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书籍 Top Notch 3A /

第 2 单元 - 第 1 课

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symptom
2-
dizzy
3-
nauseous
4-
weak
5-
short of breath
6-
to vomit
7-
to cough
8-
to sneeze
9-
to wheeze
10-
pain
11-
chest
12-
hip
13-
rib
14-
stomach
symptom
Symptom
[ 名词 ]
s
s
y
ɪ
m
m
p
p
t
t
o
ə
m
m
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(征兆)

(征兆)

症状

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

What is a "symptom"?

A symptom is a physical or mental feature that indicates the presence of a disease or health condition. Symptoms can vary widely depending on the specific condition but often include things like pain, fatigue, fever, coughing, and changes in mood or behavior. They serve as signals that something may be wrong in the body and can help healthcare providers diagnose and treat illnesses. Identifying and understanding symptoms is essential for effectively managing health and receiving appropriate medical care when needed.

dizzy
Dizzy
[ 形容词 ]
d
d
i
ɪ
zz
z
y
i
(眩晕的)

(眩晕的)

头晕的

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

nauseous
Nauseous
[ 形容词 ]
n
n
auseou
ɔ:ʃə
s
s
(想呕吐的)

(想呕吐的)

恶心的

feeling as if one is likely to vomit

weak
Weak
[ 形容词 ]
w
w
ea
i:
k
k
(弱小)

(弱小)

虚弱

lacking physical strength or energy

strong
Short of breath
[ 短语 ]
uk flag
/ʃˈɔːɹt ʌv bɹˈɛθ/
N/A

N/A

facing difficulties when breathing

to vomit
To vomit
[ 动词 ]
v
v
o
ɑ:
m
m
i
ə
t
t
(呕)

(呕)

呕吐

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

keep down

语法信息:

不及物
to cough
To cough
[ 动词 ]
c
k
ough
ɑ:f
(咳)

(咳)

咳嗽

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

语法信息:

不及物
to sneeze
To sneeze
[ 动词 ]
s
s
n
n
ee
i:
z
z
e
(喷嚏)

(喷嚏)

打喷嚏

to blow air out of our nose and mouth in a sudden way

语法信息:

不及物
To wheeze
[ 动词 ]
wh
w
ee
i:
z
z
e
(呼吸急促)

(呼吸急促)

喘息

to breathe with difficulty, especially with a whistling or rattling sound

语法信息:

不及物
pain
Pain
[ 名词 ]
p
p
ai
n
n
(痛苦)

(痛苦)

疼痛

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

chest
Chest
[ 名词 ]
ch
ʧ
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
(胸膛)

(胸膛)

胸部

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

What is "chest"?

The chest is the front part of the upper body, situated between the neck and the abdomen. It encompasses the ribcage, sternum, and the muscles and organs within. The chest houses vital organs such as the heart and lungs, which are responsible for sustaining life by pumping blood and facilitating respiration. It is a central and prominent area of the body, often associated with strength, protection, and vulnerability. The chest plays a crucial role in breathing, providing a framework for the expansion and contraction of the lungs. It is also a prominent feature in terms of aesthetics, representing physical fitness and attractiveness. The chest is a multifaceted and significant region of the human body, encompassing both vital organs and cultural symbolism.

语法信息:

hip
Hip
[ 名词 ]
h
h
i
ɪ
p
p
(臀部)

(臀部)

髋部

each of the parts above the legs and below the waist at either side of the body

What is "hip"?

The hip is a major joint in the human body that connects the thigh bone (femur) to the pelvis. It forms the articulation point between the lower body and the upper body, providing stability, support, and range of motion. The hip is located on the side of the body and is responsible for bearing weight, facilitating walking and movement, and maintaining balance. It consists of a ball-and-socket joint that allows for various motions, including flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and rotation. The hip is crucial for overall mobility and is surrounded by muscles, tendons, and ligaments that provide strength and control during physical activities.

rib
Rib
[ 名词 ]
r
r
i
ɪ
b
b
(肋部)

(肋部)

肋骨

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

What is "rib"?

The rib refers to a part of the body that forms part of the bony framework of the chest, known as the ribcage or thoracic cage. Humans have 12 pairs of ribs that attach to the spine at the back and curve around to the front, connecting to the sternum (breastbone) or other ribs via cartilage. Ribs provide protection to vital organs within the chest cavity, such as the heart and lungs. They also play a role in facilitating breathing by expanding and contracting with the movement of the diaphragm. Additionally, ribs contribute to the overall stability of the torso and serve as attachment points for various muscles involved in breathing and posture.

stomach
Stomach
[ 名词 ]
s
s
t
t
o
ʌ
m
m
a
ə
ch
k
(肚子)

(肚子)

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

What is "stomach"?

The stomach is a muscular organ located in the upper abdomen that plays a key role in the digestion of food. It receives food from the esophagus and breaks it down further using acid and enzymes, preparing it for further digestion and absorption in the intestines. The stomach also helps regulate the release of food into the small intestine and aids in the digestion of proteins.

祝贺! !

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