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第 4 单元 - 4A - 第 1 部分

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1-
global
2-
population
3-
personal computer
4-
smartphone
5-
poverty
6-
to rise
7-
to fall
8-
to crash
9-
to dwindle
10-
to escalate
11-
to flatline
12-
to fluctuate
13-
to level off
14-
to mount
15-
to mushroom
16-
to outpace
17-
to outstrip
18-
to overtake
19-
to plateau
20-
to plummet
21-
to plunge
22-
to skyrocket
23-
to surpass
24-
to tumble
25-
issue
26-
armed
27-
climate change
28-
epidemic
29-
famine
30-
global capitalism
31-
life expectancy
global
global
形容词
g
g
l
l
o
b
b
a
ə
l
l
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(全世界的)

(全世界的)

全球的

regarding or affecting the entire world

example
示例
Click on words
The pandemic has had a global impact on public health, economies, and daily life.
Climate change is a global issue that requires collective action from nations around the world.

词族

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
population
population
名词
p
p
o
ɑ
p
p
u
j
ə
l
l
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(总人口)

(总人口)

人口

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

词族

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
personal computer
personal computer
名词
uk flag
/pˈɜːsənəl kəmpjˈuːɾɚ/
(个人电脑)

(个人电脑)

个人计算机

a compact electronic device designed for individual use, capable of performing various tasks such as word processing, internet browsing, and multimedia applications

What is a "personal computer"?

A personal computer (PC) is a type of computer designed for individual use, typically in homes, schools, or offices. It includes a central processing unit (CPU), memory, storage, and input devices like a keyboard and mouse. Personal computers are used for a variety of tasks, such as browsing the internet, creating documents, playing games, and managing files. They run software applications that perform different functions, making them versatile tools for both work and entertainment.

词族

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
smartphone
smartphone
名词
s
s
m
m
a
ɑ
r
r
t
t
ph
f
o
n
n
e
(智能通讯设备)

(智能通讯设备)

智能手机

a portable device that combines the functions of a cell phone and a computer, such as browsing the Internet, using apps, making calls, etc.

What is a "smartphone"?

A smartphone is a portable electronic device that combines the features of a cell phone with advanced computing capabilities. It allows users to make calls, send messages, browse the Internet, use apps, take photos and videos, and access various digital services. Smartphones typically include touchscreens, cameras, GPS, and wireless connectivity options like Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. They are powered by operating systems that support a wide range of applications, making them versatile tools for communication, entertainment, and productivity.

语法信息:

复合名词

词族

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
poverty
poverty
名词
p
p
o
ɑ
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
y
i
(贫穷)

(贫穷)

贫困

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

wealth

词族

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
to rise
to rise
动词
r
r
i
s
z
e
(增长)

(增长)

上升

to grow in number, amount, size, or value

语法信息:

不及物

词族

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
to fall
to fall
动词
f
f
a
ɑ:
ll
l
(减少)

(减少)

下降

to decrease in quantity, quality, or extent

increase

语法信息:

不及物

词族

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
to crash
动词
c
k
r
r
a
æ
sh
ʃ
(暴跌)

(暴跌)

崩盘

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

语法信息:

不及物

词族

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
to dwindle
to dwindle
动词
d
d
w
w
i
ɪ
n
n
d
d
ə
l
l
e
(逐渐减小)

(逐渐减小)

减少

Disapproving

to diminish in quantity or size over time

语法信息:

不及物

词族

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
to escalate
动词
e
ɛ
s
s
c
k
a
ə
l
l
a
t
t
e
(加剧)

(加剧)

升级

to become much worse or more intense

de-escalate

语法信息:

不及物

词族

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
to flatline
动词
f
f
l
l
a
æ
t
t
l
l
i
n
n
e
(停滞不前)

(停滞不前)

持平

to remain the same and fail to make any progress

词族

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
to fluctuate
动词
f
f
l
l
u
ə
c
k
t
ʧ
u
w
a
t
t
e
(起伏)

(起伏)

波动

to vary or waver between two or more states or amounts

语法信息:

