单元 4 - 4G

A bunk bed is a type of bed that has two or more sleeping areas stacked on top of each other. The top bed is accessed by a ladder or stairs, while the bottom bed sits directly on the floor. Bunk beds are commonly used in shared bedrooms, dormitories, or small spaces, as they maximize floor space by combining multiple beds in one unit. They are often made of wood or metal and can come in various designs, from simple to more decorative styles, making them a practical and fun option for children or adults who need to save space.

A curtain is a window treatment that consists of a piece of fabric that is hung from a rod above a window. Curtains are typically made of lighter materials than drapes and are used for both decorative and functional purposes. They can add style and privacy to a room while also allowing light to filter through. Curtains come in a wide variety of styles, colors, and materials, and can be easily changed to update the look of a room. They are typically hung from decorative rods or hardware and can be opened and closed manually or with a motorized system. Curtains are a popular choice for living rooms, bedrooms, and kitchens, where they can enhance the decor of the space while also providing practical benefits.

A cushion is a soft, padded object, usually covered in fabric, that is used for comfort or support. It can be placed on a chair, sofa, or bed to make sitting or lying down more comfortable. Cushions are typically filled with materials such as foam, feathers, or synthetic fibers to give them a soft and supportive feel. They come in various shapes and sizes, and some are used for decorative purposes, while others serve a practical function, like providing extra support for the back or neck.

A double bed is a standard bed size that measures 54 inches wide by 75 inches long, or 137 cm wide by 191 cm long. It provides enough space for two people to sleep comfortably, though it offers less room than a queen-size bed. Double beds are often used in smaller bedrooms or guest rooms. They come in various styles and materials, providing versatility to fit different bedroom designs. The double bed is a popular choice for couples or single sleepers who prefer a bit of extra room.

A kitchen cabinet is a type of storage unit found in kitchens, used to organize and store food, dishes, utensils, and kitchen tools. It typically has shelves, drawers, or doors to keep items neatly arranged and easily accessible. Kitchen cabinets come in various sizes and styles, often designed to match the overall look of the kitchen. Made from materials like wood, metal, or laminate, kitchen cabinets help maximize space and improve functionality in the kitchen by keeping everything organized and within reach.

A microwave is a kitchen appliance that heats and cooks food by using microwave radiation to agitate water molecules within the food. This agitation generates heat, quickly and efficiently cooking or reheating dishes. Microwaves are known for their convenience and speed, allowing for rapid cooking without the need for preheating, making them popular for busy households. They come in various sizes and styles, including countertop models and built-in units, offering a range of features such as different power levels, cooking presets, and defrosting options. While primarily used for heating leftovers or cooking ready-made meals, microwaves can also be used for steaming vegetables, popping popcorn, and even baking certain dishes.

A sofa is a piece of furniture designed for seating multiple people, typically found in living rooms, lounges, or offices. It is known for its formal appearance, featuring a structured design with distinct armrests, a backrest, and cushions. Sofas often have a more sophisticated style than other seating options, with a variety of fabrics and finishes to match the décor of a room.

An armchair is a comfortable chair designed with side supports for the arms. It usually has a padded seat and backrest, making it ideal for sitting and relaxing. Armchairs are commonly found in living rooms, bedrooms, and offices, providing a cozy place to sit and read, watch television, or simply unwind. They come in various styles, materials, and sizes to match different interior decor themes.

A basin is a shallow container where one washes their hands, face, or other items. Basins are commonly made from materials like ceramic, porcelain, or metal and are designed to be placed on a countertop or mounted on a wall. They can be found in kitchens, bathrooms, and other areas where washing is needed. Basins often have a drain to carry away water and may include taps for controlling the flow of water.

A blind is a type of window covering that is designed to cover and control the amount of light that enters a room through a window. Blinds consist of horizontal or vertical slats that can be adjusted to allow more or less light to enter a room, and they can be made from various materials such as wood, plastic, or metal. Blinds can be operated manually with a cord or wand, or they can be motorized for easy remote control. They provide privacy by preventing people from seeing into a room when they are closed and are a popular and versatile window treatment option that can complement any decor style or window size.

A chandelier is an ornate and decorative lighting fixture typically suspended from the ceiling, often found in elegant and grand settings such as ballrooms, dining rooms, or foyer entrances. It is characterized by its multiple arms or branches, from which numerous light bulbs or candles are hung. Chandeliers are known for their dazzling and opulent appearance, featuring various materials like crystal, glass, metal, or even wood, which may be intricately designed to enhance their aesthetic appeal. Beyond their primary function of providing illumination, chandeliers also serve as eye-catching centerpieces, adding an element of sophistication and luxury to interior spaces.

A dishwasher is a kitchen appliance used to clean dishes, pots, pans, and utensils automatically. It works by spraying water and detergent onto the items inside the machine, then rinsing and drying them. Dishwashers typically have multiple racks to hold different types of dishes and adjustable settings to control water temperature and wash cycles. They are popular for saving time and effort in cleaning, especially for large families or households that frequently use dishes. Dishwashers help to ensure dishes are cleaned thoroughly and hygienically with minimal manual work.

