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书籍 Summit 2B /

第 7 单元 - 第 4 课

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expression
2-
mind
3-
to make up one's mind
4-
to change one's mind
5-
to put something out of one's mind
6-
all in one's mind
7-
out of one's mind
8-
phobia
9-
acrophobia
10-
agoraphobia
11-
arachnophobia
12-
aerophobia
13-
claustrophobia
14-
ophidiophobia
15-
xenophobia
expression
名词
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ɪ
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ks
p
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(措辞)

(措辞)

表达

a word or phrase, often an idiomatic one

example
示例
Click on words
Bite the bulletis an expression that means to endure a painful experience with courage.
The phrase once in a blue moonis an expression used to describe something that happens very rarely.
What is an "expression"?

An expression is a word or phrase that conveys a specific idea, emotion, or meaning, often used in a particular context. Expressions can be literal, where the meaning is clear and straightforward, or idiomatic, where the meaning is not obvious from the individual words. For example, the expression "kick the bucket" is an idiomatic phrase meaning to die, which may not be understood by looking at the words alone. Expressions play a crucial role in communication, as they enrich language and allow speakers to convey complex thoughts and feelings effectively.

词族

express

Verb

expression

Noun

expressionism

Noun

expressionism

Noun

expressionist

Noun

expressionist

Noun

expressionless

Adjective

expressionless

Adjective
mind
名词
m
m
i
n
n
d
d
(思想)

(思想)

头脑

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

词族

express

Verb

expression

Noun

expressionism

Noun

expressionism

Noun

expressionist

Noun

expressionist

Noun

expressionless

Adjective

expressionless

Adjective
to [make] up {one's} mind
to make up one's mind
短语
uk flag
/mˌeɪk ˌʌp wˈʌnz mˈaɪnd/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

to come to a final decision or conclusion after considering different options or possibilities

What is the origin of the idiom "make up one's mind" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "make up one's mind" can be traced back to Middle English usage. The term "make up" in this context refers to the act of completing or finalizing something. The phrase implies the idea of resolving or settling one's thoughts or intentions on a particular matter. It is used in various contexts and occasions to describe the process of reaching a decision or forming a firm opinion. It can be employed in personal, social, or professional settings.

词族

express

Verb

expression

Noun

expressionism

Noun

expressionism

Noun

expressionist

Noun

expressionist

Noun

expressionless

Adjective

expressionless

Adjective
to [change] {one's} mind
to change one's mind
短语
uk flag
/tʃˈeɪndʒ wˈʌnz mˈaɪnd/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

to change one's opinion or decision regarding something

What is the origin of the idiom "change one's mind" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "change one's mind" can be attributed to Old English and Middle English usage, specifically the word "mynd" in Old English and "mind" in Middle English. The term "mind" in this context referred to one's thoughts, intellect, or mental processes. The concept of changing one's mind has been a part of human language and communication for centuries, reflecting the inherent flexibility and adaptability of human cognition. This phrase is used in various contexts and occasions to describe situations where individuals alter their opinions, decisions, or beliefs. It can be employed in personal, social, or professional settings.

词族

express

Verb

expression

Noun

expressionism

Noun

expressionism

Noun

expressionist

Noun

expressionist

Noun

expressionless

Adjective

expressionless

Adjective
to put something out of one's mind
短语
uk flag
/pˌʊt ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ ˌaʊɾəv wˈʌnz mˈaɪnd/
N/A

N/A

to do one's best to stop thinking about a particular person or thing

词族

express

Verb

expression

Noun

expressionism

Noun

expressionism

Noun

expressionist

Noun

expressionist

Noun

expressionless

Adjective

expressionless

Adjective
all in one's mind
短语
uk flag
/ˈɔːl ɪn wˈʌnz mˈaɪnd/
N/A

N/A

used to suggest that something exists only in someone's imagination or perception and is not real