不及物

词族

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
to level off
to level off
动词
uk flag
/lˈɛvəl ˈɔf/
(稳定下来)

(稳定下来)

趋于平稳

to reach a stable or steady state after a period of fluctuation or change

语法信息:

短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
level
短语的助词
off

词族

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
to mount
动词
m
m
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
t
t
(上升)

(上升)

逐渐增加

to gradually rise or increase

语法信息:

不及物

词族

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
to mushroom
动词
m
m
u
ʌ
sh
ʃ
r
r
oo
u:
m
m
(急剧增加)

(急剧增加)

迅速增长

to increase, expand, or multiply rapidly

词族

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
to outpace
动词
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
p
p
a
c
s
e
(超过)

(超过)

超越

to surpass, exceed, or move faster than someone or something

词族

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
to outstrip
动词
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
s
s
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
p
p
(超越)

(超越)

超过

to move faster in comparison to other things or people

词族

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
to overtake
动词
uk flag
/ˈoʊvɝˌteɪk/
(突发影响)

(突发影响)

突然袭击

to affect suddenly and often negatively

词族

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
to plateau
动词
p
p
l
l
a
æ
t
t
eau
(进入平稳期)

(进入平稳期)

达到稳定状态

to reach a stable or unchanging level or state after a period of growth or increase

词族

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
to plummet
to plummet
动词
p
p
l
l
u
ə
mm
m
e
ə
t
t
(猛跌)

(猛跌)

骤降

to decline in amount or value in a sudden and rapid way

语法信息:

不及物

词族

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
to plunge
to plunge
动词
p
p
l
l
u
ə
n
n
g
ʤ
e
(暴跌)

(暴跌)

骤降

(of prices, values, temperature, etc.) to suddenly decrease in a significant amount

语法信息:

不及物

词族

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
to skyrocket
to skyrocket
动词
s
s
k
k
y
r
r
o
ɑ
ck
k
e
ə
t
t
(迅速飙升)

(迅速飙升)

猛增

to increase rapidly and dramatically, often referring to prices, numbers, or success

语法信息:

不及物

词族

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
to surpass
to surpass
动词
s
s
u
ɜ
r
r
p
p
a
æ
ss
s
(胜过)

(胜过)

超越

to exceed in quality or achievement

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
to tumble
动词
t
t
u
ə
m
m
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(迅速下降)

(迅速下降)

跌倒

to experience a swift and unforeseen decline, overthrow, or defeat

语法信息:

不及物

词族

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
issue
名词
i
ɪ
ss
ʃ
ue
u
(事项)

(事项)

问题

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

词族

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
armed
armed
形容词
a
ɑ
r
r
m
m
e
d
d
(携带武器的)

(携带武器的)

武装的

equipped with weapons or firearms

unarmed

词族

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
climate change
climate change
名词
uk flag
/ˈklaɪmət ˌʧeɪndʒ/
(气候变迁)

(气候变迁)

气候变化

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

语法信息:

复合名词

词族

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
epidemic
名词
e
ɛ
p
p
i
ə
d
d
e
ɛ
m
m
i
ɪ
c
k
(疫情)

(疫情)

流行病

a sudden and widespread occurrence of a particular negative event or phenomenon, especially affecting a large number of people or things within a specific area or group

词族

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
famine
famine
名词
f
f
a
æ
m
m
i
ə
n
n
e
(饥馑)

(饥馑)

饥荒

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

词族

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
global capitalism
名词
uk flag
/ɡlˈoʊbəl kˈæpɪɾəlˌɪzəm/
(全球经济资本主义)

(全球经济资本主义)

全球资本主义

the economic system characterized by private ownership, free markets, and global trade that operates on a global scale

语法信息:

复合名词

词族

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb
life expectancy
名词
uk flag
/lˈaɪf ɛkspˈɛktənsi/
(生命期望)

(生命期望)

寿命预期

the average number of years a person is expected to live, based on various demographic and health factors

语法信息:

不可数
复合名词

词族

glob

Noun

global

Adjective

globalize

Verb

globalize

Verb

globally

Adverb

globally

Adverb

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