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第 5 单元 - 5G

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bridge
2-
traffic lights
3-
to give
4-
direction
5-
to go
6-
straight
7-
to go along
8-
to take
9-
left
10-
end
11-
road
12-
past
13-
bank
14-
to turn
15-
right
16-
under
17-
over
18-
location
19-
next to
20-
between
21-
opposite
22-
car park
23-
hospital
24-
hotel
25-
post office
26-
swimming pool
27-
bus shelter
28-
cycle lane
29-
lamppost
30-
pavement
31-
pedestrian crossing
32-
phone box
33-
roundabout
34-
square
35-
t-junction
36-
crossroad
bridge
bridge
名词
b
b
r
r
i
ɪ
dg
ʤ
e
Spelling
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(桥梁)

(桥梁)

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

example
示例
Click on words
They crossed the bridge to reach the other side of the river.
The suspension bridge spanned the gorge, offering breathtaking views below.
What is a "bridge"?

A bridge is a structure built to cross over a gap, such as a river, road, or valley, allowing people, vehicles, or animals to cross from one side to the other. Bridges are made from materials like wood, steel, concrete, or stone and come in various designs, such as arch, beam, or suspension. They can range in size from small footbridges to large, multi-lane highway bridges. Bridges are important for transportation, connecting different areas and making travel easier and safer. They are also often considered engineering landmarks.

traffic lights
traffic lights
名词
uk flag
/tɹˈæfɪk lˈaɪts/
(红绿灯)

(红绿灯)

交通信号灯

a set of lights, often colored in red, yellow, and green, that control the traffic on a road

What are "traffic lights"?

Traffic lights are signaling devices used to control the flow of traffic at intersections. They typically have three colors: red, yellow, and green. Red means stop, yellow signals caution or prepare to stop, and green indicates go. These lights help prevent accidents by ensuring that vehicles and pedestrians move safely and in an organized manner. Traffic lights are often placed at busy intersections or areas where controlled movement is needed to manage traffic and pedestrian flow.

语法信息:

复合名词
to give
动词
g
g
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(提供)

(提供)

给予

to provide something for someone

语法信息:

ditransitive
direction
direction
名词
d
d
i
r
r
e
ɛ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ɪ
n
n
(方向性)

(方向性)

方向

the position that someone or something faces, points, or moves toward

to go
to go
动词
g
g
o
(走 (zǒu))

(走 (zǒu))

去 (qù)

to travel or move from one location to another

stay in place

语法信息:

不及物
straight
straight
副词
s
s
t
t
r
r
ai
gh
t
t
(笔直)

(笔直)

直接

in a manner that is not curved

语法信息:

无与伦比
方式副词
to go along
动词
uk flag
/ɡˌoʊ ɐlˈɑːŋ/
(通过 (tōng guò))

(通过 (tōng guò))

沿着 (yán zhe)

to move or travel past something or someone, often while following a particular path or route

语法信息:

及物动词
短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
go
短语的助词
along
to take
to take
动词
t
t
a
k
k
e
(挑选)

(挑选)

选择

to select or choose out of other available alternatives

语法信息:

及物动词
left
left
形容词
l
l
e
ɛ
f
f
t
t
(左边的)

(左边的)

左侧的

located or directed toward the side of a human body where the heart is

right
end
名词
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(尾部)

(尾部)

结局

the final part of something, such as an event, a story, etc.

beginning
road
road
名词
r
r
oa
d
d
(道路)

(道路)

公路

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

past
介词
p
p
a
æ
s
s
t
t
(超越)

(超越)

经过

used to indicate movement in a direction beyond or to the other side of someone or something

bank
bank
名词
b
b
a
æ
n
n
k
k
(金融机构)

(金融机构)

银行

a financial institution that keeps and lends money and provides other financial services

to turn
to turn
动词
t
t
u
ɜ
r
r
n
n
(旋转)

(旋转)

转动

to move in a circular direction around a fixed line or point

语法信息:

不及物
right
right
名词
r
r
i
gh
t
t
(右侧)

(右侧)

右边

the direction or side that is toward the east when someone or something is facing north

left
under
under
介词
uk flag
/ˈʌndɚ/
N/A

N/A

in or to a position lower than and directly beneath something

over
over
介词
uk flag
/ˈoʊvɚ/
(高于)

(高于)

在...上面

at a position above or higher than something

语法信息:

施事者介词
location
location
名词
l
l
o
c
k
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(地点)

(地点)

位置

the geographic position of someone or something

next to
next to
介词
uk flag
/nɛkst tuː/
(在旁边)

(在旁边)

紧挨着

in a position very close to someone or something

between
between
介词
b
b
e
ɪ
t
t
w
w
ee
i:
n
n
(介于...之间)

(介于...之间)

在...之间

in, into, or at the space that is separating two things, places, or people

opposite
介词
o
ɑ
pp
p
o
ə
s
z
i
ə
t
t
e
(对立面)

(对立面)

对面

on the opposing side of a particular area from someone or something, often facing them

car park
car park
名词
uk flag
/kˈɑːɹ pˈɑːɹk/
(汽车停放区)

(汽车停放区)

停车场

an area where people can leave their cars or other vehicles for a period of time

语法信息:

复合名词
hospital
hospital
名词
h
h
o
ɑ:
s
s
p
p
i
ɪ
t
t
a
l
l
(疗养院)

(疗养院)

医院

a large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment and care

What is a "hospital"?