词族

express

Verb

expression

Noun

expressionism

Noun

expressionism

Noun

expressionist

Noun

expressionist

Noun

expressionless

Adjective

expressionless

Adjective
out of one's mind
短语
uk flag
/ˌaʊɾəv wˈʌnz mˈaɪnd/
N/A

N/A

used to refer to someone who is so stressed, angry, or confused that they are unable to behave normally or make any logical decisions

词族

express

Verb

expression

Noun

expressionism

Noun

expressionism

Noun

expressionist

Noun

expressionist

Noun

expressionless

Adjective

expressionless

Adjective
phobia
phobia
名词
ph
f
o
b
b
ia
(恐惧症)

(恐惧症)

畏惧症

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

词族

express

Verb

expression

Noun

expressionism

Noun

expressionism

Noun

expressionist

Noun

expressionist

Noun

expressionless

Adjective

expressionless

Adjective
acrophobia
名词
a
æ
c
k
r
r
o
ə
ph
f
o
b
b
ia
(恐高症)

(恐高症)

高空恐惧症

an unreasonable and persistent fear of heights

词族

express

Verb

expression

Noun

expressionism

Noun

expressionism

Noun

expressionist

Noun

expressionist

Noun

expressionless

Adjective

expressionless

Adjective
agoraphobia
名词
a
ə
g
g
o
ɔ
r
r
a
ə
ph
f
o
b
b
ia
(开放恐惧症)

(开放恐惧症)

广场恐惧症

the fear of leaving environments that one knows or considers to be safe, particularly those that are open or crowded

词族

express

Verb

expression

Noun

expressionism

Noun

expressionism

Noun

expressionist

Noun

expressionist

Noun

expressionless

Adjective

expressionless

Adjective
arachnophobia
名词
a
a
r
r
a
æ
ch
k
n
n
o
ə
ph
f
o
b
b
ia
(蜘蛛恐惧症)

(蜘蛛恐惧症)

对蜘蛛的恐惧症

an extreme and irrational fear at the sight of spiders

词族

express

Verb

expression

Noun

expressionism

Noun

expressionism

Noun

expressionist

Noun

expressionist

Noun

expressionless

Adjective

expressionless

Adjective
aerophobia
名词
ae
ɛ
r
r
o
ph
f
o
b
b
ia
(恐飞症)

(恐飞症)

飞行恐惧症

the fear of flying, either in helicopters and airplanes or any other means of flight

词族

express

Verb

expression

Noun

expressionism

Noun

expressionism

Noun

expressionist

Noun

expressionist

Noun

expressionless

Adjective

expressionless

Adjective
claustrophobia
名词
c
k
l
l
au
ɔ
s
s
t
t
r
r
o
ə
ph
f
o
b
b
ia
(幽闭恐惧症)

(幽闭恐惧症)

密闭恐惧症

an intense fear of being in small, enclosed environments

词族

express

Verb

expression

Noun

expressionism

Noun

expressionism

Noun

expressionist

Noun

expressionist

Noun

expressionless

Adjective

expressionless

Adjective
ophidiophobia
名词
o
ɑ:
ph
f
i
ɪ
d
d
io
ɪə
ph
f
o
b
b
ia
(极度蛇恐惧)

(极度蛇恐惧)

蛇恐惧症

an extreme and unnatural fear of snakes

词族

express

Verb

expression

Noun

expressionism

Noun

expressionism

Noun

expressionist

Noun

expressionist

Noun

expressionless

Adjective

expressionless

Adjective
xenophobia
名词
x
z
e
ɛ
n
n
o
ə
ph
f
o
b
b
ia
(仇外心理)

(仇外心理)

排外主义

an unreasonable dislike or prejudice against strangers or people of a different nation

词族

express

Verb

expression

Noun

expressionism

Noun

expressionism

Noun

expressionist

Noun

expressionist

Noun

expressionless

Adjective

expressionless

Adjective

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