解决方案高级“单元 9 - 9C”词汇

Factor

[ 名词 ]

f

a

æ

c

k

t

o

ɜ

r

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(成分)

因素

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

Civilization

[ 名词 ]

c

s

i

ɪ

v

i

ə

l

i

ɪ

z

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(社会)

文明

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

Climate change

[ 名词 ]

/ˈklaɪmət ˌʧeɪndʒ/

(气候变迁)

气候变化

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

语法信息:

复合名词

Corruption

[ 名词 ]

c

k

o

ɜ

rr

r

u

ə

p

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(贪污)

腐败

illegal and dishonest behavior of someone, particularly one who is in a position of power

incorruptness

Economic

[ 形容词 ]

e

ɛ

c

k

o

ə

n

o

ɑ

m

i

ɪ

c

k

(经济性)

经济的

relating to the production, distribution, and management of wealth and resources within a society or country

Foreign

[ 形容词 ]

f

o

ɔ

r

ei

ə

g

n

(外来的)

外国的

related or belonging to a country or region other than your own

native

Invasion

[ 名词 ]

i

ɪ

n

v

a

eɪ

s

ʒ

io

ə

n

(侵略)

入侵

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

Internal

[ 形容词 ]

i

ɪ

n

t

e

ɜ

r

n

a

ə

l

(国内的)

内部的

referring to activities or matters within a country's borders

Overpopulation

[ 名词 ]

/ˌoʊvɝˌpɑpjəˈɫeɪʃən/

(人口过剩)

过度人口增长

a situation where the number of people living in a particular area is more than the capacity of the environment to support them

To trigger

[ 动词 ]

t

r

i

ɪ

gg

g

e

ɜ

r

(导致)

引发

to cause something to happen

语法信息:

及物动词

Demise

[ 名词 ]

d

e

ɪ

m

i

aɪ

s

z

e

(衰亡)

终结

the end or failure of something, such as an organization, system, or life

To give

[ 动词 ]

g

i

ɪ

v

e

(预估)

估计

to guess how long something will last

语法信息:

ditransitive

Indication

[ 名词 ]

i

ɪ

n

d

i

ə

c

k

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(迹象)

指示

something that is a sign of another thing

To enjoy

[ 动词 ]

e

ɛ

n

j

ʤ

o

ɔ

y

ɪ

(喜爱)

享受

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

语法信息:

及物动词

Success

[ 名词 ]

s

u

ə

c

k

c

s

e

ɛ

ss

s

(成就)

成功

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

failure

To undermine

[ 动词 ]

/ˈəndɝˌmaɪn/

(破坏)

削弱

to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

语法信息:

及物动词

Theory

[ 名词 ]

th

θ

eo

iɜ

r

y

i

(假说)

理论

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

To fall

[ 动词 ]

f

a

ɑ:

ll

l

(失势)

垮台

to lose a position of power, authority, or influence, often as a result of a negative event or circumstance

语法信息:

不及物

Decline

[ 名词 ]

d

e

ɪ

c

k

l

i

aɪ

n

e

(衰退)

下降

a continuous reduction in something's amount, value, intensity, etc.

improvement

To put into

[ 动词 ]

/pˈʊt ˌɪntʊ/

(付出)

投入

to invest a specific amount of time or effort into an activity or task with dedication

语法信息:

短语状态

separable

短语的动词

put

短语的助词

into

Perspective

[ 名词 ]

p

e

ɜ

r

s

p

e

ɛ

c

k

t

i

ɪ

v

e

(角度)

视角

a specific manner of considering something

语法信息:

To spell

[ 动词 ]

s

p

e

ɛ

ll

l

(象征)

意味着

to indicate or signify something, often in a clear or explicit way

语法信息:

及物动词

To play

[ 动词 ]

p

l

a

e

y

ɪ

(参与游戏)

玩

to take part in a game or activity for fun

语法信息:

及物动词

To combat

[ 动词 ]

c

k

o

ɑ

m

b

a

æ

t

(抗击 (kàngjī))

Combat (战斗)

to fight or contend against someone or something, often in a physical or armed conflict

语法信息:

及物动词

To deal

[ 动词 ]

d

ea

i:

l

(涉及)

处理

to address, discuss, or focus on a particular topic or issue

语法信息:

及物动词

To depose

[ 动词 ]

d

e

ɪ

p

o

oʊ

s

z

e

(罢免)

推翻

to remove someone from a position of power or authority, often through force or legal action

语法信息:

及物动词

To exacerbate

[ 动词 ]

e

ɪ

x

gz

a

æ

c

s

e

ɜ

r

b

a

eɪ

t

e

(恶化)

加剧

to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

better

语法信息:

及物动词

To face

[ 动词 ]

f

a

eɪ

c

s

e

(应对)

面对

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

avoid

语法信息:

及物动词

To grind

[ 动词 ]

g

r

i

aɪ

n

d

(压榨)

压迫

to oppress or weaken someone or something, often through harsh or repetitive action

To sack

[ 动词 ]

s

a

æ

ck

k

(开除)

解雇

to dismiss someone from their job

hire

语法信息:

及物动词

To swell

[ 动词 ]

s

w

e

ɛ

ll

l

(增加)

膨胀

to increase in size, volume, or intensity, often in a gradual or steady manner

语法信息:

不及物

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