单元 4 - 4G

A starter is the first course of a meal, served before the main course. It is a smaller portion of food intended to stimulate the appetite and prepare diners for the main course to come. Starters can include a variety of dishes such as soups, salads, or small plates. They are often chosen to complement the flavors of the main course and provide a balanced and enjoyable dining experience.

The main course is the primary or central dish of a meal, typically served after the appetizers and before the dessert. It is the most substantial part of the meal and is often a protein-based dish, such as meat, fish, poultry, or a vegetarian alternative. The main course is usually accompanied by side dishes like vegetables, grains, or starches, which complement and enhance its flavors.

Dessert is the sweet course of a meal, typically enjoyed after the main course. It usually consists of sweet dishes such as cakes, pies, puddings, ice cream, fruit, or pastries. Desserts are often served at the end of a meal as a treat and provide a satisfying conclusion to the dining experience. They can range from simple and light options to more elaborate and indulgent creations, depending on personal preferences and the occasion.

A glass, in the context of drinkware, is a container used for serving various beverages, including water, juice, soda, cocktails, and other alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks. It is typically made of transparent or translucent material, such as glass or crystal, allowing the contents to be visible. Glasses come in a wide range of shapes, sizes, and designs, each suited for different types of drinks and occasions. They may have stems and bases, or they may be stemless, depending on the style and functionality.

A bowl is a round, deep dish with a flat bottom and curved sides, typically used for holding and serving food or liquids. Bowls come in various sizes and materials, such as ceramic, glass, metal, or plastic, and they are available in different shapes and designs to suit various purposes and preferences. They are versatile kitchen utensils used for serving soups, salads, cereals, desserts, and other dishes. Bowls can also be used for mixing ingredients during cooking or baking, as well as for storing food in the refrigerator or pantry.

Tea is a beverage that is made from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant. It is one of the most widely consumed beverages in the world and is enjoyed in many different cultures and countries. There are many different types of tea, each with its own unique flavor, aroma, and health benefits. Some of the most common types of tea include black tea, green tea, white tea, oolong tea, and herbal tea. Tea is typically brewed by steeping tea leaves in hot water, which allows the flavors and nutrients to infuse into the water. It can be enjoyed plain or with milk, sugar, or honey, depending on personal preference. Tea is often associated with relaxation, health, and well-being, and is a beloved and iconic part of many cultures around the world. It is a versatile and customizable beverage that can be adapted to suit individual tastes and preferences.

A jar is a cylindrical container with a wide mouth and a screw-on or snap-on lid, typically made of glass, ceramic, or plastic. Jars are commonly used for storing and preserving various food items, such as jams, jellies, pickles, sauces, spreads, and dry goods like grains, beans, and spices. They can also be used for storing non-food items, such as candles, craft supplies, or personal care products. Jars come in various sizes and shapes, including round, square, or hexagonal, and they may feature decorative elements or designs on the exterior.

Jam is a sweet spread made from fruits, sugar, and sometimes pectin, which acts as a thickening agent. It has a smooth and spreadable texture with small pieces of fruit throughout, depending on the type of jam. Jam comes in a variety of flavors, including strawberry, raspberry, apricot, and blueberry, among others. It is commonly used as a topping for toast, biscuits, scones, and other baked goods, adding a burst of fruity sweetness to breakfast or snack time. Jam is loved for its versatility and ability to preserve the flavors of fresh fruits, making it a beloved staple in many households.

Lemonade is a refreshing and citrusy beverage that is made from freshly squeezed lemon juice, water, and sugar. The lemon juice and sugar are mixed with water and stirred until the sugar dissolves, resulting in a sweet and tangy drink that is often served over ice. Variations of lemonade can include the addition of other fruits, such as strawberries or raspberries, or the use of honey instead of sugar for a more natural sweetener. Lemonade is a popular drink during the summer months, and is often sold at fairs, carnivals, and other outdoor events.

Cereal is a type of breakfast food made from grains, such as wheat, oats, barley, and corn. It is usually served in a bowl with milk and is often sweetened with sugar or honey. Cereal is available in a variety of shapes and sizes, from flakes to puffs, and can be flavored with spices, dried fruit, and nuts. It is a popular breakfast food due to its convenience and nutritional value, as it is a good source of carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, and fiber.

Sugar is a sweet-tasting substance that comes in various forms, such as granulated, powdered, or brown. It is derived from plants, typically sugarcane or sugar beets, and is used to sweeten foods and beverages. Sugar is a simple carbohydrate that provides quick energy to the body. It is commonly used in baking, cooking, and making sweet treats like cookies, cakes, and candies. However, it is essential to consume sugar in moderation as excessive intake can lead to health issues such as obesity and tooth decay.

A glass, in the context of drinkware, is a container used for serving various beverages, including water, juice, soda, cocktails, and other alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks. It is typically made of transparent or translucent material, such as glass or crystal, allowing the contents to be visible. Glasses come in a wide range of shapes, sizes, and designs, each suited for different types of drinks and occasions. They may have stems and bases, or they may be stemless, depending on the style and functionality.

Milk is a white liquid produced by the mammary glands of mammals. The flavor ranges from bland and light in low-fat varieties to richer and slightly nutty in whole or full-fat milk. Milk is mainly composed of water, milk fat and milk proteins, along with carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. Its primary proteins are casein proteins that help give milk its creamy texture, and whey proteins that provide amino acids. Milk provides calcium and other key nutrients and is an important source of nourishment for young mammals. Due to its versatility and nutritional value, milk has been consumed as a beverage for millennia and remains a staple for many people today.

Coffee is a popular beverage that is made from roasted coffee beans, which are derived from the berries of the Coffea plant. It is enjoyed by millions of people around the world for its rich flavor, stimulating effects, and cultural significance. Coffee can be brewed in a variety of ways, including drip coffee, espresso, French press, and pour-over, and can be served hot or cold. It contains caffeine, which is a stimulant that can help improve mood, increase alertness, and enhance cognitive performance. Coffee also has a complex and nuanced flavor profile, with notes of chocolate, caramel, fruit, and nuts, depending on the roast and brewing method. It is often enjoyed as a morning pick-me-up, a midday treat, or an after-dinner digestif.

Honey is a natural sweetener produced by honey bees from the nectar of flowers. It is widely used in cooking, baking, and as a spread on bread or toast. Honey varies in color and flavor depending on the floral source of the nectar, with options ranging from light and mild to dark and robust. In addition to its sweet taste, honey offers various health benefits, including antioxidant properties and potential antimicrobial effects. It contains small amounts of vitamins, minerals, and enzymes, though these can vary depending on the type of honey. Honey has been used for centuries as a natural remedy for sore throats, coughs, and wounds due to its soothing and antibacterial properties. However, it is important to note that honey should not be given to infants under one year of age due to the risk of botulism.