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guile
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guileless
3-
peaceable
4-
peaceful
5-
hardhearted
6-
hardihood
7-
hardy
8-
definite
9-
definitive
10-
to inure
11-
inured
12-
mordant
13-
mordacious
14-
eminent
15-
eminence
16-
rote
17-
rotary
18-
rotund
19-
to deport
20-
deportment
guile
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(欺骗)

(欺骗)

诡计

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/ˈɡaɪɫ/
名词

the use of tricks, tactics, or intentionally misleading behaviors aimed at deceiving others for self-interested purposes

synonymchicane
synonymchicanery
synonymshenanigan
synonymtrickery
synonymwile
example
示例
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Politicians often rely on guile like spin and rhetoric to portray their opponents' policies in a negative light.
During the Cold War, spies engaged in guile through tactics like spreading misinformation.
guileless
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(直率的)

(直率的)

诚实的

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/ˈɡaɪɫɫəs/
名词

straightforward in conduct and communication, without hidden motives or manipulation

synonymtransparent
peaceable
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(安宁的)

(安宁的)

和平的

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/ˈpisəbəɫ/
名词

favorably inclined toward peace over aggression

synonympeace-loving
example
示例
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John tries to be peaceable and usually handles disagreements calmly, but he has been known to lose his temper on occasion.
Despite the provocations, Gandhi remained firmly committed to peaceable protest and civil disobedience.
Through calm discussion of opposing views, the group hoped to find more peaceable common ground.
peaceful
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(宁静的)

(宁静的)

和平的

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/ˈpisfəɫ/
名词

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

synonympeaceable
antonymunpeaceful
example
示例
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After a long day, she enjoyed the peaceful silence of her garden as the sun set.
The meditation session left everyone with a peaceful feeling that lasted throughout the day.
The small village lived in peaceful isolation, untouched by the wars raging in surrounding lands.
hardhearted
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(无情的)

(无情的)

冷酷的

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/hˈɑːɹdhɑːɹɾᵻd/
名词

lacking compassion and sympathy for others' suffering

synonymheartless
antonymsofthearted
example
示例
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The hardhearted landlord evicted the elderly couple without remorse during the bitter winter.
Although tears were shed recounting their story, the hardhearted social worker remained unmoved to help.
John was a hardhearted man who never showed any kindness toward those in need.
hardihood
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(坚韧)

(坚韧)

勇气

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/hˈɑːɹdɪhˌʊd/
名词

the strength and determination to withstand difficulties, especially challenging conditions

synonymboldness
synonymdaring
synonymhardiness
antonymtimidity
example
示例
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Soldiers are chosen as much for their physical hardiness as their mental hardihood - the ability to endure stress, danger and privation.
Although weak in body, her indomitable spirit and hardihood enabled her to battle her illness for many years.
Growing up poor on a farm developed in her a hardihood and strength of character that served her well throughout her life.
hardy
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(健壮的)

(健壮的)

强壮的

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/ˈhɑɹdi/
名词

having a strong and well-built physique

synonymstalwart
synonymstout
synonymsturdy
example
示例
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You need a hardy body to be a firefighter since the work involves heavy lifting, carrying equipment and battling blazes for hours.
The hardy mountain climbers reached the summit despite the challenging weather conditions.
Maria grew up on a remote farm, which gave her a strong, hardy physique that allowed her to endure long days of strenuous labor outside.
definite
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(清晰的)

(清晰的)

明确的

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/ˈdɛfənət/
名词

expressed with clarity and precision, leaving no doubt as to the meaning or intention

antonymindefinite
example
示例
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To avoid future disputes, the contract explicitly defined the obligations of each party in definite terms.
The architect created definite schematics with precisely measured dimensions to guide the construction workers.
I needed a definite answer from my boss so I could plan my work for the coming month without uncertainty.
definitive
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(最终的)

(最终的)

决定性的

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/dɪˈfɪnɪtɪv/
名词

settling an issue authoritatively and leaving no room for further doubt or debate

synonymunequivocal
example
示例
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Diagnostic tests revealed definitive medical evidence that confirmed the presence of cancer cells in her body.
The Supreme Court ruling established definitive legal criteria for determining separation of church and state issues going forward.
Witness testimony and forensic evidence provided the conclusive facts needed for a definitive judgment in the trial.
to inure
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(适应)

(适应)

