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SAT词汇技能1 /

第 47 课

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1-
hierarchy
2-
hieroglyphic
3-
adversary
4-
adverse
5-
adversity
6-
gestation
7-
to germinate
8-
to relinquish
9-
reliquary
10-
to relish
11-
relic
12-
erudite
13-
erudition
14-
lackadaisical
15-
lackluster
16-
to perceive
17-
perceptive
18-
to incarcerate
19-
incarceration
20-
incarnate
hierarchy
hierarchy
名词
h
h
ie
r
r
a
ɑ
r
r
ch
k
y
i
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(阶层)

(阶层)

等级制度

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

example
示例
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In the company hierarchy, team leaders report to managers, and managers report to directors.
The social hierarchy in high school movies is often exaggerated but reflects some real-world dynamics.
hieroglyphic
名词
h
h
ie
r
r
o
g
g
l
l
y
ɪ
ph
f
i
ɪ
c
k
(埃及象形文字)

(埃及象形文字)

象形文字

a system of writing using symbols or pictures, originally used by the ancient Egyptians

adversary
adversary
名词
a
æ
d
d
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
a
ɛ
r
r
y
i
(敌手)

(敌手)

对手

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

agonist
adverse
adverse
形容词
a
æ
d
d
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
e
(有害的)

(有害的)

不利的

against someone or something's advantage

adversity
名词
a
æ
d
d
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(逆境)

(逆境)

困境

a situation marked by hardship or misfortune

gestation
gestation
名词
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(怀孕期)

(怀孕期)

妊娠

the period during which a woman is pregnant, from conception to birth

to germinate
动词
g
ʤ
e
ɜ
r
r
m
m
i
ə
n
n
a
t
t
e
(萌芽)

(萌芽)

发芽

to start to grow, producing buds or branches

to relinquish
动词
r
r
e
i
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
q
k
u
w
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
(交出)

(交出)

放弃

Formal

to voluntarily give up or surrender control, possession, or responsibility over something

reliquary
名词
r
r
e
ɪ
l
l
i
ɪ
q
k
u
w
a
ɛ
r
r
y
i
(圣物匣)

(圣物匣)

遗物箱

a box or case for holding and displaying sacred objects

to relish
to relish
动词
r
r
e
ɛ
l
l
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
(喜爱)

(喜爱)

享受

to enjoy or take pleasure in something greatly

语法信息:

及物动词
relic
名词
r
r
e
ɛ
l
l
i
ɪ
c
k
(遗迹)

(遗迹)

遗物

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

erudite
erudite
形容词
e
ɛ
r
r
u
ə
d
d
i
t
t
e
(知识渊博的)

(知识渊博的)

博学的

displaying or possessing extensive knowledge that is acquired by studying and reading

erudition
名词
e
ɛ
r
r
u
ə
d
d
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(学识)

(学识)

博学

deep, extensive learning or knowledge

lackadaisical
形容词
l
l
a
æ
ck
k
a
ə
d
d
ai
s
z
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(漫不经心的)

(漫不经心的)

懒散的

lazy and dreamy, without much energy or interest

lackluster
形容词
l
l
a
æ
ck
k
l
l
u
ə
s
s
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
(黯淡无光的)

(黯淡无光的)

无光泽的

(of hair or eyes) without shine, sheen, or brightness

to perceive
to perceive
动词
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
c
s
ei
i
v
v
e
(察觉)

(察觉)

感知

to realize through the senses

语法信息:

及物动词
perceptive
perceptive
形容词
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
c
s
e
ɛ
p
p
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(洞察力强的)

(洞察力强的)

敏锐的

(of a person) able to quickly and accurately understand or notice things due to keen awareness and insight

unperceptive
to incarcerate
to incarcerate
动词
i
ɪ
n
n
c
k
a
ɑ
r
r
c
s
e
ɜ
r
r
a
t
t
e
(关押)

(关押)

监禁

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

语法信息:

及物动词
incarceration
名词
i
ɪ
n
n
c
k
a
ɑ
r
r
c
s
e
ɜ
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(囚禁)

(囚禁)

监禁

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

incarnate
形容词
i
ɪ
n
n
c
k
a
ɑ
r
r
n
n
a
t
t
e
(化身的)

(化身的)

具象的

existing in a physical form, especially in reference to a quality or concept

祝贺! !

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