A doormat is a small rug placed outside or inside a door to help clean shoes before entering a house or building. It is usually made from durable materials like rubber or synthetic fibers that can trap dirt, moisture, and debris. Doormats often have a rough texture, allowing them to scrape dirt off shoes effectively. They are commonly placed at entryways to keep floors clean and add a welcoming touch to the home. Doormats can come in various sizes, colors, and designs, making them both functional and decorative.

A fireplace is a structure, usually made of brick, stone, or metal, designed to contain a fire for heating or decorative purposes. It typically includes a chimney to vent smoke outside. Fireplaces are often found in living rooms or other gathering spaces and can burn wood, gas, or other fuels. They provide warmth and a cozy atmosphere, especially in colder weather. Modern fireplaces may feature electric or gas-powered versions for convenience, while traditional ones often use wood for a more natural fire experience.

A "hair dryer" is an electric device used in personal care that blows hot or cool air to dry and style hair. It typically consists of a handle and a nozzle through which the air is directed. Hair dryers are designed to speed up the drying process and can be adjusted for different heat and airflow settings. They are commonly used after washing hair to dry it quickly or to create various hairstyles by directing the airflow and heat. Hair dryers are a convenient tool for achieving desired hair texture and volume while also providing the ability to style and shape hair according to individual preferences.

A kettle is a container used to heat water, typically for making tea, coffee, or other hot drinks. It usually has a handle for easy lifting, a spout for pouring, and a lid to prevent water from splashing out. Kettles can be made from various materials, such as stainless steel, glass, or plastic. Electric kettles have a built-in heating element and boil water quickly, while stovetop kettles are placed on a burner to heat the water. Kettles are common in kitchens for their convenience in quickly boiling water.

A mattress is a large, flat piece of cushioning material designed to support the body while sleeping. It is typically filled with materials such as foam, innerspring coils, or a combination of both, and is covered in fabric or another soft material. Mattresses come in different sizes, such as twin, full, queen, and king, to fit various bed frames. The comfort level of a mattress can vary, with options ranging from firm to soft, depending on the type of filling and construction. Mattresses are essential for providing a comfortable and supportive sleep surface.

A radiator is a device used to heat a room by transferring heat from hot water or steam to the air. It is usually made of metal and works by allowing hot water or steam to pass through it, releasing heat into the surrounding space. Radiators are commonly found in homes, offices, and buildings where central heating is used. They can be mounted on walls, placed on the floor, or even built into the floor or ceiling. The heat emitted by the radiator helps maintain a comfortable temperature indoors, especially during cold weather.

A sink is a plumbing fixture used for washing hands, dishes, and other items. It typically has a basin to hold water, a faucet to control the water flow, and a drain to remove waste water. Sinks are commonly found in kitchens, bathrooms, and utility rooms. They are made from materials like porcelain, stainless steel, or stone, designed for easy cleaning and durability. Sinks are essential for everyday tasks such as cooking, cleaning, and personal hygiene.

A shutter is a type of window treatment that is installed on the inside or outside of a window and is designed to control the amount of light and air that enters a room. Shutters typically consist of a frame that surrounds a series of horizontal or vertical slats, which can be adjusted to allow more or less light and air to enter. They are available in a variety of materials, including wood, vinyl, and composite materials, and can be customized to fit any window size or shape. Shutters can be operated manually, or with a motorized system, and are often used for both decorative and functional purposes. They can provide privacy, insulation, and noise reduction, while also enhancing the curb appeal and value of a home.

A toaster is a small kitchen appliance used for toasting slices of bread, bagels, or other similar baked goods. It typically consists of a metal or plastic enclosure with slots into which bread slices are inserted. When activated, the toaster heats up internal elements that toast the bread by direct heat radiation. Toasters usually feature adjustable settings to control the degree of toasting, allowing users to achieve their preferred level of crispiness. They come in various sizes and styles, from simple two-slice toasters to larger models capable of toasting four slices at a time.

A wardrobe is a large piece of furniture used for storing clothes, shoes, and accessories. It typically has one or more doors and may include shelves, hanging rods, or drawers inside to organize items. Wardrobes are commonly found in bedrooms and are often used in place of or in addition to a closet. They come in various sizes and designs, ranging from simple to more elaborate styles, and are made from materials such as wood, metal, or a combination of both.

A washing machine is a household appliance used for washing clothes. It uses a combination of water, detergent, and mechanical action to remove dirt and stains from clothes. The washing machine typically has a drum or basin that holds the clothes, which is filled with water and detergent. The drum rotates, agitating the clothes and allowing the detergent to penetrate the fabric. After the wash cycle, the water is drained and the clothes are spun at high speeds to remove excess water. Modern washing machines often come with various features such as different wash cycles for different types of fabrics, automatic dispensing of detergent, and energy-efficient settings.