顶级 3B“第 9 单元 - 第 1 课”词汇

political

形容词

p

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ə

l

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ɪ

t

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c

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(政务的)

政治的

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

nonpolitical

示例

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Political debates often revolve around issues such as taxation, healthcare, and national security.

She pursued a career in political science to better understand the workings of government and public policy.

terminology

名词

t

e

ɜ

r

m

i

ɪ

n

o

ɑ

l

o

ə

g

ʤ

y

i

(专有名词)

术语

a set of specialized terms that are used in a specific science, art, business, or profession

government

名词

g

o

ə

v

e

ɜ

r

n

m

e

ə

n

t

(当局)

政府

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

campaign

名词

c

k

a

æ

m

p

ai

eɪ

g

n

(活动方案)

运动

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

politics

名词

p

o

ɑ

l

i

ə

t

i

ɪ

c

k

s

(政策)

政治

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

democracy

名词

d

e

ɪ

m

o

ɑ

c

k

r

a

ə

c

s

y

i

(民主制度)

民主

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

constitution

名词

c

k

o

ɑ

n

s

t

i

ə

t

u

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

( Constitution )

宪法

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

monarchy

名词

m

o

ɑ

n

a

ɑ

r

ch

k

y

i

(皇权制)

君主制

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

election

名词

e

ɪ

l

e

ɛ

c

k

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(投票)

选举

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

dictatorship

名词

d

i

ɪ

c

k

t

a

eɪ

t

o

ɜ

r

sh

ʃ

i

ɪ

p

(专制政治)

独裁统治

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

vote

名词

v

o

oʊ

t

e

(选择)

投票

an official choice made by an individual or a group of people in a meeting or election

constitutional

形容词

c

k

o

ɑ

n

s

t

i

ə

t

u

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

a

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l

(符合宪法的)

宪法的

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

unconstitutional

continuum

名词

c

k

o

ə

n

t

i

ɪ

n

uu

ju

ə

m

(渐变体)

连续体

a continuous series or range of elements or events that gradually change without any clear division between them

radical

形容词

r

a

æ

d

i

ə

c

k

a

ə

l

(根本的)

激进的

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

liberal

形容词

l

i

ɪ

b

e

ɜ

r

a

ə

l

(宽容的)

自由的

related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

moderate

形容词

m

o

ɑ

d

e

ɜ

r

a

eɪ

t

e

(温和的)

适度的

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

immoderate

conservative

形容词

c

k

o

ə

n

s

e

ɜ

r

v

a

ə

t

i

ɪ

v

e

(传统主义的)

保守的

supporting traditional values and beliefs and not willing to accept any contradictory change

liberal

reactionary

形容词

r

ea

iæ

c

k

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

a

ɛ

r

y

i

(保守的)

反动的

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

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