A hospital is a medical place where doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals provide medical treatment and care to patients who are sick or injured. Hospitals have various departments, such as emergency rooms, operating rooms, and wards, where patients receive different types of medical care depending on their needs. Hospitals also offer services for diagnosing people, rehabilitation, and sometimes specialized treatments for specific medical conditions.

语法信息:

hotel
hotel
名词
h
h
o
t
t
e
ɛ
l
l
(旅馆)

(旅馆)

酒店

a building where we give money to stay and eat food in when we are traveling

post office
post office
名词
uk flag
/ˈpoʊst ˈɒfɪs/
(投递所)

(投递所)

邮局

a place where we can send letters, packages, etc., or buy stamps

What is a "post office"?

A post office is a facility where mail and packages are sent, received, and processed. It is typically operated by a government or postal service, offering a range of services, including selling stamps, mailing letters and parcels, and providing post office boxes for people to receive mail. Some post offices also offer additional services, such as money transfers, bill payments, and passport applications. Post offices play a key role in the postal system by ensuring that mail is sorted, routed, and delivered to the correct destinations. They can be found in communities, cities, and towns worldwide.

语法信息:

复合名词
swimming pool
swimming pool
名词
uk flag
/ˈswɪmɪŋ ˌpul/
(泳池)

(泳池)

游泳池

a specially designed structure that holds water for people to swim in

What is a "swimming pool"?

A swimming pool is a large, usually rectangular or circular, container filled with water, designed for people to swim or relax in. Pools can be located outdoors in backyards, parks, or resorts, or indoors in fitness centers or spas. They come in different sizes and depths to accommodate various activities, from swimming laps to leisure swimming. Swimming pools often have features like ladders, steps, or slides for easy access and can be heated or cooled for comfort. They provide a place for exercise, recreation, or relaxation in water.

语法信息:

复合名词
bus shelter
bus shelter
名词
uk flag
/bˈʌs ʃˈɛltɚ/
(巴士候车亭)

(巴士候车亭)

公交车站亭

a structure at a bus stop, providing protection from the weather for passengers waiting for a bus

语法信息:

复合名词
cycle lane
cycle lane
名词
uk flag
/sˈaɪkəl lˈeɪn/
(骑行道)

(骑行道)

自行车道

a section of a road specially marked and separated for people who are riding bicycles

语法信息:

复合名词
lamppost
lamppost
名词
l
l
a
æ
m
m
pp
p
o
s
s
t
t
(街灯)

(街灯)

路灯

a tall pole designed to hold one or more electric lamps in order to provide light on a street or road

语法信息:

复合名词
pavement
pavement
名词
p
p
a
v
v
e
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(铺路)

(铺路)

人行道

the hard surface of a road covered with concrete or tarmac

pedestrian crossing
pedestrian crossing
名词
uk flag
/pədˈɛstɹiən kɹˈɔsɪŋ/
(斑马线)

(斑马线)

人行横道

a designated area on a road where pedestrians have the right of way to cross the street safely

What is a "pedestrian crossing"?

A pedestrian crossing is a marked area on a road or street where people are allowed to cross safely. It is typically located at intersections or other high-traffic areas and is often indicated by signs, painted lines, or lights to make it clear to drivers where pedestrians may cross. Pedestrian crossings help ensure the safety of people walking across the street by giving them a designated place to cross, and in some cases, traffic signals may control when it is safe for pedestrians to move and when vehicles should stop.

语法信息:

复合名词
phone box
phone box
名词
uk flag
/foʊn bɑːks/
(公用电话亭)

(公用电话亭)

电话亭

an enclosed space with a public phone that someone can pay in order to use it

语法信息:

复合名词
roundabout
roundabout
名词
r
r
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
d
d
a
ə
b
b
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
(环形道)

(环形道)

环形交叉口

a circular intersection with a central island where traffic flows in one direction around the island

What is a "roundabout"?

A roundabout is a circular intersection where traffic flows in one direction around a central island. Vehicles entering the roundabout yield to those already inside, allowing traffic to flow smoothly without the need for stop signs or traffic lights. Roundabouts are designed to improve safety and reduce congestion by lowering speeds and eliminating sharp turns. They are commonly used in places with high traffic volume or where multiple roads meet, as they help reduce the risk of accidents and keep traffic moving efficiently.

square
square
名词
s
s
q
k
u
w
a
ɛ
r
r
e
(民广场)

(民广场)

广场

an open area in a city or town where two or more streets meet

t-junction
t-junction
名词
uk flag
/tˈiːdʒˈʌŋkʃən/
(丁字路口)

(丁字路口)

T字交叉口

a type of road intersection where one road meets another at a right angle, forming a T shape

crossroad
crossroad
名词
c
k
r
r
o
ɑ
ss
s
r
r
oa
d
d
(十字路口)

(十字路口)

交叉路口

the place where a road is crossed by another

What is a "crossroad"?

A crossroad is a place where two or more roads meet, forming a junction. It is a point where vehicles and pedestrians can travel in different directions, depending on their destination. Crossroads can be found in both rural and urban areas, and they may be controlled by traffic signals or signs. These areas are important for directing traffic and allowing movement between various routes. Depending on the location and traffic flow, crossroads may vary in complexity, from simple four-way stops to larger, more complicated intersections.

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