10 - 10B 单元

middle-aged

形容词

/ˈmɪdəˌɫeɪɡd/

(中年人的)

中年

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

old

形容词

/oʊld/ or /ooold/

o

oʊ

l

l

d

d

(老的)

年长的

living in the later stages of life

tall

形容词

/tɔ:l/ or /tawl/

t

t

a

ɔ:

ll

l

(高个的)

高的

(of a person) having a height that is greater than what is thought to be the average height

short

形容词

/ʃɔrt/ or /shawrt/

sh

ʃ

o

ɔ

r

r

t

t

(身材矮小)

矮

(of a person) having a height that is less than what is thought to be the average height

thin

形容词

/θɪn/ or /thin/

th

θ

i

ɪ

n

n

(纤细的)

瘦弱的

(of people or animals) weighing less than what is thought to be healthy for their body

slim

形容词

/slɪm/ or /slim/

s

s

l

l

i

ɪ

m

m

(纤细的)

苗条的

thin in an attractive way

fat

形容词

/fæt/ or /fāt/

f

f

a

æ

t

t

(胖的)

肥胖的

(of people or animals) weighing much more than what is thought to be healthy for their body

overweight

形容词

/oʊ.vɜr.weɪt/ or /ooo.vēr.veit/

o

oʊ

v

v

e

ɜ

r

r

w

w

ei

eɪ

gh

t

t

(体重过重的)

超重的

weighing more than what is considered healthy or desirable for one's body size and build

beautiful

形容词

/bju:.tɪ.fəl/ or /byoo.ti.fēl/

b

b

eau

ju:

t

t

i

ɪ

f

f

u

ə

l

l

(优美的)

美丽的

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

good-looking

形容词

/ˈɡʊdˌlʊkɪŋ/

(英俊的)

好看的

possessing an attractive and pleasing appearance

attractive

形容词

/ət.ræk.tɪv/ or /ēt.rāk.tiv/

a

ə

tt

t

r

r

a

æ

c

k

t

t

i

ɪ

v

v

e

(迷人的)

有吸引力的

having features or characteristics that are pleasing

white

形容词

/waɪt/ or /vait/

wh

w

i

aɪ

t

t

e

(白色的)

白人

referring or belonging to a group of people originally from Europe who typically have pale skin

black

形容词

/blæk/ or /blāk/

b

b

l

l

a

æ

ck

k

(黑色人种)

黑人

referring or belonging to a racial group with dark skin color, particularly those who are from sub-Saharan Africa

Asian

形容词

/ˈeɪʒən/

(与亚洲相关的)

亚洲的

related to Asia or its people or culture

bald

形容词

/bɔ:ld/ or /bawld/

b

b

a

ɔ:

l

l

d

d

(光秃的)

秃头的

having little or no hair on the head

blue

形容词

/blu:/ or /bloo/

b

b

l

l

u

u:

e

(蓝)

蓝色的

having the color of the ocean or clear sky at daytime

brown

形容词

/braʊn/ or /braoon/

b

b

r

r

o

a

w

ʊ

n

n

(褐色的)

棕色的

having the color of chocolate ice cream

green

形容词

/gri:n/ or /grin/

g

g

r

r

ee

i:

n

n

(青色的)

绿色的

having the color of fresh grass or most plant leaves

eye

名词

/aɪ/ or /ai/

e

y

aɪ

e

(目)

眼睛

a body part on our face that we use for seeing

dark

形容词

/dɑrk/ or /daark/

d

d

a

ɑ

r

r

k

k

(暗色的)

深色的

(of hair, skin, or eyes) characterized by a deep brown color that can range from light to very dark shades

fair

形容词

/fɛr/ or /fer/

f

f

ai

ɛ

r

r

(淡色的)

肤色浅的

(of skin or hair) very light in color

blonde

形容词

/blɑnd/ or /blaand/

b

b

l

l

o

ɑ

n

n

d

d

e

(浅色头发的)

金发的

(often of a woman) having fair or light-colored hair and skin

hair

名词

/hɛr/ or /her/

h

h

ai

ɛ

r

r

(发丝)

头发

the thin thread-like things that grow on our head

beard

名词

/bɪrd/ or /bird/

b

b

ea

ɪ

r

r

d

d

(络腮胡)

胡须

the hair that grow on the chin and sides of a man’s face

hardworking

形容词

/hɑrd.wɜr.kɪng/ or /haard.vēr.king/

h

h

a

ɑ

r

r

d

d

w

w

o

ɜ

r

r

k

k

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(努力工作的)

勤奋的

(of a person) putting in a lot of effort and dedication to achieve goals or complete tasks

generous

形容词

/ʤɛ.nɜ.rəs/ or /je.nē.rēs/

g

ʤ

e

ɛ

n

n

e

ɜ

r

r

ou

ə

s

s

(大方的)

慷慨的

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

kind

形容词

/kaɪnd/ or /kaind/

k

k

i

aɪ

n

n

d

d

N/A

nice and caring toward other people's feelings

funny

形容词

/fʌ.ni/ or /fa.ni/

f

f

u

ʌ

nn

n

y

i

(有趣的)

搞笑的

able to make people laugh

selfish

形容词

/sɛl.fɪʃ/ or /sel.fish/

s

s

e

ɛ

l

l

f

f

i

ɪ

sh

ʃ

(自我中心的)

自私的

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

outgoing

形容词

/aʊt.goʊɪn/ or /aoot.goooin/

o

a

u

ʊ

t

t

g

g

oi

oʊɪ

n

n

g

g

(开朗的)

外向的

enjoying other people's company and social interactions

lazy

形容词

/leɪ.zi/ or /lei.zi/

l

l

a

eɪ

z

z

y

i

(懒散的)

懒惰的

avoiding work or activity and preferring to do as little as possible

reliable

形容词

/rɪˈlaɪəbəl/

(可信赖的)

可靠的

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

shy

形容词

/ʃaɪ/ or /shai/

sh

ʃ

y

aɪ

(腼腆的)

害羞的

nervous and uncomfortable around other people

gray

形容词

/greɪ/ or /grei/

g

g

r

r

a

e

y

ɪ

(灰的)

灰色的

having a color between white and black, like most koalas or dolphins

mustache

名词

/mʌs.tæʃ/ or /mas.tāsh/

m

m

u

ʌ

s

s

t

t

a

æ

ch

ʃ

e

(小胡子)

胡子

hair that grows or left to grow above the upper lip