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SAT词汇技能1 /

第 17 课

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1-
exposition
2-
expository
3-
affirmation
4-
affirmative
5-
to endure
6-
endurance
7-
enduring
8-
vituperative
9-
to moderate
10-
moderation
11-
moderator
12-
evasion
13-
evasive
14-
taut
15-
tautological
16-
tautology
17-
caprice
18-
capricious
19-
captious
exposition
名词
e
ɛ
x
ks
p
p
o
ə
s
z
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
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(说明)

(说明)

阐述

a detailed explanation or description that clarifies the meaning or intent of a written work or discourse

example
示例
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The first chapter of the novel provided a necessary exposition, introducing the main characters and their backgrounds.
In the opening scene of the play, the narrator delivered a concise exposition, setting the stage for the unfolding events.
What is "exposition"?

Exposition is the part of a story where the background information is introduced. It provides essential details about the setting, characters, and initial situation, helping the audience understand the context in which the story unfolds. Exposition often includes information about the characters' pasts, the world they inhabit, and the circumstances leading up to the main events of the plot. This foundation is crucial for setting up the narrative and allowing the audience to follow the unfolding story.

expository
形容词
e
ɛ
x
ks
p
p
o
ɑ:
s
s
i
ɪ
t
t
o
o:
r
r
y
i
(说明性的)

(说明性的)

解释性的

intended to explain and present information in a detailed manner

affirmation
名词
a
æ
ff
f
i
ɜ
r
r
m
m
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(肯定)

(肯定)

确认

a statement that confirms something as true or valid

affirmative
affirmative
形容词
a
ə
ff
f
i
ɜ
r
r
m
m
a
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(支持的)

(支持的)

肯定的

favorable or supportive in attitude or response

to endure
to endure
动词
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
u
r
r
e
(容忍)

(容忍)

忍受

to allow the presence or actions of someone or something disliked without interference or complaint

语法信息:

及物动词
endurance
名词
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
u
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(持久力)

(持久力)

耐力

the capacity to withstand difficult or unpleasant circumstances without giving up

enduring
形容词
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
u
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(耐久的)

(耐久的)

持久的

having the ability to last over a long period of time

vituperative
形容词
v
v
i
t
t
u
u
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(诽谤的)

(诽谤的)

辱骂的

criticizing or insulting in a hurtful and angry manner

to moderate
动词
m
m
o
ɑ
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
a
t
t
e
(缓和)

(缓和)

调节

to lessen or adjust the level, speed, or intensity of something

语法信息:

及物动词
moderation
名词
m
m
o
ɑ
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(节制)

(节制)

适度

the act or state of avoiding excess or extremes in thought, behavior, or action

immoderation
moderator
名词
m
m
o
ɑ
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
a
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
(仲裁人)

(仲裁人)

调解人

someone who, as a job, helps opposing sides come to an agreement

evasion
名词
e
i
v
v
a
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
(规避)

(规避)

逃避

the act of avoiding or escaping something, typically a responsibility, obligation, or consequence

evasive
形容词
e
i
v
v
a
s
z
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(含糊其辞的)

(含糊其辞的)

模糊的

using vague or ambiguous language intentionally to avoid giving a direct or clear answer

taut
形容词
t
t
au
ɔ
t
t
(拉紧的)

(拉紧的)

紧绷的

firm and tight, lacking any slackness or excess

tautological
形容词
t
t
au
ɔ:
t
t
o
ə
l
l
o
ɑ:
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(冗赘的)

(冗赘的)

同义反复的

referring to something that is repetitive and restates the same idea or meaning using different words

tautology
名词
t
t
au
ɔ:
t
t
o
ɑ:
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
y
i
(重复累赘)

(重复累赘)

同义反复

the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase

caprice
名词
c
k
a
ə
p
p
r
r
i
i
c
s
e
(怪念头)

(怪念头)

任性

a sudden and unpredictable inclination or desire

capricious
形容词
c
k
a
ə
p
p
r
r
i
ɪ
c
ʃ
iou
ə
s
s
(反复无常的)

(反复无常的)

变幻莫测的

(of a person) prone to unexpected and sudden changes of behavior, mood, or mind

captious
形容词
c
k
a
æ
p
p
t
ʃ
iou
ə
s
s
(吹毛求疵的)

(吹毛求疵的)

挑剔的

describing someone who is overly critical or picky, especially about small things

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