第 9 单元 A 课

To apologize

/əpɑ:ləʤaɪz/

simplified /ēpaalējaiz/

a

ə

p

p

o

ɑ:

l

l

o

ə

g

ʤ

i

aɪ

z

z

e

(致歉)

道歉

[ 名词 ]

to tell a person that one is sorry for having done something wrong

To argue

/ɑ:rgju/

simplified /aargyu/

a

ɑ:

r

r

g

g

u

ju

e

(争吵)

争论

[ 名词 ]

to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them

To communicate

/kəmju:nəkeɪt/

simplified /kēmyoonēkeit/

c

k

o

ə

mm

m

u

ju:

n

n

i

ə

c

k

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(交流)

沟通

[ 名词 ]

to exchange information, news, ideas, etc. with someone

To compromise

/kɑ:mprəmaɪz/

simplified /kaamprēmaiz/

c

k

o

ɑ:

m

m

p

p

r

r

o

ə

m

m

i

aɪ

s

z

e

(让步)

妥协

[ 名词 ]

to come to an agreement after a dispute by reducing demands

To criticize

/krɪtɪsaɪz/

simplified /kritisaiz/

c

k

r

r

i

ɪ

t

t

i

ɪ

c

s

i

aɪ

z

z

e

(指责)

批评

[ 名词 ]

to point out the faults or weaknesses of someone or something

To forgive

/fərgɪv/

simplified /fērgiv/

f

f

o

ə

r

r

g

g

i

ɪ

v

v

e

(宽恕)

原谅

[ 名词 ]

to stop being angry or blaming someone for what they have done, and to choose not to punish them for their mistakes or flaws

To gossip

/gɑ:səp/

simplified /gaasēp/

g

g

o

ɑ:

ss

s

i

ə

p

p

(说闲话)

闲聊

[ 名词 ]

to talk about the private lives of others with someone, often sharing secrets or spreading untrue information

To lie

/laɪ/

simplified /lai/

l

l

ie

aɪ

(说谎)

撒谎

[ 名词 ]

to intentionally say or write something that is not true

To hurt

/hɜrt/

simplified /hērt/

h

h

u

ɜ

r

r

t

t

(疼)

伤害

[ 名词 ]

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

Laundry

/lɔ:ndri/

simplified /laawndri/

l

l

au

ɔ:

n

n

d

d

r

r

y

i

(脏衣服)

洗衣

[ 名词 ]

clothes, sheets, etc. that have just been washed or need washing

Unfair

/ənfɛr/

simplified /ēnfer/

u

ə

n

n

f

f

ai

ɛ

r

r

(不公正的)

不公平的

[ 名词 ]

lacking fairness or justice in treatment or judgment

Garbage

/gɑ:rbɪʤ/

simplified /gaarbij/

g

g

a

ɑ:

r

r

b

b

a

ɪ

g

ʤ

e

(废物)

垃圾

[ 名词 ]

things such as household materials that have no use anymore

To take out

/tˈeɪk ˈaʊt/

(拿出)

取出

[ 名词 ]

to remove a thing from somewhere or something

Awful

/ɑ:fəl/

simplified /aafēl/

a

ɑ:

w

f

f

u

ə

l

l

N/A

[ 名词 ]

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

To guess

/gɛs/

simplified /ges/

g

g

ue

ɛ

ss

s

(估计)

猜测

[ 名词 ]

to estimate or form a conclusion about something without sufficient information to verify its accuracy

To embarrass

/ɪmbɛrəs/

simplified /imberēs/

e

ɪ

m

m

b

b

a

ɛ

rr

r

a

ə

ss

s

(使羞愧)

使尴尬

[ 名词 ]

to make a person feel ashamed, uneasy, or nervous, especially in front of other people

Helpful

/hɛlpfəl/

simplified /helpfēl/

h

h

e

ɛ

l

l

p

p

f

f

u

ə

l

l

(帮助性的)

有帮助的

[ 名词 ]

offering assistance or support, making tasks easier or problems more manageable for others

To discuss

/dɪskʌs/

simplified /diskas/

d

d

i

ɪ

s

s

c

k

u

ʌ

ss

s

(商讨)

讨论

[ 名词 ]

to talk about something with someone, often in a formal manner

Inside

/ɪnsaɪd/

simplified /insaid/

i

ɪ

n

n

s

s

i

aɪ

d

d

e

(内部)

里面

[ 名词 ]

in or into a room, building, etc.

To accept

/æksɛpt/

simplified /āksept/

a

æ

c

k

c

s

e

ɛ

p

p

t

t

(承認)

接受

[ 名词 ]

to say yes to what is asked of you or offered to you