tˈɑːp kˈuːl stˈæk lˈɪd/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

to fail to control one's anger

What is the origin of the idiom "make a go of something" and when to use it?

The phrase "blow one's top" originated in the mid-20th century, likely in American English. The expression uses a metaphorical comparison to the release of pressure from a container, like a pressure cooker or a kettle, when it reaches its boiling point. It can be applied to instances of heated arguments, confrontations, or situations where someone's anger becomes uncontrollable.

to hold in
to hold in
动词
uk flag
/hˈoʊld ˈɪn/
(克制)

(克制)

抑制

to suppress the expression of one's feelings

语法信息:

及物动词
短语状态
separable
短语的动词
hold
短语的助词
in
to calm down
to calm down
动词
uk flag
/ˈkɑm ˈdaʊn/
(平静下来)

(平静下来)

冷静下来

to become less angry, upset, or worried

语法信息:

不及物
短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
calm
短语的助词
down
to let go
动词
uk flag
/lˈɛt ɡˈoʊ/
(释怀)

(释怀)

放松

to free oneself from tension or anxiety and be more relaxed instead

语法信息:

不及物
to shrug off
to shrug off
动词
uk flag
/ʃɹˈʌɡ ˈɔf/
(置之不理)

(置之不理)

不屑一顾

to consider something unworthy of one's attention or consideration

语法信息:

及物动词
短语状态
separable
短语的动词
shrug
短语的助词
off
to let off steam
短语
uk flag
/lˈɛt ˈɔf blˈoʊ ˈɔf stˈiːm/
N/A

N/A

to get rid of one's strong feelings, particularly by talking in an angry way

to vent
to vent
动词
v
v
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
(倾诉)

(倾诉)

发泄

to strongly express one's feelings, particularly one's anger

语法信息:

及物动词

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