单元 2 - 2B

Taxi driver

[ 名词 ]

/tˈæksi dɹˈaɪvɚ/

(计程车司机)

出租车司机

someone whose job involves driving a taxi and taking people to different places

Street

[ 名词 ]

/stri:t/ or /strit/

s

s

t

t

r

r

ee

i:

t

t

(街)

街道

a public path for vehicles in a village, town, or city, usually with buildings, houses, etc. on its sides

Vendor

[ 名词 ]

/vɛn.dɜr/ or /ven.dēr/

v

v

e

ɛ

n

n

d

d

o

ɜ

r

r

(摊贩)

小贩

someone on the street who offers food, clothing, etc. for sale

Police officer

[ 名词 ]

/pəˈliːs ˈɑːfɪsɚ/

(警务人员)

警察

someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

Schoolchild

[ 名词 ]

/sku:l.ʧaɪld/ or /skool.chaild/

s

s

ch

k

oo

u

l

l

ch

ʧ

i

aɪ

l

l

d

d

(校童)

学生

a child who attends classes at a school

Shop

[ 名词 ]

/ʃɑp/ or /shaap/

sh

ʃ

o

ɑ

p

p

(店铺)

商店

a building or place that sells goods or services

Workman

[ 名词 ]

/wɜrk.mæn/ or /vērk.mān/

w

w

o

ɜ

r

r

k

k

m

m

a

ə

n

n

(劳工)

工人

a person, typically male, who is employed to perform manual or skilled labor, often involving the use of tools or machinery

Shopper

[ 名词 ]

/ʃɑ.pɜr/ or /shaa.pēr/

sh

ʃ

o

ɑ

pp

p

e

ɜ

r

r

(买家)

购物者

someone who goes to shops or online platforms to buy something

To stand

[ 动词 ]

/stænd/ or /stānd/

s

s

t

t

a

æ

n

n

d

d

(立)

站

to be upright on one's feet

To sit

[ 动词 ]

/sɪt/ or /sit/

s

s

i

ɪ

t

t

(坐下)

坐

to put our bottom on something like a chair or the ground while keeping our back straight

To argue

[ 动词 ]

/ɑ:r.gju:/ or /aar.gyoo/

a

ɑ:

r

r

g

g

u

ju:

e

(争吵)

争论

to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them

To fight

[ 动词 ]

/faɪt/ or /fait/

f

f

i

aɪ

gh

t

t

(搏斗)

打斗

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

To take a picture

[ 短语 ]

/tˈeɪk ɐ pˈɪktʃɚ/

N/A

Collocation

to use a device like a camera or cellphone to capture an image of something or someone

To eat

[ 动词 ]

/i:t/ or /it/

ea

i:

t

t

(用餐)

吃

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

To drink

[ 动词 ]

/drɪnk/ or /drink/

d

d

r

r

i

ɪ

n

n

k

k

(饮用)

喝

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

On the phone

[ 短语 ]

/ɑːnðə fˈoʊn/

N/A

using the phone

To talk

[ 动词 ]

/tɔ:k/ or /tawk/

t

t

a

ɔ:

l

k

k

(交谈)

谈话

to tell someone about the feelings or ideas that we have

To read

[ 动词 ]

/ri:d/ or /rid/

r

r

ea

i:

d

d

(看书)

阅读

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

Book

[ 名词 ]

/bʊk/ or /book/

b

b

oo

ʊ

k

k

(书)

书籍

a set of printed pages that are held together in a cover so that we can turn them and read them

Magazine

[ 名词 ]

/mæ.gə.zi:n/ or /mā.gē.zin/

m

m

a

æ

g

g

a

ə

z

z

i

i:

n

n

e

(期刊)

杂志

a colorful thin book that has news, pictures, and stories about different things like fashion, sports, and animals, usually issued weekly or monthly

To laugh

[ 动词 ]

/læf/ or /lāf/

l

l

au

æ

gh

f

(大笑)

笑

to make happy sounds and move our face like we are smiling because something is funny

To smile

[ 动词 ]

/smaɪl/ or /smail/

s

s

m

m

i

aɪ

l

l

e

(笑)

微笑

to make our mouth curve upwards, often in a way that our teeth can be seen, to show that we are happy or amused

To sing

[ 动词 ]

/sɪng/ or /sing/

s

s

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(歌唱)

唱歌

to use one's voice in order to produce musical sounds in the form of a tune or song

To walk

[ 动词 ]

/wɑ:k/ or /vaak/

w

w

a

ɑ:

l

k

k

(行走)

走

to move forward at a regular speed by placing our feet in front of each other one by one

To run

[ 动词 ]

/rʌn/ or /ran/

r

r

u

ʌ

n

n

(奔)

跑

to move using our legs, faster than we usually walk, in a way that both feet are never on the ground at the same time

To ride

[ 动词 ]

/raɪd/ or /raid/

r

r

i

aɪ

d

d

e

(乘（乘坐）)

骑（骑乘）

to sit on open-spaced vehicles like motorcycles or bicycles and be in control of their movements

Bike

[ 名词 ]

/baɪk/ or /baik/

b

b

i

aɪ

k

k

e

(单车)

自行车

a vehicle that has two wheels and moves when we push its pedals with our feet