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climate
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problem
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global warming
4-
melting
5-
ice cap
6-
rising
7-
sea level
8-
heat wave
9-
drought
10-
water
11-
shortage
12-
unpredictable
13-
weather
14-
poor
15-
harvest
16-
food
17-
malnutrition
18-
powerful
19-
cyclone
20-
intense
21-
rainfall
22-
soil
23-
erosion
24-
to flood
climate
Climate
/klaɪmət/
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c
k
l
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i
m
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(气候条件)

(气候条件)

气候

名词

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

example
示例
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She prefers the tropical climate with its warm temperatures and abundant rainfall.
She was surprised by the mild climate in the city despite its northern location.
The climate in the desert can be extremely hot during the day and cold at night.
Problem
/prɑ:bləm/
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p
p
r
r
o
ɑ:
b
b
l
l
e
ə
m
m
(难题)

(难题)

问题

名词

something that causes difficulties and is hard to overcome

Global warming
us flag
/ɡlˈoʊbəl wˈɔːɹmɪŋ/
(全球暖化)

(全球暖化)

全球变暖

名词

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

语法信息:

复合名词
melting
Melting
/mɛltɪng/
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m
m
e
ɛ
l
l
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i
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g
g
(熔化的)

(熔化的)

融化的

名词

transitioning from a solid to a liquid state due to warmth or heat

ice cap
Ice cap
us flag
/ˈaɪs kˈæp/
(冰冠)

(冰冠)

冰盖

名词

the thick coating of ice that covers a large area, mostly in polar regions

语法信息:

复合名词
rising
Rising
/raɪzɪng/
us flag
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r
r
i
s
z
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(增长的)

(增长的)

上升的

名词

increasing in degree, number, or height

antonymfalling
sea level
Sea level
us flag
/sˈiː lˈɛvəl/
(海面高度)

(海面高度)

海平面

名词

the average height of the surface of the ocean in relation to the land, measured over a specific period of time

语法信息:

复合名词
heat wave
Heat wave
us flag
/hˈiːt wˈeɪv/
(高温波)

(高温波)

热浪

名词

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

语法信息:

复合名词
drought
Drought
/draʊt/
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d
r
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a
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ʊ
gh
t
t
( drought)

( drought)

干旱

名词

a long period of time when there is not much raining

water
Water
/wɔ:tər/
us flag
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w
w
a
ɔ:
t
t
e
ə
r
r
(液体)

(液体)

名词

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

Shortage
/ʃɔ:rtəʤ/
us flag
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sh
ʃ
o
ɔ:
r
r
t
t
a
ə
g
ʤ
e
(缺乏)

(缺乏)

短缺

名词

a lack of something needed, such as supplies, resources, or people

unpredictable
Unpredictable
/ʌnprɪdɪktəbəl/
us flag
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u
ʌ
n
n
p
p
r
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ɪ
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a
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ə
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(难以预测的)

(难以预测的)

不可预测的

名词

unable to be predicted because of changing many times

antonympredictable
weather
Weather
/wɛðər/
us flag
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w
w
ea
ɛ
th
ð
e
ə
r
r
(气象)

(气象)

天气

名词

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

poor
Poor
/pu:r/
困难
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p
p
oo
u:
r
r
(不足的)

(不足的)

贫乏的

名词

lacking an adequate amount to fulfill a requirement

harvest
Harvest
/hɑ:rvəst/
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h
h
a
ɑ:
r
r
v
v
e
ə
s
s
t
t
(丰收)

(丰收)

收成

名词

agricultural products collected from one crop season

food
Food
/fu:d/
困难
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f
f
oo
u:
d
d
(食品)

(食品)

食物

名词

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

malnutrition
Malnutrition
/mælnutrɪʃən/
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m
m
a
æ
l
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i
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ʃ
io
ə
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n
(营养失调)

(营养失调)

营养不良

名词

a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy

What is "malnutrition"?

Malnutrition occurs when the body does not receive enough nutrients to function properly, leading to health problems. This can happen because of not eating enough food, poor diet quality, or medical conditions that affect nutrient absorption or metabolism. Malnutrition can result in weight loss, weakness, fatigue, slowed growth in children, weakened immune system, and other health issues. Treatment typically involves improving dietary intake to ensure enough nutrition, addressing underlying medical conditions, and, in serious cases, providing nutritional supplements or providing medical care or support for recovery.

powerful
Powerful
/paʊərfəl/
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p
p
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ʊ
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ə
r
r
f
f
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(有力的)

(有力的)

强大的

名词

possessing great strength or force

antonympowerless
cyclone
Cyclone
/sɪkloʊn/
us flag
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c
s
y
ɪ
c
k
l
l
o
n
n
e
(飓风)

(飓风)

气旋

名词

a violent storm with winds moving in circles

intense
Intense
/ɪntɛns/
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i
ɪ
n
n
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s
e
(强烈的)

(强烈的)

剧烈的

名词

very extreme or great

antonymmild
rainfall
Rainfall
/reɪnfɔl/
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r
r
ai
n
n
f
f
a
ɔ
ll
l
(雨量)

(雨量)

降雨量

名词

the event of rain falling from the sky

soil
Soil
/sɔɪl/
us flag
插音
静音
s
s
oi
ɔɪ
l
l
(土地)

(土地)

土壤

名词

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

erosion
Erosion
/ɪroʊʒən/
us flag
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e
ɪ
r
r
o
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
( erosion)

( erosion)

侵蚀

名词

the process by which soil and rock are gradually destroyed and removed by natural forces such as wind, water, and ice

to flood
To flood
/flʌd/
困难
us flag
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静音
f
f
l
l
oo
ʌ
d
d
(泛滥)

(泛滥)

淹没

名词

to become covered or filled by water

语法信息:

不及物

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