医疗用品

A bandage is a piece of material, often cloth or gauze, used to wrap around a wound or injured part of the body. Its main purpose is to protect the wound from dirt, bacteria, and more injuries, while also applying gentle pressure to control bleeding and encourage healing. Bandages come in various sizes and types, including stretchy bandages for supporting sprains. Proper application of a bandage is important to make sure it stays in place and provides effective wound care.

A Band-Aid is a small sticky strip used to cover and protect small cuts or wounds on the skin. It usually has a small piece of soft material in the center that absorbs blood or fluids, surrounded by a sticky strip that attaches to the skin. Band-Aids are made to keep dirt and germs out of the wound, which helps it heal faster. They come in different sizes and shapes to fit different kinds of injuries and are a common item in first aid kits and homes for quick, temporary wound care.

A crutch is a support device used by people with difficulty walking because of injury or disability. It is typically made of a pole or frame with a padded top that fits under the armpit, allowing the user to lean on it for stability and to support their weight. Crutches are adjustable to fit different heights and are designed to help individuals move around safely while recovering from injuries such as broken bones or surgeries affecting the lower body. Proper fitting and use of crutches are important to prevent further injury and help movement during rehabilitation.

A dressing is a disinfected covering applied to a wound or injury to protect it from infection, absorb fluids, and help it heal. Dressings can be made of various materials like gauze, cloth, or special sticky pads. They are used to keep dirt and bacteria away while maintaining a moist environment that helps the wound heal. Dressings may need to be changed regularly depending on the type and seriousness of the wound, and it is important to put them on correctly for effective wound care and recovery.

A first-aid kit is a collection of essential medical supplies and equipment used to provide basic medical treatment in emergencies or minor injuries. It typically includes items like bandages, cleansing wipes, sticky tape, scissors, tweezers, and pain relievers. First-aid kits are important for quickly addressing injuries and preventing complications until professional medical help can be found. They are commonly kept in homes, cars, workplaces, and outdoor settings for immediate and easy access during accidents or medical emergencies.

An ice pack is a portable, reusable pouch filled with gel or ice cubes that is applied to injuries or sore areas of the body to reduce swelling and relieve pain. It is commonly used to numb pain, minimize swelling, and encourage healing after minor injuries like bumps, sprains, or muscle strains. Ice packs can be kept in a freezer and are wrapped in a cloth or towel before being applied directly to the skin to prevent frostbite. They provide an easy way to apply cold therapy for quick relief.

A tourniquet is a tight band or device placed around a limb to stop bleeding or control circulation during medical emergencies or procedures. It is usually made of elastic material or a simple strap that can be tightened to restrict blood flow temporarily. Tourniquets are used to prevent excessive bleeding from wounds or to make it easier for healthcare providers to insert needles for medical treatments. Proper use of a tourniquet is crucial for managing emergencies safely and effectively.

A hypodermic is a syringe that includes a long, thin needle used for injecting substances under the skin. These syringes are designed to give medications, vaccines, or fluids directly into the layer of tissue beneath the skin surface. Hypodermic needles are commonly used in medical settings for various treatments, such as giving vaccines or medications or getting blood samples.

A mask is a protective covering worn over the nose and mouth, to reduce the spread of germs, viruses, or other harmful particles. It can be made of cloth, paper, or other materials that cover the face. Masks are commonly used to prevent germs from being released into the air when breathing, talking, coughing, or sneezing. They are essential in situations where physical distancing may be challenging, such as during pandemics or in crowded spaces.

Gauze is a lightweight, breathable fabric used in medical settings for wound care and bandaging. It is typically made from cotton or synthetic fibers and comes in various forms, such as pads, rolls, or strips. Gauze is highly absorbent, allowing it to soak up fluids from wounds while maintaining a sterile environment. It is commonly used to cover and protect wounds, encourage healing, and apply medications or cleaning solutions.

A life-support system is a medical device or collection of devices used to maintain and monitor vital bodily functions for patients who are critically ill or unable to keep these functions on their own. These systems can include ventilators for breathing, machines to help heart function, and devices to deliver necessary nutrients and fluids. Life-support systems are essential in intensive care units, emergency rooms, and during surgeries to keep patients alive.