单元 1 - 1A

aunt

名词

/ænt/ or /ānt/

au

æ

n

n

t

t

(姑妈)

阿姨

the sister of our mother or father or their sibling's wife

brother

名词

/brʌ.ðər/ or /bra.dhēr/

b

b

r

r

o

ʌ

th

ð

e

ə

r

r

(弟弟)

兄弟

a man who shares a mother and father with us

child

名词

/ʧaɪld/ or /chaild/

ch

ʧ

i

aɪ

l

l

d

d

(儿童)

孩子

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

cousin

名词

/kʌ.zən/ or /ka.zēn/

c

k

ou

ʌ

s

z

i

ə

n

n

(表兄弟姐妹)

堂兄弟姐妹

our aunt or uncle's child

daughter

名词

/dɔ:.tər/ or /daw.tēr/

d

d

au

ɔ:

gh

t

t

e

ə

r

r

(千金)

女儿

a person's female child

father

名词

/fɑ:.ðər/ or /faa.dhēr/

f

f

a

ɑ:

th

ð

e

ə

r

r

(爸爸)

父亲

a child's male parent

dad

名词

/dæd/ or /dād/

d

d

a

æ

d

d

(爹)

爸爸

an informal way of calling our father

grandchild

名词

/grænd.ʧaɪld/ or /grānd.chaild/

g

g

r

r

a

æ

n

n

d

ch

ʧ

i

aɪ

l

l

d

d

(孙女)

孙子

your daughter or son's child

granddaughter

名词

/grænd.dɔ:.tər/ or /grānd.daw.tēr/

g

g

r

r

a

æ

n

n

dd

d

au

ɔ:

gh

t

t

e

ə

r

r

(外孙女)

孙女

the daughter of our son or daughter

grandfather

名词

/grænd.fɑ:.ðər/ or /grānd.faa.dhēr/

g

g

r

r

a

æ

n

n

d

f

f

a

ɑ:

th

ð

e

ə

r

r

N/A

the man who is our mom's or dad's father

granddad

名词

/grænd.dæd/ or /grānd.dād/

g

g

r

r

a

æ

n

n

dd

d

a

æ

d

d

(外公)

祖父

the father of one's mother or father

grandmother

名词

/grænd.mʌ.ðər/ or /grānd.ma.dhēr/

g

g

r

r

a

æ

n

n

d

m

m

o

ʌ

th

ð

e

ə

r

r

(奶奶)

祖母

the woman who is our mom or dad's mother

grandma

名词

/grænd.mɑ:/ or /grānd.maa/

g

g

r

r

a

æ

n

n

d

d

m

m

a

ɑ:

(外婆)

奶奶

the mother of our mother or father

grandparent

名词

/grænd.pɛ.rənt/ or /grānd.pe.rēnt/

g

g

r

r

a

æ

n

n

d

d

p

p

a

ɛ

r

r

e

ə

n

n

t

t

(爷爷奶奶)

祖父母

someone who is our mom or dad's parent

grandson

名词

/grænd.sʌn/ or /grānd.san/

g

g

r

r

a

æ

n

n

d

d

s

s

o

ʌ

n

n

(外孙)

孙子

the son of our son or daughter

husband

名词

/hʌz.bənd/ or /haz.bēnd/

h

h

u

ʌ

s

z

b

b

a

ə

n

n

d

d

(老公)

丈夫

the man you are officially married to

mother

名词

/mʌ.ðər/ or /ma.dhēr/

m

m

o

ʌ

th

ð

e

ə

r

r

(妈妈)

母亲

a child's female parent

mum

名词

/məm/ or /mēm/

m

m

u

ə

m

m

(母亲)

妈妈

Informal

a woman who raises or gives birth to a child

nephew

名词

/nɛf.u/ or /nef.oo/

n

n

e

ɛ

ph

f

e

w

u

(侄子)

外甥

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

niece

名词

/ni:s/ or /nis/

n

n

ie

i:

c

s

e

(外甥女)

侄女

our sister or brother's daughter, or the daughter of our husband or wife's siblings

parent

名词

/pɛ.rənt/ or /pe.rēnt/

p

p

a

ɛ

r

r

e

ə

n

n

t

t

(家长)

父母

our mother or our father

sister

名词

/sɪs.tər/ or /sis.tēr/

s

s

i

ɪ

s

s

t

t

e

ə

r

r

(姐姐)

姐妹

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

son

名词

/sʌn/ or /san/

s

s

o

ʌ

n

n

(子)

儿子

a person's male child

uncle

名词

/ʌn.kəl/ or /an.kēl/

u

ʌ

n

n

c

k

ə

l

l

e

(舅舅)

叔叔

the brother of our father or mother or their sibling's husband

wife

名词

/waɪf/ or /vaif/

w

w

i

aɪ

f

f

e

(老婆)

妻子

the lady you are officially married to

father-in-law

名词

/ˈfɑðɚ ɪn ˌlɔ/

(公公)

岳父

someone who is the father of a person's wife or husband

brother-in-law

名词

/ˈbrʌðɚ ɪn ˌlɔ/

(妹夫)

姊夫

the person who is the brother of one's spouse

stepmother

名词

/stɛp.mʌ.ðər/ or /step.ma.dhēr/

s

s

t

t

e

ɛ

p

p

m

m

o

ə

th

ð

e

ɜ

r

r

(后母)

继母

the woman that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological mother

stepsister

名词

/stɛp.sɪs.tər/ or /step.sis.tēr/

s

s

t

t

e

ɛ

p

p

s

s

i

ɪ

s

s

t

t

e

ɜ

r

r

(后妈的女儿)

继妹

the daughter of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship