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书籍 Four Corners 3 /

第 8 单元 A 课

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1-
environment
2-
green
3-
e-waste
4-
global warming
5-
organic
6-
plastic bag
7-
pollution
8-
recycle bin
9-
solar energy
10-
wind farm
11-
goods
12-
compact
13-
regular
14-
to waste
15-
light bulb
16-
fluorescent
17-
statement
18-
cotton
19-
steel
20-
bottle
21-
landfill
22-
to cause
23-
long-term
24-
to recycle
25-
toothbrush
26-
reusable
27-
feature
28-
endangered
29-
grocery store
30-
mall
31-
more
32-
less
33-
enough
34-
few
35-
many
36-
much
environment
environment
名词
e
ɪ
n
n
v
v
i
r
r
o
ə
n
n
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
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(自然环境)

(自然环境)

环境

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

词族

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
green
形容词
g
g
r
r
ee
i:
n
n
(环保的)

(环保的)

绿色的

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

词族

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
e-waste
名词
uk flag
/ˈiːwˈeɪst/
(电子垃圾)

(电子垃圾)

电子废物

electronic devices that are no longer functional, useful, or wanted

词族

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
global warming
名词
uk flag
/ɡlˈoʊbəl wˈɔːɹmɪŋ/
(全球暖化)

(全球暖化)

全球变暖

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

语法信息:

复合名词

词族

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
organic
organic
形容词
o
ɔ
r
r
g
g
a
æ
n
n
i
ɪ
c
k
(无农药的)

(无农药的)

有机的

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

词族

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
plastic bag
plastic bag
名词
uk flag
/plˈæstɪk bˈæɡ/
(塑胶袋)

(塑胶袋)

塑料袋

a container that is made of a thin layer of plastic, often used to store or transport various products such as food, clothing, etc.

语法信息:

复合名词

词族

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
pollution
pollution
名词
p
p
o
ə
ll
l
u
u
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(污染物)

(污染物)

污染

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

词族

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
recycle bin
recycle bin
名词
uk flag
/ɹɪsˈaɪkəl bˈɪn/
(废物回收桶)

(废物回收桶)

回收箱

a designated container or receptacle used for collecting recyclable materials, such as paper, plastic, glass, or metal, in order to facilitate their proper recycling and reduce waste

What is a "recycle bin"?

A recycle bin is a container used to collect items that can be recycled, such as paper, plastic, metal, and glass. These bins are typically marked with a recycling symbol and are found in homes, offices, and public places to encourage people to separate recyclable materials from regular trash. Recycle bins are often color-coded or labeled to make it easier to sort different types of recyclable materials. The contents of a recycle bin are later taken to a recycling facility, where they are processed and reused to make new products, helping reduce waste and save resources.

语法信息:

复合名词

词族

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
solar energy
solar energy
名词
uk flag
/sˈoʊlɚɹ ˈɛnɚdʒi/
(光能)

(光能)

太阳能

power that is obtained from the sun in the form of electrical energy

语法信息:

复合名词

词族

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
wind farm
wind farm
名词
uk flag
/wˈɪnd fˈɑːɹm/
(风力发电场)

(风力发电场)

风电场

a place located in land or sea where a group of devices, called wind turbines, use the wind to generate electricity

语法信息:

复合名词

词族

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
goods
goods
名词
g
g
oo
ʊ
d
d
s
z
(商品)

(商品)

货物

items made or produced for sale

不可数

词族

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
compact
compact
形容词
c
k
o
ɑ
m
m
p
p
a
æ
c
k
t
t
(小巧的)

(小巧的)

紧凑的

small and efficiently arranged or designed

词族

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
regular
regular
形容词
r
r
e
g
g
u
j
ə
l
l
a
ɜ
r
r
(定期的)

(定期的)

规则的

following a pattern, especially one with fixed or uniform intervals

词族

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
to waste
to waste
动词
w
w
a
s
s
t
t
e
(耗费)

(耗费)

浪费

to use something without care or more than needed

conserve

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
light bulb
light bulb
名词
uk flag
/ˈlaɪt ˈbʌlb/
(光源灯泡)

(光源灯泡)

灯泡

a rounded glass that is inside an electric lamp and from which light shines

语法信息:

复合名词

词族

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
fluorescent
fluorescent
名词
f
f
l
l
uo
ɔ
r
r
e
ɛ
s
s
c
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(萤光灯)

(萤光灯)

荧光灯

a type of lamp that is in form of a tube and shines very brightly

词族

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
statement
名词
s
s
t
t
a
t
t
e
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(声明)

(声明)

陈述

something that is expressed through things one says or writes

词族

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
cotton
名词
c
k
o
ɑ
tt
t
o
ə
n
n
(棉)

(棉)

棉花

soft and white material that comes from a plant called cotton and is used to make clothing

词族

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
steel
steel
名词
s
s
t
t
ee
i
l
l
(钢铁)

(钢铁)

a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.

