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食物和饮料的准备 /

化学烹饪方法

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1-
to brine
2-
to dry
3-
to ferment
4-
to marinate
5-
to salt
6-
to sour
7-
to sprout
8-
to acidulate
9-
amylolysis
10-
to curdle
11-
to cure
12-
to emulsify
13-
to foam
14-
to can
15-
to frost
16-
to homogenize
17-
to macerate
18-
to marinade
19-
to pasteurize
20-
to chill
21-
to enrich
22-
to flavor
23-
to fortify
24-
to grease
25-
to leaven
26-
to thaw
to brine
to brine
动词
b
b
r
r
i
n
n
e
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(用盐水浸泡)

(用盐水浸泡)

腌制

to soak food in a solution of water and salt, often to preserve or flavor it

example
示例
Click on words
She brines the turkey overnight in a mixture of salt, water, and spices to ensure it stays moist and flavorful.
He prefers to brine his chicken breasts before grilling them to enhance their tenderness and taste.

语法信息:

及物动词
to dry
动词
d
d
r
r
y
(干燥)

(干燥)

晾干

to remove moisture from something, such as food or flowers, to preserve it, typically by exposing them to air, heat, or both

语法信息:

及物动词
to ferment
to ferment
动词
f
f
e
ɜ
r
r
m
m
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
(使发酵)

(使发酵)

发酵

to trigger a process where microorganisms break down sugars in a substance, often creating alcohol or acids

语法信息:

及物动词
to marinate
to marinate
动词
m
m
a
ɛ
r
r
i
ə
n
n
a
t
t
e
(浸泡)

(浸泡)

腌制

to soak food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and softness before cooking

语法信息:

及物动词
to salt
动词
s
s
a
ɔ:
l
l
t
t
(盐腌)

(盐腌)

腌制

to preserve food by applying salt to prevent spoilage

语法信息:

及物动词
to sour
动词
s
s
o
a
u
ʊ
r
r
(发酵)

(发酵)

使酸

to make something taste tangy or tart by adding acid or letting it ferment

sweeten

语法信息:

及物动词
to sprout
to sprout
动词
s
s
p
p
r
r
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
(生长)

(生长)

发芽

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

语法信息:

不及物
to acidulate
动词
a
a
c
s
i
ɪ
d
ʤ
u
u:
l
l
a
t
t
e
(加酸)

(加酸)

酸化

to add something that makes a food or drink slightly sour or tangy

sweeten
amylolysis
名词
a
æ
m
m
y
ɪ
l
l
o
ɑ:
l
l
y
ə
s
s
i
ɪ
s
s
(淀粉分解)

(淀粉分解)

淀粉水解

the process of breaking down starch molecules into sugar

What is "amylolysis"?

Amylolysis is a biological process in which complex carbohydrates, such as starches, are broken down into simpler sugars by the action of enzymes called amylases. These enzymes help break the bonds holding glucose units together in starch molecules. Amylolysis occurs naturally during digestion in animals and humans, where amylases produced in the saliva and pancreas break down dietary starch into glucose and other simple sugars that can be absorbed by the body. In industrial processes, such as brewing and baking, amylolysis is utilized to convert starches into fermentable sugars or to improve the texture and flavor of food products.

to curdle
动词
c
k
u
ɜ:
r
ə
d
d
l
l
e
(分离)

(分离)

凝固

to cause or undergo the separation of a liquid, often milk, into solid curds

to cure
to cure
动词
c
k
u
r
r
e
(熏制)

(熏制)

腌制

to preserve or flavor food by treating it with salt, sugar, or spices

语法信息:

及物动词
to emulsify
to emulsify
动词
e
ɪ
m
m
u
ʌ
l
l
s
s
i
ɪ
f
f
y
(使混合)

(使混合)

乳化

to mix substances together so that they become a smooth and stable blend

demulsify

语法信息:

及物动词
to foam
动词
f
f
oa
m
m
(起泡)

(起泡)

使泡沫

to cause a liquid to form foam or bubbles by agitating or stirring it vigorously

to can
动词
c
k
a
æ
n
n
(罐头)

(罐头)

罐装

to preserve food by sealing it in an airtight container, typically made of metal, through sterilization and vacuum sealing

to frost
to frost
动词
f
f
r
r
o
ɔ
s
s
t
t
(为...涂抹糖霜)

(为...涂抹糖霜)

给...上糖霜

to spread or coat a cake or baked goods with a layer of sweet, often creamy, topping

语法信息:

及物动词
to homogenize
动词
h
h
o
m
m
o
ɑ
g
ʤ
e
ə
n
n
i
z
z
e
(乳化)

(乳化)

均质化

to break fat globules into smaller particles to prevent separation

curdle
to macerate
动词
m
m
a
æ
c
s
e
ə
r
r
a
t
t
e
(软化 (ruǎnhuà))

(软化 (ruǎnhuà))

浸泡 (jìnpào)

to soften or break down food by soaking it in a liquid, often a flavored liquid like wine or vinegar

to marinade
to marinade
动词
m
m
a
ɑ
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
a
d
d
e
(腌泡)

(腌泡)

腌制

to leave food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and tenderness before cooking

to pasteurize
动词
p
p
a
æ
s
s
t
ʧ
eu
ɜ
r
r
i
z
z
e
(杀菌)

(杀菌)

巴氏消毒

to heat a liquid, like milk or juice, to kill harmful bacteria while preserving its taste and nutrients

to chill
to chill
动词
ch
ʧ
i
ɪ
ll
l
(降温)

(降温)

冷藏

to cool or refrigerate food or beverages to a lower temperature

语法信息:

及物动词
to enrich
动词
e
ɛ
n
n
r
r
i
ɪ
ch
ʧ
(增强)

(增强)

丰富

to add nutrients, flavors, or other ingredients to food to enhance its nutritional value, taste, or texture

语法信息:

及物动词
to flavor
to flavor
动词
f
f
l
l
a
v
v
o
ə
r
r
(增加风味)

(增加风味)

调味

to improve or change the taste of a dish by adding spices, vegetables, etc. to it

语法信息:

及物动词
to fortify
动词
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
t
t
i
ɪ
f
f
y
(加营养)

(加营养)

强化

to add vitamins, minerals, or other nutrients to food or beverages to increase their nutritional content

语法信息:

及物动词
to grease
动词
g
g
r
r
ea
i
s
s
e
(上油)

(上油)

涂油

to apply a layer of grease or fat onto a surface, usually to prevent sticking or to provide lubrication

to leaven
to leaven
动词
l
l
ea
ɛ
v
v
e
ə
n
n
(使发酵)

(使发酵)

发酵

to add a substance, such as yeast, to dough or batter, causing it to rise and become lighter during the baking process

语法信息:

及物动词
to thaw
to thaw
动词
th
θ
a
ɔ
w
(融化)

(融化)

解冻

to make something melt or soften

语法信息:

及物动词

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