(天灾)
自然灾害
any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.
语法信息:
(雪崩事故)
雪崩
large amounts of snow falling from mountains
( drought)
干旱
a long period of time when there is not much raining
(震动)
地震
the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage
(疫情)
流行病
the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time
An epidemic is an outbreak of a disease that spreads quickly and affects a large number of people within a community, region, or population at the same time, in contrast to a pandemic, which is a global outbreak of a disease. An epidemic often involves illnesses that were previously controlled or uncommon in the area. The spread can happen through person-to-person contact, contaminated food or water, or other methods. Public health measures, such as vaccination, quarantine, and hygiene practices, are typically used to control and prevent further spread of the disease.
(饥馑)
饥荒
a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death
(涝灾)
洪水
the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage
(林火)
森林火灾
an uncontrolled and destructive fire that occurs in a forest or other wooded area
语法信息:
(气旋)
龙卷风
a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage
(津波)
海啸
a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption
(火山喷发)
火山爆发
the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano
语法信息:
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