What is "steel"?

Steel is a strong, durable metal made by combining iron with small amounts of carbon and other elements. It is widely used in construction, manufacturing, and tools because of its strength, flexibility, and resistance to damage. Steel is used to build bridges, buildings, vehicles, and machinery. It can be shaped into various forms, such as sheets, rods, and beams, and can be treated to resist rust or corrosion, making it suitable for both indoor and outdoor uses.

词族

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
bottle
bottle
名词
b
b
o
ɑ:
tt
t
ə
l
l
e
(瓶)

(瓶)

瓶子

a glass or plastic container that has a narrow neck and is used for storing drinks or other liquids

What is a "bottle"?

A bottle is a container typically made of glass, plastic, or metal, with a narrow neck and an opening at the top, used for storing and transporting liquids. Bottles come in various shapes, sizes, and designs, each suited for different types of liquids and purposes. Common types of bottles include those used for water, juice, wine, oil, vinegar, condiments, and toiletries, among others. Bottles may have features such as caps, corks, or screw tops to seal the contents and prevent leakage or contamination. They are versatile containers found in households, restaurants, supermarkets, and other retail outlets, used for packaging and storing a wide range of liquids for consumption, cooking, cleaning, and personal care.

语法信息:

词族

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
landfill
landfill
名词
l
l
a
æ
n
n
d
d
f
f
i
ɪ
ll
l
(垃圾填埋场)

(垃圾填埋场)

填埋场

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

词族

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
to cause
to cause
动词
c
k
au
ɑ
s
z
e
(引起)

(引起)

造成

to make something happen, usually something bad

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
long-term
long-term
形容词
uk flag
/ˈɫɔŋˈtɝm/
(长远的)

(长远的)

长期的

continuing or taking place over a relatively extended duration of time

词族

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
to recycle
to recycle
动词
uk flag
/riˈsaɪkəl/
(再利用)

(再利用)

回收利用

to make a waste product usable again

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
toothbrush
toothbrush
名词
t
t
oo
u:
th
θ
b
b
r
r
u
ʌ
sh
ʃ
(刷牙器)

(刷牙器)

牙刷

a small brush with a long handle that we use for cleaning our teeth

What is a "toothbrush"?

A toothbrush is a small, handheld device with bristles used for cleaning and maintaining oral hygiene. It is an essential tool for brushing teeth, removing plaque, and promoting overall dental health. Toothbrushes typically have a handle for gripping and a head with bristles of various lengths and textures. They are designed to reach all areas of the mouth and effectively remove food particles, bacteria, and stains from the teeth and gums.

语法信息:

复合名词

词族

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
reusable
形容词
uk flag
/ɹiˈuzəbəɫ/
(再利用的)

(再利用的)

可重复使用的

able to be used again multiple times

词族

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
feature
名词
f
f
ea
i
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
e
(特征)

(特征)

特点

an important or distinctive aspect of something

词族

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
endangered
endangered
形容词
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
a
n
n
g
ʤ
e
ɜ
r
r
e
d
d
(受威胁的)

(受威胁的)

濒危的

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

词族

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
grocery store
grocery store
名词
uk flag
/ɡɹˈoʊsɚɹi stˈoːɹ/
(食品店)

(食品店)

杂货店

a store in which food and necessary household items are sold

语法信息:

复合名词

词族

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
mall
mall
名词
m
m
a
ɑ:
ll
l
(商场)

(商场)

购物中心

‌a large building or enclosed area, where many stores are placed

词族

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
more
more
限定词
m
m
o
ɔ
r
r
e
(更大的)

(更大的)

更多的

used to refer to a number, amount, or degree that is bigger or larger

词族

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
less
less
副词
l
l
e
ɛ
ss
s
(较少)

(较少)

更少

to a smaller amount, extent, etc. in comparison to a previous state or another thing or person

more

语法信息:

无与伦比
程度副词

词族

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
enough
副词
e
ɪ
n
n
ou
ʌ
gh
f
(够)

(够)

足够

to a degree or extent that is sufficient or necessary

too much

语法信息:

程度副词

词族

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
few
few
限定词
f
f
e
w
u
(几位)

(几位)

少数

a small unspecified number of people or things

many

词族

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
many
many
限定词
m
m
a
ɛ
n
n
y
i
(很多)

(很多)

许多

used to indicate a large number of people or things

few

词族

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective
much
much
限定词
m
m
u
ʌ
ch
ʧ
(许多)

(许多)

很多

used to refer to a large degree or amount of a thing

little(a)

词族

environ

Verb

environment

Noun

environmental

Adjective

environmental

Adjective

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