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食物和饮料的准备 /

湿热烹饪方法

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1-
to baste
2-
to boil
3-
to blanch
4-
to braise
5-
to coddle
6-
to infuse
7-
to poach
8-
to pressure-cook
9-
to simmer
10-
to steam
11-
to steep
12-
to stew
13-
bain-marie
14-
confit
15-
to jug
16-
to reduce
17-
to render
18-
to boil down
19-
to clarify
20-
to parboil
21-
to scald
22-
to water down
to baste
to baste
动词
b
b
a
s
s
t
t
e
Spelling
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(浇汁)

(浇汁)

给…涂油

to pour fat, juices, or other liquid over the surface of food, such as meat or vegetables, while it is cooking

example
示例
Click on words
I'm basting the turkey with butter every 15 minutes as it roasts in the oven.
They have basted the sweet potatoes with marshmallows several times as they roasted.

语法信息:

及物动词
to boil
to boil
动词
b
b
oi
ɔɪ
l
l
(烧)

(烧)

to cook food in very hot water

语法信息:

及物动词
to blanch
to blanch
动词
b
b
l
l
a
æ
n
n
ch
ʧ
(漂烫)

(漂烫)

焯水

to briefly immerse food in boiling water, often followed by rapid cooling, to preserve color, remove skin, or prepare for freezing

语法信息:

及物动词
to braise
to braise
动词
b
b
r
r
ai
s
z
e
(焖)

(焖)

to cook food at a low temperature with a small amount of liquid in a closed container

语法信息:

及物动词
to coddle
动词
c
k
o
ɑ
dd
d
ə
l
l
e
(轻煮)

(轻煮)

煮嫩

to cook something gently in water just below boiling point

to infuse
动词
i
ɪ
n
n
f
f
u
ju
s
z
e
(注入)

(注入)

浸泡

to soak something in liquid in order to get the flavor of it

语法信息:

及物动词
to poach
to poach
动词
p
p
oa
ch
ʧ
(扒 (pá))

(扒 (pá))

水煮 (shuǐ zhǔ)

to cook food, especially fish, in a small amount of boiling water or another liquid

语法信息:

及物动词
to pressure-cook
动词
uk flag
/pɹˈɛʃɚkˈʊk/
(高压锅烹饪)

(高压锅烹饪)

压力烹调

to prepare food by cooking it in a sealed pot under high pressure

to simmer
to simmer
动词
s
s
i
ɪ
mm
m
e
ɜ
r
r
(炖煮)

(炖煮)

慢炖

to cook something at a temperature just below boiling, allowing it to bubble gently

语法信息:

及物动词
to steam
to steam
动词
s
s
t
t
ea
i
m
m
(用蒸汽烹饪)

(用蒸汽烹饪)

to cook using the steam of boiling water

语法信息:

及物动词
to steep
动词
s
s
t
t
ee
i
p
p
(浸渍)

(浸渍)

浸泡

to soak or immerse something in a liquid to extract flavors

语法信息:

complex transitive
to stew
to stew
动词
s
s
t
t
e
w
u
(煮)

(煮)

to cook something at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

语法信息:

及物动词
bain-marie
bain-marie
名词
uk flag
/bˈeɪnmɐɹˈiː/
(水浴锅)

(水浴锅)

隔水盆

a container of hot water used for slow cooking or keeping food warm

What is "bain-marie"?

A bain-marie, also known as a water bath or double boiler, is a cooking technique used to gently heat or melt delicate ingredients, such as chocolate, custards, or sauces, without burning or curdling them. It involves placing a container of food in a larger pan filled with hot water, which surrounds the food with gentle, indirect heat. The water in the outer pan helps to regulate the temperature and prevents the food from overheating or cooking too quickly.

语法信息:

复数形式
bains-marie
复合名词
confit
confit
名词
c
k
o
ə
n
n
f
f
i
ɪ
t
t
(肉酥)

(肉酥)

酱肉

a cooking technique that involves slow cooking meat in fat at a low temperature, resulting in tender and flavorful meat

What is "confit"?

Confit is a French cooking technique traditionally used to preserve meat, most commonly duck, goose, or pork, by slow-cooking it in its own fat. The process involves gently cooking the meat at a low temperature in fat until it becomes tender and flavorful. After cooking, the meat can be served, but it is typically stored in the fat, which acts as a protective barrier, preventing air and bacteria from reaching the meat and allowing it to be preserved for an extended period.

to jug
to jug
动词
j
ʤ
u
ə
g
g
(炖)

(炖)

to cook something slowly in a large, cylindrical container made from clay, over low heat

to reduce
动词
r
r
e
ɪ
d
d
u
u
c
s
e
(减少)

(减少)

浓缩

to simmer a liquid until it thickens and intensifies in flavor through evaporation

语法信息:

及物动词
to render
动词
r
r
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
(炼脂)

(炼脂)

熬制

to subject animal fat to heat, causing it to liquefy and allowing impurities to separate

语法信息:

及物动词
to boil down
to boil down
动词
uk flag
/bˈɔɪl dˈaʊn/
(慢煮)

(慢煮)

熬煮

to cook something slowly until there is only a small amount of liquid left

语法信息:

短语状态
separable
短语的动词
boil
短语的助词
down
to clarify
to clarify
动词
c
k
l
l
a
ɛ
r
r
i
ə
f
f
y
(过滤)

(过滤)

澄清

to make a liquid clear or pure by removing suspended matter or impurities

语法信息:

及物动词
to parboil
to parboil
动词
p
p
a
ɑ
r
r
b
b
oi
ɔɪ
l
l
(焯水)

(焯水)

初煮

to partly boil food, especially vegetables

to scald
to scald
动词
s
s
c
k
a
ɔ
l
l
d
d
(煮沸)

(煮沸)

to heat a liquid, especially milk or water until it boils or gets close to that degree

语法信息:

及物动词
to water down
to water down
动词
uk flag
/wˈɔːɾɚ dˈaʊn/
(加水)

(加水)

稀释

to make something less strong by adding water to it

语法信息:

及物动词
短语状态
separable
短语的动词
water
短语的助词
down

祝贺! !

您从22 学习了Wet Heat Cooking Methods 个单词。为了改进学习和复习词汇,请开始练习!

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