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单元 5 - 5A - 第 1 部分

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1-
war
2-
conflict
3-
ally
4-
asymmetric warfare
5-
atrocity
6-
border
7-
civilian
8-
government
9-
coalition
10-
guerrilla force
11-
insurgency
12-
invasion
13-
leader
14-
occupation
15-
security
16-
Special Forces
17-
terrorist
18-
training
19-
camp
20-
troops
21-
to deliver
22-
to give
23-
to issue
24-
to present
25-
to send
26-
to receive
27-
to comply
28-
to ignore
29-
to withdraw
30-
ultimatum
31-
to be
32-
to fight
33-
to win
34-
to lose
35-
to declare
36-
to go
37-
rise to power
38-
to assume
39-
to seize
40-
to take
41-
to fall
42-
to give up
war
war
名词
w
w
a
ɑ
r
r
Spelling
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(战斗)

(战斗)

战争

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

example
示例
Click on words
The soldiers marched off to battle, prepared to defend their country in war.
The two nations have been at war for many years.
conflict
conflict
名词
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
f
f
l
l
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
(矛盾)

(矛盾)

冲突

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

ally
ally
名词
a
æ
ll
l
y
(同盟国家)

(同盟国家)

盟国

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

asymmetric warfare
名词
uk flag
/ˌeɪsɪmˈɛtɹɪk wˈɔːɹfɛɹ/
(非对称作战)

(非对称作战)

不对称战争

a conflict where one side uses unconventional tactics to fight a stronger, more traditional military force

语法信息:

复合名词
atrocity
名词
a
ə
t
t
r
r
o
ɑ
c
s
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(残暴行为)

(残暴行为)

暴行

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

border
border
名词
b
b
o
ɔ:
r
r
d
d
e
ə
r
r
(国界)

(国界)

边界

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

civilian
civilian
形容词
c
s
i
ə
v
v
i
ɪ
l
l
i
j
a
ə
n
n
(民间的)

(民间的)

平民的

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

military
government
government
名词
g
g
o
ə
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
n
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(当局)

(当局)

政府

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

coalition
名词
c
k
oa
oʊə
l
l
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(联合体)

(联合体)

联盟

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

nonalignment
guerrilla force
名词
uk flag
/ɡɛɹˈɪlə fˈoːɹs/
(游击力量)

(游击力量)

游击队

a small, illegitimate military group characterized by fast-moving actions, utilizing violence, terrorism, traps, and hit-and-run tactics against official military and police forces

insurgency
名词
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
u
ɜ
r
r
g
ʤ
e
ə
n
n
c
s
y
i
(武装起义)

(武装起义)

叛乱

a rebellion or armed uprising against established authority

invasion
名词
i
ɪ
n
n
v
v
a
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
(侵略)

(侵略)

入侵

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

leader
leader
名词
l
l
ea
i
d
d
e
ə
r
r
(首领)

(首领)

领导

a person who leads or commands others

follower
occupation
occupation
名词
o
ɑ
cc
k
u
j
ə
p
p
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(工作)

(工作)

职业

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

security
security
名词
s
s
e
ɪ
c
k
u
r
r
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(保障)

(保障)

安全

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

insecurity
Special Forces
名词
uk flag
/spˈɛʃəl fˈoːɹsᵻz/
(特种兵)

(特种兵)

特种部队

units within legitimate armed forces, comprising elite soldiers specially trained to undertake challenging missions and combat adversaries such as guerrilla forces and terrorists

语法信息:

复合名词
terrorist
terrorist
名词
t
t
e
ɛ
rr
r
o
ɜ
r
r
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(恐怖主义者)

(恐怖主义者)

恐怖分子

person who uses violence or threats to achieve political or ideological goals by targeting innocent people or civilians

training
training
名词
t
t
r
r
ai
n
n
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(训练)

(训练)

培训

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

语法信息:

camp
camp
名词
c
k
a
æ
m
m
p
p
(军营)

(军营)

