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书籍 Top Notch 3A /

第 5 单元 - 第 4 课

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emergency
2-
preparation
3-
supply
4-
to evacuate
5-
shelter
6-
flashlight
7-
food
8-
first-aid kit
9-
nonperishable
10-
power outage
Emergency
/ɪmɜrʤənsi/
us flag
插音
静音
e
ɪ
m
m
e
ɜ
r
r
g
ʤ
e
ə
n
n
c
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(突发事件)

(突发事件)

紧急情况

名词

an unexpected and usually dangerous situation needing immediate attention or action

example
示例
click on words
The lifeguard quickly responded to the emergency when a swimmer began struggling in the water.
The pilot declared an emergency due to engine failure.
The school conducted a drill to prepare students for a fire emergency.

词族

emerge

Verb

emergence

Noun

emergency

Noun
Preparation
/prɛpəreɪʃən/
us flag
插音
静音
p
p
r
r
e
ɛ
p
p
a
ə
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(筹备)

(筹备)

准备

名词

the process or act of making a person or thing ready for use, an event, act, situation, etc.

词族

emerge

Verb

emergence

Noun

emergency

Noun
Supply
/səplaɪ/
us flag
插音
静音
s
s
u
ə
pp
p
l
l
y
(物资)

(物资)

供应品

名词

(plural) necessary things, such as food, medicines, clothes, etc. for a group of people

antonymdemand

词族

emerge

Verb

emergence

Noun

emergency

Noun
to evacuate
To evacuate
/ɪvækjəeɪt/
困难
us flag
插音
静音
e
ɪ
v
v
a
æ
c
k
u
j
a
əeɪ
t
t
e
(疏散)

(疏散)

撤离

名词

to leave a place to be safe from a dangerous situation

语法信息:

不及物

词族

emerge

Verb

emergence

Noun

emergency

Noun
Shelter
/ʃɛltər/
us flag
插音
静音
sh
ʃ
e
ɛ
l
l
t
t
e
ə
r
r
(避难所)

(避难所)

庇护所

名词

a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

What is a "shelter"?

A shelter is a structure or place that provides protection and safety from the weather or other dangers. It can be temporary or permanent and is designed to keep people or animals safe from rain, wind, sun, or cold. Shelters can range from simple tents or huts to more complex buildings like houses or cabins. They can be found in many settings, including outdoor areas, cities, or emergency situations, offering a space for rest, warmth, and security. Shelters are essential for survival, especially in harsh or challenging environments.

词族

emerge

Verb

emergence

Noun

emergency

Noun
flashlight
Flashlight
/flæʃlaɪt/
us flag
插音
静音
f
f
l
l
a
æ
sh
ʃ
l
l
i
gh
t
t
(手电)

(手电)

手电筒

名词

a portable handheld electric light that is powered by batteries and used to give light to a place in the dark

词族

emerge

Verb

emergence

Noun

emergency

Noun
food
Food
/fu:d/
困难
us flag
插音
静音
f
f
oo
u:
d
d
(食品)

(食品)

食物

名词

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

词族

emerge

Verb

emergence

Noun

emergency

Noun
first-aid kit
First-aid kit
us flag
/fˈɜːstˈeɪd kˈɪt/
(急救箱)

(急救箱)

急救包

名词

a set of tools and medical supplies, usually carried in a bag or case, used in case of emergency or injury

What is a "first-aid kit"?

A first-aid kit is a collection of essential medical supplies and equipment used to provide basic medical treatment in emergencies or minor injuries. It typically includes items like bandages, cleansing wipes, sticky tape, scissors, tweezers, and pain relievers. First-aid kits are important for quickly addressing injuries and preventing complications until professional medical help can be found. They are commonly kept in homes, cars, workplaces, and outdoor settings for immediate and easy access during accidents or medical emergencies.

语法信息:

复合名词

词族

emerge

Verb

emergence

Noun

emergency

Noun
Nonperishable
us flag
/nˌɑːnpˈɛɹɪʃəbəl/
(长效保存的)

(长效保存的)

不易腐坏的

名词

describing food or items that do not spoil or decay easily and can be stored for long periods without refrigeration or special care

词族

emerge

Verb

emergence

Noun

emergency

Noun
Power outage
us flag
/pˈaʊɚɹ ˈaʊɾɪdʒ/
(电力中断)

(电力中断)

停电

名词

a disruption or complete loss of electrical supply to a particular area

语法信息:

复合名词

词族

emerge

Verb

emergence

Noun

emergency

Noun

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