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1-
to have
2-
to listen
3-
to read
4-
quarrel
5-
chat
6-
discussion
7-
fun
8-
party
9-
to take a look
10-
to have a look
11-
stroll
12-
shower
13-
rest
14-
to take a seat
15-
to make a (phone) call
16-
to make an excuse
17-
to take (a) note
18-
to make an effort
19-
to make a noise
20-
to give somebody a ring
21-
to give
22-
answer
to have
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(进行)

(进行)

拥有

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/ˈhæv/
动词

(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun

example
示例
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He had a laugh with his friends at the comedy show.
We usually have a workout at the gym in the mornings.
We can have a game of tennis after work.

语法信息:

及物动词
to listen
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(听)

(听)

倾听

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/ˈɫɪsən/
动词

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

example
示例
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Listen closely, and you can hear the birds singing in the trees.
I found him listening behind the closed bedroom door.
Apologies, I got distracted and wasn't listening closely.

语法信息:

不及物
to listen
to read
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阅读

阅读

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/riːd/
动词

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

example
示例
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Please read the instructions carefully.
I can read this book easily.
Can you read the sign from this distance?

语法信息:

及物动词
to read
quarrel
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(争论)

(争论)

争吵

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/ˈkwɔɹəɫ/
动词

a heated argument or disagreement, often involving anger or hostility between individuals

synonymdustup
synonymrow
synonymrun-in
synonymwords
synonymwrangle
example
示例
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The quarrel over the project’s direction led to a temporary pause in the team’s progress.
The neighbor's quarrel over property boundaries was finally resolved through arbitration.
The quarrel between the siblings was so intense that it disrupted the entire family gathering.
quarrel
chat
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(对话)

(对话)

聊天

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/ˈtʃæt/
动词

the online exchange of messages between people on the Internet

example
示例
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The online chat provides a platform for group discussions.
They had a long chat about their travel experiences.
I had a fun chat with my friend on social media yesterday.

语法信息:

chat
discussion
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(商讨)

(商讨)

讨论

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/dɪˈskəʃən/
动词

a conversation with someone about a serious subject

synonymdiscourse
synonymtreatment
example
示例
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The book club's discussion focused on the themes of the novel.
Our discussion on climate change brought up some important points.
The discussion about the proposed law lasted for hours.
discussion
fun
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(趣味)

(趣味)

乐趣

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/ˈfən/
动词

the feeling of enjoyment or amusement

synonymmerriment
synonymplayfulness
example
示例
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We had fun at the party last night.
The children were full of fun at the park.
She brings a sense of fun to the classroom.
fun
party
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(聚会)

(聚会)

派对

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/ˈpɑɹti/
动词

an event where people get together and enjoy themselves by talking, dancing, eating, drinking, etc.

example
示例
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They decorated the house beautifully for the party.
She's planning a surprise party for her mom's 60th birthday.
Everyone brought a dish to the potluck party.
party
to take a look
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N/A

N/A

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/tˈeɪk ɐ lˈʊk/
动词Collocation

to view or examine something briefly or casually

synonymget a load of
synonymhave a look
example
示例
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I'd like you to take a look at the new painting I just finished.
Your teacher has had his day for sure, but why don't you take a look at his resume?
Tomorrow, I will take a look at the house listings in the newspaper.
to [take] a look
to have a look
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N/A

N/A

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/hæv ɐ lˈʊk/
动词Collocation

to briefly or casually turn one's eyes toward something, typically to see, inspect, or observe it

synonymget a load
synonymtake a look
example
示例
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Before buying a new phone, I'll have a look at the latest models available.
She had a look at the beautiful sunset from her balcony.
He asked the mechanic to have a look at his car's engine.
to [have] a look
stroll
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(闲逛)

(闲逛)

散步

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/ˈstɹoʊɫ/
动词

a relaxed walk taken for enjoyment

synonymamble
synonymperambulation
synonympromenade
synonymsaunter
example
示例
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We enjoyed a stroll through the botanical gardens.
After dinner, we went for a stroll along the beach.
A stroll in the park can be a great way to relax.
stroll
shower
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淋浴

淋浴

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/ˈʃaʊɝ/
动词

a piece of equipment that flows water all over your body from above

example
示例
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The hotel room had a luxurious shower with multiple showerheads and adjustable water pressure.
She stepped into the warm shower, letting the water soothe her tired muscles after a long day.
She turned on the shower and waited for the water to heat up.
What is a "shower"?

