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书籍 Four Corners 1 /

第 10 单元 A 课

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1-
to listen
2-
music
3-
to play
4-
basketball
5-
band
6-
to shop
7-
new
8-
clothes
9-
to stay
10-
home
11-
to stay out
12-
late
13-
to visit
14-
relative
15-
to watch
16-
old
17-
movie
18-
last
19-
Saturday
20-
to call
21-
hour
22-
to laugh
23-
another
24-
ending
25-
to cry
to listen
to listen
动词
l
l
i
ɪ
s
s
t
e
ə
n
n
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(聆听)

(聆听)

倾听

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

example
示例
Click on words
Listen closely, and you can hear the birds singing in the trees.
The children listened in awe as the storyteller spun her tale.

语法信息:

不及物
music
music
名词
m
m
u
ju:
s
z
i
ɪ
c
k
(乐曲)

(乐曲)

音乐

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

What is "music"?

Music is a form of art that uses sounds organized in patterns and rhythms. These sounds can come from voices or instruments and are often arranged to create melodies, harmonies, and rhythms. Music is typically meant to be enjoyable and can express emotions, tell stories, or bring people together. It can vary widely in style and genre, from classical to rock to jazz.

to play
to play
动词
p
p
l
l
a
e
y
ɪ
(参与比赛)

(参与比赛)

比赛

to participate in a game or sport to compete with another individual or another team

语法信息:

不及物
basketball
basketball
名词
b
b
a
æ
s
s
k
k
e
ə
t
t
b
b
a
ɔ
ll
l
(籃球)

(籃球)

篮球

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

What is "basketball"?

Basketball is a team sport played between two teams of five players each, on a rectangular court with a hoop at each end. The objective is to score points by shooting a ball through the opponent's hoop, which is typically suspended 10 feet above the ground. Players can move the ball by dribbling or passing it to teammates, and they must work together to defend their hoop while trying to score. The game is played in four quarters, and the team with the most points at the end wins. Basketball is known for its fast pace, athleticism, and teamwork, and is played professionally in leagues like the NBA.

band
band
名词
b
b
a
æ
n
n
d
d
(乐团)

(乐团)

乐队

a group of musicians and singers playing popular music

What is a "band"?

A band is a group of musicians who come together to perform music. They typically play a range of instruments, such as guitars, drums, keyboards, and brass, depending on the genre they specialize in, like rock, jazz, or marching music. Bands often work collaboratively to create and perform music, and they may perform live at events, record albums, or both.

to shop
to shop
动词
sh
ʃ
o
ɑ
p
p
(买东西)

(买东西)

购物

to look for and buy different things from stores or websites

语法信息:

不及物
new
new
形容词
n
n
e
w
(新的)

(新的)

recently invented, made, etc.

old
clothes
clothes
名词
c
k
l
l
o
th
ð
e
s
z
(服装)

(服装)

衣服

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

What are "clothes"?

Clothes are items made of textiles, animal skin, or other materials worn on the body for warmth, protection, or fashion purposes. Clothes come in various styles, colors, and sizes, and they are often designed to reflect cultural or social trends. They can include everyday items such as t-shirts, jeans, and sneakers, as well as formal wear such as suits, dresses, and high heels. Clothes can be accessorized with jewelry, belts, hats, and scarves, and they are often used to express individuality, cultural identity, or status. Clothes are an essential aspect of human culture and have been worn for thousands of years, evolving with time and technology.

to stay
to stay
动词
s
s
t
t
a
e
y
ɪ
(待)

(待)

停留

to remain in a particular place

move

语法信息:

不及物
home
home
名词
h
h
o
m
m
e
(住所)

(住所)

the place that we live in, usually with our family

语法信息:

to stay out
动词
uk flag
/stˈeɪ ˈaʊt/
(晚归)

(晚归)

夜不归宿

to choose not to return home during the night or to arrive home late

语法信息:

短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
stay
短语的助词
out
late
late
形容词
l
l
a
t
t
e
(晚的)

(晚的)

迟到的

doing or happening after the time that is usual or expected

to visit
to visit
动词
v
v
i
ɪ
s
z
i
ɪ
t
t
(造访)

(造访)

拜访

to go somewhere because we want to spend time with someone

语法信息:

及物动词
relative
relative
名词
r
r
e
ɛ
l
l
a
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(亲属)

(亲属)

亲戚

a family member who is related to us by blood or marriage

语法信息:

to watch
to watch
动词
w
w
a
ɑ:
t
ch
ʧ
(注视)

(注视)

观看

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

语法信息:

及物动词
old
old
形容词
o
l
l
d
d
(老的)

(老的)

旧的

(of a thing) having been used or existing for a long period of time

new
movie
movie
名词
m
m
o
u:
v
v
ie
i
(影片)

(影片)

电影

a story told through a series of moving pictures with sound, usually watched via television or in a cinema

last
last
形容词
l
l
a
æ
s
s
t
t
(最新的)

(最新的)

上个

immediately preceding the present time

Saturday
Saturday
名词
uk flag
/ˈsæˌtɝˌdeɪ/
(礼拜六)

(礼拜六)

星期六

‌the day that comes after Friday

语法信息:

专有名词
to call
to call
动词
c
k
a
ɔ:
ll
l
(拨打)

(拨打)

打电话

to telephone a place or person

语法信息:

及物动词
hour
hour
名词
h
o
a
u
ʊ
r
r
(钟头)

(钟头)

小时

each of the twenty-four time periods that exist in a day and each time period is made up of sixty minutes

to laugh
to laugh
动词
l
l
au
æ
gh
f
(大笑)

(大笑)

to make happy sounds and move our face like we are smiling because something is funny

cry

语法信息:

不及物
another
限定词
a
ə
n
n
o
ʌ
th
ð
e
ə
r
r
(再一个)

(再一个)

另一个

one more of the same kind of object or living thing

ending
名词
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(结局)

(结局)

结尾

the final part of a story, movie, etc.

beginning
What is an "ending"?

An ending is the final part of a story, play, film, or other narrative work where the main conflicts are resolved, and the conclusion of the plot is reached. It ties up loose ends, provides closure to the characters' journeys, and often delivers the final message or theme of the work. The ending is essential for giving the audience a sense of completion and resolution.

to cry
to cry
动词
c
k
r
r
y
(流泪)

(流泪)

to have tears coming from your eyes as a result of a strong emotion such as sadness, pain, or sorrow

laugh

语法信息:

不及物

祝贺! !

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