第 9 课

thermoelectricity

名词

/θɜr.məʊɪ.lɛkt.rɪ.sɪ.ti/ or /thēr.mēooi.lekt.ri.si.ti/

th

θ

e

ɜ

r

r

m

m

oe

əʊɪ

l

l

e

ɛ

c

k

t

t

r

r

i

ɪ

c

s

i

ɪ

t

t

y

i

(热电)

热电效应

the electricity produced through the direct conversion of heat energy, often using a thermocouple

insurgence

名词

/ɪn.sɜ:.ʤəns/ or /in.sē.jēns/

i

ɪ

n

n

s

s

u

ɜ:

r

g

ʤ

e

ə

n

n

c

s

e

(武装起义)

叛乱

an armed or violent rebellion by a group seeking to challenge or overthrow a ruling government

insurgent

形容词

/ɪn.sɜr.ʤənt/ or /in.sēr.jēnt/

i

ɪ

n

n

s

s

u

ɜ

r

r

g

ʤ

e

ə

n

n

t

t

(抵抗的)

叛乱的

referring to a person or group that actively opposes against established authority, usually involving a political or armed conflict

insurgency

名词

/ɪn.sɜr.ʤən.si/ or /in.sēr.jēn.si/

i

ɪ

n

n

s

s

u

ɜ

r

r

g

ʤ

e

ə

n

n

c

s

y

i

(武装起义)

叛乱

a rebellion or armed uprising against established authority

apartheid

名词

/ə.pɑr.taɪd/ or /ē.paar.taid/

a

ə

p

p

a

ɑ

r

r

th

t

ei

aɪ

d

d

(歧视制度)

种族隔离制度

a system where people are treated differently or separated based on their race, ethnicity, or other characteristics

dissertation

名词

/dɪ.sɜr.teɪ.ʃən/ or /di.sēr.tei.shēn/

d

d

i

ɪ

ss

s

e

ɜ

r

r

t

t

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

( dissertation)

论文

a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree

disservice

名词

/dɪs.sɜr.vɪs/ or /dis.sēr.vis/

d

d

i

ɪ

ss

s

e

ɜ

r

r

v

v

i

ə

c

s

e

(不利行为)

伤害

an action that ultimately leads to a negative outcome, often due to lack of knowledge, care, or understanding of the situation

genesis

名词

/ʤe.nə.səs/ or /je.nē.sēs/

g

ʤ

e

e

n

n

e

ə

s

s

i

ə

s

s

(创始)

起源

the starting point of a process, event, or entity, often associated with the formation of something new

genital

形容词

/ʤɛ.nə.təl/ or /je.nē.tēl/

g

ʤ

e

ɛ

n

n

i

ə

t

t

a

ə

l

l

(生殖的)

生殖器的

relating to the reproductive organs of the body

genitive

形容词

/ʤɛ.nɪ.tɪv/ or /je.ni.tiv/

g

ʤ

e

ɛ

n

n

i

ɪ

t

t

i

ɪ

v

v

e

(所有格的)

属格的

relating to a grammatical case that is used to indicate possession, origin, or a close association

exemplar

名词

/ɪ.gzɛmp.lɑr/ or /i.gzemp.laar/

e

ɪ

x

gz

e

ɛ

m

m

p

p

l

l

a

ɑ

r

r

(榜样)

典范

a person or thing that serves as an excellent model or example of a particular quality or type

exemplary

形容词

/ɪ.gzɛmp.lɜ.ri/ or /i.gzemp.lē.ri/

e

ɪ

x

gz

e

ɛ

m

m

p

p

l

l

a

ɜ

r

r

y

i

(示范性的)

典范的

Approving

Formal

representing the essential qualities, characteristics, or principles associated with a particular type or category

to exemplify

动词

/ɪ.gzɛmp.lə.faɪ/ or /i.gzemp.lē.fai/

e

ɪ

x

gz

e

ɛ

m

m

p

p

l

l

i

ə

f

f

y

aɪ

(举例说明)

体现

to provide a concrete illustration that helps make a concept or idea more understandable

ignoble

形容词

/ɪg.noʊ.bəl/ or /ig.nooo.bēl/

i

ɪ

g

g

n

n

o

oʊ

b

b

ə

l

l

e

(不光彩的)

卑鄙的

lacking high standards of morality, dignity, or honor

ignominious

形容词

/ɪg.nə.mɪ.niəs/ or /ig.nē.mi.niēs/

i

ɪ

g

g

n

n

o

ə

m

m

i

ɪ

n

n

iou

iə

s

s

(不光彩的)

可耻的

(of an action or behavior) making one feel ashamed because it was very bad or unacceptable

ignominy

名词

/ɪg.noʊ.mɪ.ni/ or /ig.nooo.mi.ni/

i

ɪ

g

g

n

n

o

oʊ

m

m

i

ɪ

n

n

y

i

(丢脸)

耻辱

a situation or event that causes embarrassment or a loss of respect, particularly when experienced in a public or widespread manner