营地

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

troops
名词
t
t
r
r
oo
u
p
p
s
s
(军队)

(军队)

部队

groups of soldiers organized for military operations, often used to refer collectively to military personnel or forces in a particular area or situation

to deliver
动词
d
d
e
ɪ
l
l
i
ɪ
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
(传达)

(传达)

发表

to convey a speech, idea, etc. to an audience in a clear and effective manner

语法信息:

及物动词
to give
动词
g
g
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(预估)

(预估)

估计

to guess how long something will last

语法信息:

ditransitive
to issue
to issue
动词
i
ɪ
ss
ʃ
ue
u
(发出)

(发出)

发布

to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.

语法信息:

及物动词
to present
to present
动词
p
p
r
r
e
ɛ
s
z
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(呈现)

(呈现)

展示

to deliver a speech or presentation that publicly expresses one's ideas, plans, etc.

语法信息:

及物动词
to send
to send
动词
s
s
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(寄送)

(寄送)

发送

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

语法信息:

ditransitive
to receive
to receive
动词
r
r
e
ɪ
c
s
ei
i:
v
v
e
(收到)

(收到)

接收

to be given something or to accept something that is sent

语法信息:

及物动词
to comply
to comply
动词
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
l
l
y
(服从)

(服从)

遵从

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

语法信息:

不及物
to ignore
to ignore
动词
i
ɪ
g
g
n
n
o
ɔ
r
r
e
(无视)

(无视)

忽视

to intentionally pay no or little attention to someone or something

语法信息:

及物动词
to withdraw
to withdraw
动词
w
w
i
ɪ
th
ð
d
d
r
r
a
ɔ
w
(移除)

(移除)

撤回

to remove something from a specific location or situation

语法信息:

及物动词
ultimatum
名词
u
ə
l
l
t
t
i
ə
m
m
a
t
t
u
ə
m
m
(最后提议)

(最后提议)

最后通牒

a final and serious demand made by one person to another, which includes consequences if the demand is not met

to be
to be
动词
b
b
e
i:
(成为)

(成为)

used when naming, or giving description or information about people, things, or situations

语法信息:

linking verb
to fight
to fight
动词
f
f
i
gh
t
t
(搏斗)

(搏斗)

打斗

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

语法信息:

不及物
to win
to win
动词
w
w
i
ɪ
n
n
(获胜)

(获胜)

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

lose

语法信息:

及物动词
to lose
to lose
动词
l
l
o
u:
s
z
e
(失去)

(失去)

to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.

win

语法信息:

不及物
to declare
to declare
动词
d
d
e
ɪ
c
k
l
l
a
ɛ
r
r
e
(声明)

(声明)

宣布

to officially tell people something

语法信息:

及物动词
to go
to go
动词
g
g
o
(走 (zǒu))

(走 (zǒu))

去 (qù)

to travel or move from one location to another

stay in place

语法信息:

不及物
rise to power
名词
uk flag
/ɹˈaɪz tə pˈaʊɚ/
(掌权过程)

(掌权过程)

上台过程

the process of promoting to a new position or gaining political power

to assume
动词
a
ə
ss
s
u
u
m
m
e
(接任)

(接任)

承担

to take or begin to have power or responsibility

语法信息:

及物动词
to seize
to seize
动词
s
s
ei
i
z
z
e
(夺取)

(夺取)

抓住

to suddenly and forcibly take hold of something

语法信息:

及物动词
to take
动词
t
t
a
k
k
e
(攻占)

(攻占)

占领

to capture a place and obtain control over it

语法信息:

及物动词
to fall
动词
f
f
a
ɑ:
ll
l
(失势)

(失势)

垮台

to lose a position of power, authority, or influence, often as a result of a negative event or circumstance

语法信息:

不及物
to give up
to give up
动词
uk flag
/ɡɪv ʌp/
(屈服)

(屈服)

放弃

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

enter

语法信息:

不及物
短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
give
短语的助词
up

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