使习惯

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/ˌɪnˈjʊɹ/
名词

to accustom someone to tolerate something undesirable or unacceptable through prolonged, frequent exposure over time

synonymharden
synonymindurate
example
示例
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Living for years under tyrannical rule had inured the citizens to oppression and curtailed civil liberties that others would find intolerable.
Growing up in poverty had inured her to hardship and taught her to endure difficulties without complaint.
inured
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(麻木的)

(麻木的)

习惯于

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/ˌɪnˈjʊɹd/
名词

accustomed to something undesirable or unpleasant through prolonged exposure

synonymenured
synonymhardened
example
示例
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The miners are so inured to hazardous working conditions after decades on the job that danger no longer concerns them.
Frontline health workers inevitably become inured to suffering as constant exposure to illness and death numbs its emotional impact.
Diehard fans of losing teams unfortunately become inured to disappointment through years of underachievement.
mordant
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(腐蚀性的)

(腐蚀性的)

潜溶剂

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/ˈmɔɹdənt/
名词

(of a substance) capable of chemically treating other materials so as to corrode or set colors

synonymcaustic
synonymcorrosive
synonymerosive
synonymvitriolic
example
示例
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Tanners use mordant chemicals like alum, chrome, and vegetable tannins to set dyes and preserve animal hides during the leather-making process.
Etching is a printmaking method that employs a mordant substance like acid to corrode and thereby incise an image onto a metal plate.
Many early photographic developers contained mildly mordant ingredients like potassium ferricyanide that helped sensitize and fix images on paper.
mordacious
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(攻击性的)

(攻击性的)

咬的

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/mɔːɹdˈeɪʃəs/
名词

(of animals) tending to bite or sting as a means of defense, feeding, etc.

example
示例
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The swarm of mordacious mosquitoes descended on anyone who ventured outside at dusk.
The dog had become mordacious after being mistreated and would bite anyone who approached.
Farmers had to carefully protect their livestock from the mordacious foxes that roamed the countryside.
eminent
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(突出的)

(突出的)

杰出的

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/ˈɛmənənt/
名词

physically taller or higher than others around in a way that draws notice

synonymlofty
synonymsoaring
synonymtowering
example
示例
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The tallest tree on the hill was an eminent landmark that could be seen from miles away.
At 7 feet tall, he was the most eminent person in the room.
eminence
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卓越

卓越

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/ˈɛmənəns/
名词

a significantly high level of status or influence within a particular field

synonymdistinction
synonymnote
synonympreeminence
example
示例
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She has reached eminence as one of the most influential figures in modern art history.
He spoke with eminence and authority as one of the top experts in the subject area.
Only a small handful of scholars have achieved eminence in more than one discipline.
rote
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(死记硬背)

(死记硬背)

机械学习

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/ˈɹoʊt/
名词

mechanical learning by repetition and frequent recall rather than meaningful understanding

synonymrote learning
example
示例
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Students complained they were just learning the material through rote rather than understanding it.
rotary
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(回转的)

(回转的)

旋转的

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/ˈɹoʊtɝi/
名词

referring to something that revolves around an axis or a central point, such as a wheel

example
示例
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The rotary sprinkler evenly distributes water over the lawn in a circular pattern.
She used a rotary tool to carve intricate designs into the wood.
The rotary dial on the old telephone was used to dial numbers.
rotary
rotund
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(丰满的)

(丰满的)

圆形的

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/ɹoʊˈtənd/
名词

rounded from end to end without points or flat sides

example
示例
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The rotund shape of the planet resembled a large beach ball in telescope photos.
The children were laughing at the rotund shape of the stone they found.
Due to the toy's rotund form, it was able to roll easily across the floor.
to deport
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(遣返)

(遣返)

驱逐

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/dɪˈpɔɹt/
名词

to force a foreigner to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law

synonymexile
synonymexpatriate
antonymrepatriate
example
示例
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During World War II, the United States deported hundreds of immigrants back to Germany, Italy and Japan.
Border patrol agents are currently deporting a group of migrants apprehended near the southern border.
The immigration officers deport undocumented immigrants who are found living in the country illegally.

语法信息:

及物动词
deportment
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(姿态)

(姿态)

举止

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/dəˈpɔɹtmənt/
名词

dignified and respectful behavior, especially a display of etiquette during social interactions or in public settings

synonymbehavior
synonymbehaviour
synonymconduct
synonymdemeanor
synonymdemeanour
example
示例
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In job interviews, potential employers often evaluate a candidate's deportment during the meeting and how they carry themselves.
Part of becoming a lady in the Victorian era involved lessons in deportment, such as posture, manners and poise.
The doorman greeted guests with polite decorum and proper deportment, as expected in such an upscale establishment.
pattern

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