第一单元 A 课

teacher

名词

/ti:.ʧər/ or /ti.chēr/

t

t

ea

i:

ch

ʧ

e

ə

r

r

(教师)

老师

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

name

名词

/neɪm/ or /neim/

n

n

a

eɪ

m

m

e

N/A

the word we call a person or thing

first name

名词

/fˈɜːst nˈeɪm/

(名)

名字

the name we were given at birth that comes before our last name

last name

名词

/læst neɪm/

(姓氏)

姓

the name we share with our family, parents, or siblings

family name

名词

/ˈfæməli ˌneɪm/

(家族名)

姓

the name we share with our parents that follows our first name

middle name

名词

/ˈmɪdl ˌneɪm/

(中名)

中间名

‌a name that comes between someone's first name and last name

full name

名词

/fˈʊl nˈeɪm/

(姓名)

全名

the complete name of a person that includes their first name, middle name, and last name

title

名词

/taɪ.təl/ or /tai.tēl/

t

t

i

aɪ

t

t

ə

l

l

e

(头衔)

职称

a name that is used to describe someone's position or status

miss

名词

/mɪs/ or /mis/

m

m

i

ɪ

ss

s

N/A

a formal title for an unmarried woman

Mrs

名词

/ˈmɪsɪz/

N/A

a formal title for a married woman

Ms

名词

/ˌɛmˈɛs/

(Ms.（女性尊称）)

女士

a title used before a woman's surname or full name as a form of address without indicating her marital status

single

形容词

/sɪn.gəl/ or /sin.gēl/

s

s

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

ə

l

l

e

(未婚的)

单身的

not in a relationship or marriage

married

形容词

/mæ.rid/ or /mā.rid/

m

m

a

æ

rr

r

ie

i

d

d

(结婚的)

已婚的

having a wife or husband

man

名词

/mæn/ or /mān/

m

m

a

æ

n

n

(男士)

男人

a person who is a male adult

woman

名词

/wʊ.mən/ or /voo.mēn/

w

w

o

ʊ

m

m

a

ə

n

n

(女性)

女人

a person who is a female adult

what

代词

/wʌt/ or /vat/

wh

w

a

ʌ

t

t

(哪个)

什么

used in questions to ask for information or for someone’s opinion

my

限定词

/maɪ/ or /mai/

m

m

y

aɪ

(本人的)

我的

(first-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to the speaker or writer

his

限定词

/hɪz/ or /hiz/

h

h

i

ɪ

s

z

(他)

他的

(third-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to a man or boy who has already been mentioned or is easy to identify

her

限定词

/hɜr/ or /hēr/

h

h

e

ɜ

r

r

(她的（用于名词前）)

她的

(third-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to a female human or animal that was previously mentioned or one that is easy to identify

our

限定词

/aʊr/ or /aoor/

o

a

u

ʊ

r

r

(咱们的)

我们的

(first-person plural possessive determiner) of or belonging to a speaker when they want to talk or write about themselves and at least one other person

their

限定词

/ðɛr/ or /dher/

th

ð

ei

ɛ

r

r

(她们的)

他们的

(third-person plural possessive determiner) of or belonging to people, animals, or things that have already been mentioned or are easy to identify

Mr

名词

/ˈmɪstɚ/

N/A

a formal title for a man