A shower is a plumbing fixture used for washing the body with a spray of water. It typically consists of a showerhead, a faucet or controls for adjusting water temperature and pressure, and a drain to remove used water. Showers are often built into bathrooms, with walls or curtains to contain the water. The water flows from the showerhead, either directly from a pipe or from a water heater, and is directed onto the person standing underneath. Showers are a common and convenient way to clean oneself, providing a quick and efficient alternative to baths.

语法信息:

shower
rest
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(安静)

(安静)

休息

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/ˈɹest/
动词

a state in which one is free from any sort of activity, work, strain, or responsibility

synonymease
synonymrelaxation
synonymrepose
rest
to take a seat
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N/A

N/A

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/tˈeɪk ɐ sˈiːt/
动词Collocation

to sit down or assume a sitting position

example
示例
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Please take a seat while I fetch the documents.
She always takes a seat at the back of the classroom to avoid drawing attention.
Upon entering the room, the performer bobbed to the audience before taking a seat.
to [take] a seat
to make a (phone) call
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N/A

N/A

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/mˌeɪk ɐ fˈoʊn ɔːɹ kˈɔːl/
动词Collocation

to use a telephone or other communication device to start a phone conversation with someone

example
示例
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A simple transient thought, such as remembering an appointment, can result in external actions like making a phone call.
She parked on the shoulder to make a phone call.
She makes a call to her family every Sunday.
to [make] a (phone) call
to make an excuse
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N/A

N/A

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/mˌeɪk ɐn ɛkskjˈuːs/
动词Collocation

to give a reason or explanation to avoid doing something or to explain a mistake or failure

example
示例
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He made an excuse for being late to the meeting, claiming that traffic was heavy.
He tried to make an excuse for being late to the meeting, citing heavy traffic.
She made an excuse for not completing her assignment, claiming her computer had crashed.
to take (a) note
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N/A

N/A

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/tˈeɪk ɐ ɔːɹ nˈoʊt/
动词Collocation

to listen or pay attention carefully to something and remember it for later use

synonymnote
synonymobserve
example
示例
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During the meeting, I'll take a note of all the important decisions made by the team.
I always take note of the weather forecast before planning outdoor activities.
Before the presentation, I always make sure to take a note of any questions the audience might ask.
to [take] (a|) note
to make an effort
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N/A

N/A

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/mˌeɪk ɐn ˈɛfɚt/
动词Collocation

to try to do or accomplish something, particularly something difficult

example
示例
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She made an effort to distance her professional life from her personal beliefs.
After the disagreement, he made an effort to smooth down tensions in the workplace by facilitating a constructive conversation among colleagues.
The teacher made an effort to make the complex scientific concepts clear to her students.
to make a noise
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N/A

N/A

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/mˌeɪk ɐ nˈɔɪz/
动词Collocation

to create unwanted, unpleasant, or loud sounds

synonymnoise
synonymresound
example
示例
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Botts' dots make a noise when cars drive over them, alerting the driver.
The car's engine made a noise I hadn’t noticed before.
to [make] a noise
to give somebody a ring
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N/A

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/ɡˈɪv ˌɛsbˈiː ɐ ɹˈɪŋ/
动词Collocation

to make a telephone call to someone

example
示例
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Heard, I'll give you a ring when I arrive.
I'll give you a ring to discuss our plans for the weekend.
If you have any concerns, please don't hesitate to give us a ring for support.
to [give] {sb} a ring
to give
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(交给)

(交给)

flag
/ˈɡɪv/
动词

to hand a thing to a person to look at, use, or keep

example
示例
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The librarian gave me a book to borrow for my research.
The tour guide gave visitors a map to explore the historical site.
She gave me a key to access the storage room.

语法信息:

ditransitive
to give
answer
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(解决方案)

(解决方案)

答案

flag
/ˈænsɝ/
动词

something we say, write, or do when we are replying to a question

synonymreply
synonymresponse
example
示例
click on words
We eagerly awaited the expert's answer to our inquiry about the mysterious phenomenon.
She provided a concise answer to the interviewer's question during the job interview.
She asked a challenging question, and it took me a while to find the answer.
answer
pattern

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